1、Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years. 1a couple of 两个；少数几个两个；少数几个 a couple of 为固定词组，意为“少数几个” ，相当于 several。如： He bought a couple of books for his daughter. 他为他女儿买了几本书。 I spent a couple of days doing some sightseeing in Guilin. 我花了几天时间游览了桂林。 2as for 至于至于 as for 意为“至于”，为复合介词，后接名词或代词。如： He likes su
2、mmer, but as for me, I like winter much better. 他喜欢夏天，但是对我来说，我更喜欢冬天。 As for the girls, we have skirts for only 30 dollars. 至于女孩，我们有只要 30 美元的裙子。 3search 搜索；搜查搜索；搜查 (1)search 用作不及物动词时， 意为“搜索； 搜查”。 短语 search for 意为“搜寻； 找寻”。 如： They went to the big city to search for jobs. 他们到大城市去找工作。 (2)search 用作及物动词时，
3、意为“在搜查”或“搜查”。如： They searched the Internet for the information. 他们在因特网上寻找信息。 You can search me if you think youre man enough. 有胆的话，你可以搜我的身。 4in my opinion 依我看依我看 in ones opinion 意为“依看”，相当于 according to。如： In my opinion, its best to make some cards for our teachers. 依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡片。 5hold (1)作及物动词时，
4、意为“拿； 抱； 握住”。如： Hold the baby a minute, please. 请把孩子抱一下。 (2)作及物动词时，意为“包含； 容纳”。如： Our classroom is big enough to hold sixty students. 我们的教室足够大，能容纳 60 个学生。 The box can hold all my clothes. 这箱子能装下我的全部衣服。 (3)作及物动词时，意为“举行； 进行”。如： They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow. 他们明天将开会讨论这个问题。 (
5、4)作及物动词时，意为“拥有；承载”。如： My hometown is the place that holds all my childhood memories. 我的家乡是一个承载我所有童年回忆的地方。 1To be honest, I have not played for a while now. 老实讲老实讲，现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。 (1)to be honest 意为“说实在的；老实讲”， 是从个人主观的概念上出发的。如： To be honest, I dont like playing the piano at all. 说实话，我一点都不
6、喜欢弹钢琴。 (2)honest 可以修饰名词，意为“诚实的”。如： He is an honest boy. 他是一个诚实的男孩。 (3)本单元中出现的 truthful 与 honest 同义。如： He is a truthful boy. 他是一个诚实的男孩。 2As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. 随着他们的长大随着他们的长大，我们的房间似乎变得更小了。我们的房间似乎变得更小了。 as 表示两个同步发生的动作或行为，意为“随着的发展”。如： As time went by, she became more and mo
7、re beautiful. 随着时间的流逝，她变得越来越美了。 As children get older, they become more and more interested in everything. 随着孩子们的长大，他们对一切越来越感兴趣了。 现在完成时以及现在完成时以及 for, since 的用法的用法 (1)当现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去一直持续到现在时，常与 for 或 since 引导的时 间状语连用。其结构为：“for一段时间”；“since一个过去的时间点”。如： Ive studied English for three years. 我学习英语已经三年了。
8、Ive studied English since three years ago. 我三年前就学习英语了。 Ive studied English since I was ten years old. 我十岁的时候就学习英语了。 (2)现在完成时态中延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换： 1)非延续性动词也被称为终止性动词、瞬间性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发 生后立即结束。如：open, close, leave, die, become, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy 等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如
9、：two years ago, at 5 oclock。 如： He died 5 years ago. 他 5 年前去世了。 2)延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, wait, watch 等。延续性动词可以和表示时间段的状语连用，如：“for时间段”， “since时间 点”， “since从句(过去时)”， “since一段时间ago”等，可用 how long 对持续时间进 行提问。如： He has been dead since five years ago.He has been dead for
10、 five years.He died five years ago. 他死了 5 年了。/他 5 年前死的。 He borrowed the book two weeks ago.He has kept the book for two weeks.He has kept the book since two weeks ago. 这本书他是两星期前借的。/这本书他借了两星期了。 They left here three days ago.They have been away from here for three days.They have been away from here si
11、nce three days ago. 他们是 3 天前离开这儿的。/他们离开这儿 3 天了。 (3)另外还可以用 Its / It has been一段时间since 引导的时间状语，来表示动作的持 续。如： Its three years since he came to this school. 他来这所学校有三年了。 It has been many years since we met last time. 自从我们上次见面已经有好多年了。 一、词形变换 1memory(名词)记忆；回忆_(动词)记忆；记住 2maker(名词)生产者；制订者_(动词)制造 3clear(动词)清理；
12、清除_(形容词)清晰的；清楚的_(副词)清楚地； 清晰地 4own(动词)拥有；有_(名词)主人 5certain(形容词)某种；某事；某人_(副词)无疑；肯定；当然；行 6 truthful(形容词)诚实的； 真实的_(形容词)真的； 符合事实的_(名 词)事实；实情_(副词)真正；确实 7especially(副词)尤其；特别；格外_(形容词)格外的；特殊的 二、单项选择 ( )1. How long _ you _ this bike? For two years. Adoes; have Bdoes; buy Chave; had Dhave; bought ( )2. The num
13、ber of the students in our school _ more than three thousand since last year. Ahave been Bis Chas been Dare ( )3. _ the weather report, it will be rainy tomorrow. ABecause of BThanks to CAccording to DEven though ( )4. I have _ childhood that I will remember it forever. Asuch a happy Bsuch happy Cso
14、 happy Da such happy ( )5. We will sell the things that we _ use. Ano longer Bnot longer Cnot any longer Dno more longer 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1I have had this watch for thirty years and it still _(work) 2I want to keep my old schoolbags because they bring back sweet _(memory) 3My little sister gave away al
15、l her favorite _(toy) to the homeless children. 4She was more _(understand), although she also felt sad to part with certain books. 5Well give the money we raised to a _(child) home. 6How often do you think these people visit their _(hometown)? 7We waited for our teacher until 10 pm., at last he _(a
16、ppear) 8As we all know, the Great Wall is one of the most famous _(symbol) of China. 9How long have you _(own) this big house? 10Do you know how much I have _(miss) my hometown since last year? 四、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词) Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mom on the phone. It
17、 was 7：30 in the evening, she 1_(work) in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning to nine in the evening. And my mom is much busier than him because all the housework 2 (leave) to her. Besides, she also has to work in the fields. Ever
18、y day she 3 (get) up early at 4：00 in the morning, and keeps on working till evening. One day I 4_(call) her at eight in the evening. She said, “Ive just got home from the vineyard and 5_(not have) supper yet. I 6_(wash) the clothes now.” Although they 7 (be) busy and tired, they forget it as soon a
19、s I appear. For them, the happiest time is to be with me. Once my mom saw me 8 (walk) towards home, she cried happily. Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen 9 (cook) something delicious for me. Dear Mom and Dad, I am your hope. Ill take more exercise to keep healthy. I 10 (study)
20、 harder to be excellent at school. Love, sometimes, doesnt need many words. Love your parents as they love you. Give them a call and tell them you miss them. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于 3 个单词)。 These days more and more students in the UK are taking a “gap y
21、ear” between their graduation(毕业) from high school 1 their university studies. This means that they take 2_ year off to do something else. 3_ most students, spending time in foreign countries is a good experience. It is said that Australia is a favorite place to go. A student once said, “After a yea
22、r of traveling, I learned the 4 (important) of relationships with people.” There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects helping people in poorer countries, or even in your home country. 5_ you dont get paid(得到报酬) for your work, this kind of work can teach y
23、ou important 6 (skill). The skills include making decisions and trying 7 (solve) problems on your own. Finally, I want to tell you that the knowledge and experience you get will be very 8_(help) to you one day. If several university graduates(毕业生) are applying for(应聘) the same job, “gap year” work e
24、xperience allows you to say, “I 9_(have) some experience of this kind of work already.” And that can help you get the job 10 (success) 参考答案参考答案 Unit 10 一、1.memorize 2.make 3.clear clearly 4.owner 5.certainly 6.true truth truly 7.especial 二、15 CCCAA 三、1.works 2.memories 3.toys 4.understanding 5.childrens 6.hometowns 7.appeared 8.symbols 9.owned 10.missed 四、1.was still working 2.is left 3.gets 4.called 5.havent had 6.am washing 7.are 8.walking 9.to cook 10.will study/ am going to study 五、1.and 2.a 3.For 4.importance 5.Although/Though 6.skills 7.to solve 8.helpful 9.have had 10.successfully
