1、 情态动词 should 的用法 一、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 1. We should allow the students to tell their own ideas.(改成被动语态) The students should _ _ to tell their own ideas. 2. She should put some medicine on the cut.(改为一般疑问句) _ she _ _medicine on the cut? 3. You should see a dentist. (对画线部分提问) _ _I _？ 4. Sam should meet his
2、 friend at the train station. (对画线部分提问) _ _Sam _his friend? 5. You should get to the park at 8:00a.m. (对画线部分提问) _ _we get to the park? 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 6. 约翰应该呆在家里做作业。 John_ _at home and do his homework. 7. 他不应该买他不需要的东西。 He_ _ anything that he doesnt need. 8. 孩子们应该吃太多的垃圾食品吗？ _children _too much jun
3、k food? 9. 他们应当在八点半之前到达博物馆。 They_ _the museum before half past eight. 10. 游客们现在应该在北京了。 The tourists_ _in Beijing now. 动词不定式 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. I advise my friend_(give) up staying up late. 2. We often hear the girl_(sing) in the next room. 3. We do exercise_(keep) healthy. 4. He asked Sam _ (not co
4、me) to school late again. 5. So many beautiful flowers! I cant decide which_(choose) for my mom. 二、单项选择 6. What did Mr. Green say to his son? He told him _ . A. didnt smoke B. dont smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke 7. Harry has decided _ an online shop after graduating from school. A. open B. to op
5、en C. opened D. opening 8. What do you usually have for breakfast? I used to_ dumplings, but these days Im used to_ bread and milk. A. eat; have B. eating; having C. eating; have D. eat; having 9. Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money _ poor young girls return to school. A. to save
6、 B. saving C. helping D. to help 10. Please remember _ your notebook here tomorrow. A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring 情态动词 could 的用法 一、单项选择 1. Can I borrow your ruler, please? Yes, you_. But you must return it to me before lunchtime. A. have B. can C. must D. used to 2. Could you _ watch
7、TV? Im sleeping. A. dont B. dont please C. not please D. please not 3. Could you teach me how to make an apple pie？ _. A. Im busy B. Thats a pity C. Bad luck D. No problem 4. Could I have the television on? _. A. Yes, you can B. Yes, you could C. No, you couldnt D. No, you can 5. Could you tell me a
8、 good place to eat? _. Theres one nearby. A. Thanks a lot B. Me neither C. Sorry, Im new here D. Of course 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词 6. Could you please pass the glass to me？(作肯定回答) _ _. 7. Could you please open the door? (改为否定句) Could you please _ _ the door? 8. _ _ _ help me with the chores？(根据答语 补全问句) Yes,
9、sure. 9. Would you mind helping me clean the living room？(改为同义句) _ _ _ help me clean the living room? 10. Could you please clean your room？(作否定回答) _, I _. 过去进行时 一、单项选择 1. I called you at 8：00 yesterday evening, but no one answered. Sorry. I _clothes for my parents at that time. A. wash B. washed C.
10、am washing D. was washing 2. Susan and Lily _ tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm at this time yesterday. A. pick B. are picking C. will pick D. were picking 3. I _ my homework when my mother_ in. A. is doing; came B. was doing; come C. was doing; came D. is doing; come 4. I saw Ken in the mee
11、ting room, he _Joe for the school magazine. A. interviews B. interviewed C. has interviewed D. was interviewing 5. I was at the cinema at 8 oclock last night. What about you? I _ the Internet at home. A. am surfing B. surfed C. will surf D. was surfing 二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 6. Sandy was talking with her
12、friends at this time yesterday.(改为否定句) Sandy_ _with her friends at this time yesterday. 7. While we were walking on the road, it began to rain.(用 when 改写句 子) We were walking on the road_ _began to rain. 8. Cathy was drawing a picture at nine last night.(改为一般疑问句) _Cathy _a picture at nine last night?
13、 9. Bob was waiting for a bus when I met him.(对画线部分提问) _ _Bob _when you met him? 10. He read a novel yesterday.(用 at this time yesterday 替换 yesterday) He_ _a novel at this time yesterday. unless, as soon as, sothat引导的状语从句 一、单项选择 1. Tom knew nothing _his friend told him. A. because B. until C. since
14、D. if 2. Will you please give this message to Helen? Sure. Ill give it to her _ she arrives here. A. until B. although C. before D. as soon as 3. Jim is always so busy _he has little time for his family. A. if B. until C. that D. which 4. The teacher asked me to read aloud _ all the students could h
15、ear me. A. so that B. for C. because D. in order to 5. _ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. A. Until B. If C. Unless D. Though 二、同义句转换，每空一词 6. The movie is so exciting that all of us want to see it again. It is_ _ _movie that all of us want to see it again. 7. He is too weak to
16、 carry the chair. He is_ _ _he cant carry the chair. 8. She will go to the party if she is free. She wont go to the party_ she_ free. 9. He finished his homework. He handed his homework in at once. He handed his homework in_ _ _he finished it. 10. Zhang Lili was so brave that she saved her students.
17、 Zhang Lili was_ _ to save her students. 形容词和副词的比较等级 一、单项选择 1. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the _ it is for their future. A. good B. well C. better D. best 2. As the _ girl in our class. Mary was chosen to take part in the race. A. kindest B. fastest C. strictest D. cleverest 3. I dont
18、think history is more useful than physics. I disagree. In my opinion, history is _ physics. A. as useful as B. not so useful as C. less useful than D. the most useful of 4. Is Tom _ boy in your class? Yes. Nobody is taller than him. A. the tallest B. the strongest C. the cleverest D. the shortest 5.
19、 Molly is _ girl of the three. A. most outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing D. outgoing 二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 6. Im taller than Jim.(改为同义句) Jim is_ _me. 7. The Caspian Sea is the deepest salt lake in the world.(改为同义句) The Caspian Sea is_ than _ _salt lake in the world. 8. My hometown is bigger
20、than Xuzhou.(改为一般疑问句) _your hometown_ than Xuzhou? 9. Betty is ten years old. David is twelve years old.(改为同义句) David is two years_ _Betty. 10. This question is easier than that one.(改为否定句) This question_ _ than that one. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 11. 对于老年人来说学习英语更困难。 Its_ _for old people to learn English. 1
21、2. 你能说得更慢些吗？我们听不清。 Can you speak_ _? We cant hear clearly. 13. 汤姆是我们班第二高的学生。 Tom is_ _ _ student in our class. 14. 玛丽比她姐姐的语文学得好。 Mary is_ _Chinese than her sister. 15. 我希望我们的国家将变得越来越富有。 I hope our country will become_ _ _. 现在完成时 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. His brother _(collect) stamps for four years. 2. W
22、e _ (live) here since we came to China. 3. _Ben_ (read) the book? Yes, he has. He _( read)it last month. 4. Julia _(visit) the nature museum twice. 5. _he _(hear) of the story before? 二、单项选择 6. The storybook is very interesting. I agree with you. I _it twice already. A. read B. will read C. am readi
23、ng D. have read 7. Our teachers are very friendly to us. We _ friends since two years ago. A. have been B. have become C. would be D. became 8. Have you ever _ an amusement park? Yes, I have. I _ Fun Times Amusement Park last year. A. been to; have gone to B. gone to; have been to C. go to; went to
24、D. been to; went to 9. I wonder when you _ the new watch. Well, I_ it for two weeks. A. have bought; have had B. bought; have bought C. bought; have had D. have bought; have bought 10. Kate _to dance since she was 5.So she dances very well. A. has learned B. learns C. have learned D. learned 三、按要求完成
25、下列句子，每空一词 11. Mr. Brown has worked here for 5 years. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _Mr. Brown worked here? 12. I have already watched the TV play.(改为否定句) I_ _the TV play_. 13. Tom has already finished doing his homework.(改为一般疑问句) _Tom _doing his homework _？ 14. Sally saw the film last week.(改为现在完成时) Sally_ _ the fi
26、lm before. 15. They have make some delicious food for Tony.(对画线部分提问) _ _ they _for Tony? 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 16. 我刚吃过午饭。 I_ _ _lunch. 17. 他已经到达机场了吗？ _he _at the airport_？ 18. 莉莉已经醒来了。 Lily has_ _up. 19. 吉姆还没有参观过上海。 Jim_ _Shanghai_. 20. 我爸爸当医生已经 15 年了。 My father_ _a doctor for 15 years. 21. 汤姆从未去过纽约。 T
27、om_ never _ _New York. 22. 他们去上海多久了？ How long_ they _ _Shanghai? 23. 我哥哥去加拿大了。我不知道他将何时回来。 My brother_ _ _Canada. I dont know when hell be back. 24. 昨天你是几点离开学校的？ When_ you _school yesterday? 25. 她还没决定如何去那儿。 She_ _how to go there. 语法专训 情态动词 should 的用法 一、1.be allowed 2.Should; put any 3.What should; do
28、 4. Where should; meet 5.When should 二、6.should stay 7.shouldnt buy 8.Should; eat 9. should reach 10.should be 动词不定式 一、1.to give 2.sing 3.to keep 4.not to come 5. to choose 二、6.C 点拨：tell sb. not to do sth. 意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故 选 C。 7. B 点拨：由固定搭配 decide to do sth.可知，应使用动词不定 式。故选 B。 8. D 点拨：句意：“你早餐通常吃什么？”“
29、我过去常常吃饺子， 但这些日子我习惯吃面包和喝牛奶。 ” used to意为“过去常常”， 后跟动词原形；be used to 意为“习惯于”，后跟动词的 ing 形式。故选 D。 9. D 点拨：句意：“春蕾计划是一个筹钱帮助贫困的年轻女孩 返回学校的组织。”本句中 to help poor young girls 为动词不定 式作目的状语。故选 D。 10. D 点拨： 句意： 请记住明天带你的笔记本来这儿。 remember to do sth.记得去做某事，事还没做；remember doing sth.记得做 过某事，事情已经做了。这里是明天带笔记本，所以还没做， 故选 D。 情态动
30、词 could 的用法 一、1.B 点拨：句意：请问我可以借用一下你的尺子吗？ 是的，你可以，但你必须在午饭之前归还给我。can 表示能够， 可以，故选 B。 2. D 点拨： Could you please动词原形？是提建议的一种表 达方式，意思是“请你做好吗？”，其否定形式是在动词原 形前加 not，故选 D。 3. D 点拨：句意：你能教我怎样制作苹果派吗？没问 题。根据句意可知答句应用“没问题”，故选 D。 4. A 点拨：句意：我可以打开电视吗？ 是的，你可 以。could 表示请求许可时的一般疑问句的答语中用 can 而不 用 could；肯定回答可以是“Yes，you can.
31、”；否定回答可以是 “No，you cant.”，故选 A。 5. D 点拨：句意：你能告诉我一个吃饭的好地方吗？ 当然可以。附近就有一家。Thanks a lot 是对别人的帮助表示 感谢；Me neither 表示与前文相同的否定情况；Sorry，Im new here 表示拒绝；Of course 表示对别人提出的请求表示应允。 根据“附近就有一家”可知答话者对问话者的请求表示应允。 故 选 D。 二、6.Of course 7.not open 8.Could you please 9. Could you please 10.Sorry; cant 过去进行时 一、1.D 点拨：句意
32、：“昨天晚上八点我给你打电话了，但无人 接听。”“抱歉。那个时候我正在为我父母洗衣服。”根据 句意和 at that time 可知用过去进行时，故选 D。 2. D 点拨：题干意为：“昨天的这个时候苏珊和莉莉正在农场 上采摘西红柿和其他蔬菜。 ”由句意和 this time yesterday 可知， 应使用过去进行时。故选 D。 3. C 点拨： 根据句意“当我妈妈进来时我正在做我的家庭作业。 ” 可推知：连词 when 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句 用过去进行时，故选 C。 4. D 点拨：由句意：“我在会议室里看见肯了，他正在为校刊 访问乔。”可知应用过去进行时。 故选 D。
33、5. D 点拨：由 at 8 oclock last night 可知应用过去进行时。故选 D。 二、6.wasnt talking 7.when it 8.Was ; drawing 9. What was; doing 10.was reading unless，as soon as，sothat引导的状语从句 一、1.B 点拨：because 因为；until 直到为止；since 自从；if 如果，是否。根据句意“汤姆什么也不知道，直到他的朋友告 诉他。”可知用 notuntil“直到才”。故选 B。 2. D 点拨： 句意：“请你把这个消息传给海伦好吗？”“ 没问题。她一到这儿我就传
34、给她。” 根据语境表示“一 就”，故选 D。 3. C 点拨：句意：吉姆总是那么忙，以至于几乎没有时间陪他 的家人。sothat“如此以至于”是固定搭配，that 后加句子，表结果。故选 C。 4. A 点拨： 句意： 老师叫我大声朗读以便所有的学生都能听到。 so that“以至于，以便”，后接从句；for 为；because 因为； in order to“为了”，后接动词原形。空格后是一个完整的句子， 再结合句意可知选 A。 5. C 点拨： until“直到为止”；if“假如”，表示条件或假设； unless“除非； 如果不”， 在意义上相当于 ifnot； though“尽管”， 表
35、示让步。由句意：“如果我们不解决我们的问题，我们就很 容易变得不快乐。”可知选 C。 二、6.such an exciting 7.so weak that 8.unless; is 9. as soon as 10.brave enough 形容词和副词的比较等级 一、1.C 点拨：句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。 “越，越”为 the比较级， the比较级，故选 C。 2. B 点拨：句意：作为我们班最快的女孩，玛丽被选中参加赛 跑。根据句中的 race 可知应该是跑得最快的才能参加此项比 赛，故选 B。 3. A 点拨：句意：我认为历史不如物理有用。我不同 意你的看法。在我看
36、来，历史和物理一样有用。根据“I disagree.”。可知后者不同意前者的观点，那么答语的后句意为 “在我看来，历史和物理一样有用。”故选 A。 4. A 点拨：句意：汤姆是你们班上最高的男孩吗？是 的，没有人比他更高了。根据答语可知选 A。 5. C 点拨：句意：莫莉是三个女孩中最外向的。表示三者或三 者以上中“最的”应用最高级； outgoing“外向的”为多音节 的形容词，多音节的形容词在变为比较级和最高级时前面加 more/most，故选 C。 二、6.shorter than 7.deeper; any other 8.Is; bigger 9. older than 10.isn
37、t easier 三、11.more difficult 12.more slowly 13.the second tallest 14. better at 15.richer and richer 现在完成时 一、1.has collected 2.have lived 3.Has; read; read 4. has visited 5.Has；heard 二、6.D 点拨：句意：“这本故事书非常有趣。”“我同意你的观点。 我已经看了两遍了。” already(已经)经常与完成时态连用，故 选 D。 7. A 点拨：用题眼法。由句中时间状语“since two years ago”可 知
38、此句需要用现在完成时， 并且要用延续性动词表示动作的持 续。句意：老师们对我们非常友好。自从两年前我们就是朋友 了。become 是短暂性动词。故选 A。 8. D 点拨：句意：“你去过游乐园吗？”“是的，我去过。去年我 去了欢乐时光游乐园。”has/have been to 表示“曾去过”，说明 有某种经历；has/have gone to 表示“已去某地(在途中或已经到 达目的地)”。由下文中的“去年”，可知问的是过去已经发生的 事情，故选 D。 9. C 点拨：句意：“我想知道你什么时候买的这块新表。”“嗯， 我已经买了拥有它了。 ”根据 when 和句意可知第一句用一般过 去时；根据
39、for 和句意可知第二句用现在完成时，buy 为非延 续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，应用 have 代替，故选 C。 10. A 点拨： 根据句中的 since 意为“自从”， 可知主句为现在完 成时态，又由主语 Kate 为第三人称单数，可知选 A。 三、11.How long has 12.havent watched; yet 13. Has; finished; yet 14.has seen 15.What have; done 四、16.have just had 17.Has; arrived; yet 18. already woken 19.hasnt visited; yet 20.has been 21. has; been to 22.have; been in 23.has gone to 24. did ; leave 25.hasnt decided
