1、高考英语阅读理解解题策略之高考英语阅读理解解题策略之猜测词义 考试说明把以往考纲中的“根据上下文推断生词含义”，改为“根据上下文推断单词和短语含义”。What is“green hand”?On the way to the factory,Jack sang a pop song happily,because it is the first day for him to work.When he was working,he talked with his comrade.Suddenly,the machine broke down because of his carelessness
2、.Jack was afraid of the blame of his boss.His comrade told him,”take it easy,you are a green hand.”green hand新手新手first 高考对于猜测词义的考查要求高考对于猜测词义的考查要求 考生通过阅读上下文阅读上下文，结合中学生应有的常识常识来推测尚不尚不熟悉熟悉的词或词组的意思意思。Homework 1 But holidays are expensive and,for those on low wages or living on benefits,they are often uno
3、btainable.Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.72.The underlined word“they”in the second paragraph refers to_ A.environment B.holidays C.wages D.benefitsthey But holidays are expensive and,for those on low wages or living o
4、n benefits,1.Red had the longest wavelength that is,the distance between each wave is longest in red light than in any other color.“wavelength”means _2.The herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 650yuan a year.“herdsman”means _ 波波 长长Strategy I-牧人牧人小小结结定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由is，or，that is(
5、to say),in other words，be called，be known as,be defined as等词等词汇或破折号来表示汇或破折号来表示 that is定义定义-definition或释义或释义-paraphrase1.Mark Twain was not the authors real name;it was a pseudonym.“pseudonym”means _2.The new tax law supersedes,or replaces,the law that was in effect last year.3.If you agree,write“Yes
6、”;if you dissent,write“No”.笔名笔名 假名假名Strategy II-取代取代不同意不同意小结小结常连接同义词、反义：常连接同义词、反义：and,or,such as,like，for example，for instance.etc not real nameoragree-The main point of the plan is clear to me;but the details are still hazy.Though Toms face has been washed quite clean,his neck still remains grubby.
7、clearStrategy III-小结小结表转折关系的词常有如表转折关系的词常有如but,while,however,instead of,rather than,unlike,yet,otherwise,though on the contrary等。等。模糊的模糊的肮脏的肮脏的cleanThoughHomework The house looked quite normal outside,but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on display.As he began putting them into his
8、bag,a dog came into the room.It stopped when it saw Buster,then wagged its tail madly and went over to him.Buster whispered.“What a great guard dog you are-trying to lick me to death.”61.Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word“exotic”?A.Messy and untidy.B.Rich and expensive.C.Comf
9、ortable and calming.D.Unusual and foreign.but normal outside Mary didnt notice me when I came into the classroom,because she was completely engrossed in his reading.The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.全神贯注的全神贯注的Strategy IV-混浊的混浊的“causality”表因果的词：表因果
10、的词：because,since,as,for,due to,so,therefore,sothat,suchthat,thus小结小结becauseso turbid thatHomework I left university with a good degree in English Literature,but no sense of what I wanted to do.Over the next six years,just trying to earn an income,I was treading water.Because I tried journalism,but I
11、 didnt think I was any good,then finance,which I hated.Finally,I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher.I loved working with books,although the job that I did was dull.49 What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A.I was waiting for good fortune.B.I was trying to find an admir
12、able job.C.I was being aimless about a suitable job.D.I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.Because Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.The phrase“mopping up”in the paragraph means_ A cleaning up B taking in C
13、wiping out D giving outto slow global warming Strategy VWhat is the kind of strategy?Common sense 常识常识 Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes.They tell you how to take care of the clothes.The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.What does the underlined word“label
14、”mean?A 品牌 B 标签 C 价格 D 尺寸HomeworkHomework(2012全国）Try hands-on science.Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country.These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike.Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing button
15、s,experimenting,and building.When everyone is tired,enjoy a fun family science show,commonly found in these museums.74.What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?A.Science games designed by kids.B.Learning science by doing things.C.A show of kids science work.D.Reading science books.Strat
16、egy？hands-on scienceStrategyVII-根据上下文线索根据上下文线索context1.All his attempts to unlock the door was futile,because he was using the wrong key.A.成功的成功的 B.徒劳的徒劳的C.有效的有效的D.匆促的匆促的2.Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl.But her sister was quite sedate.A.pretty B.calm C.protective D.energetic3.He is a resolute man.Once he makes up his mind to do something,he wont give it up halfway.A.strong B.firm C.kind D.clever祝祝功功成成你你!小试身手becauseButOnce生活生活常常识识上下上下文文对对比比转转折折因果因果关关系系同义词同义词反义词反义词定义定义猜猜How to guess the meaning of words?
