1、Unit 5TransportationAfter learning this unit,youll be able to:ask for and give directions1talk about different means of transport2bike Warming-upI.Choose the word from the box and write it under the correct picture.carmotorcycletraintruckWarming-upI.Choose the word from the box and write it under th
2、e correct picture.vanshipplaneambulanceWarming-upI.Choose the word from the box and write it under the correct picture.taxibushelicopterWarming-upII.Discuss.Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of different means of transportation.For example:Taking a taxi is very convenient and fast,but its
3、expensive.Riding a bike is very convenient and it can avoid traffic jams.PronunciationLetter Sound l,m,n,p,q,r字母 l 的发音情况：/l/late lion let alone slim/l/meal all call ball school字母 m 的发音情况：/m/mud mother name summer form teamPronunciationLetter Sound l,m,n,p,q,r字母 n 的发音情况：/n/napkin never funny avenue t
4、on sun字母 p 的发音情况：/p/paper please repair apple keep cheapPronunciationLetter Sound l,m,n,p,q,r字母 q 的发音情况：/kw/quiet quality equal require square/k/unique technique queue字母 r 的发音情况：/r/real rise brief scream arrive carI.Match the pictures with the given sounds and complete the words.Exercises/left/mni/p
5、k/skwe(r)/krsrd/_eft _o_ey _ar_ s_ _are c_oss_oa_lm np kqur r dII.Listen to the sentences carefully and repeat them.Exercises1.Larry sent the latter a letter later.2.Much mashed mushrooms.3.A noisy noise annoys my nephew.4.I want a proper cup of coffee in a proper copper pot.5.The queen quit asking
6、quick questions.6.Rush the washing,Russel!Listening and SpeakingGiving DirectionsA:Do you know where I can find a good Chinese restaurant?B:Yeah.Why dont you try the Qin Dynasty?Its on 3rd Avenue,across fromthe supermarket.A:How can I get there?Maybe I should call a taxi?B:No,its very easy.Really.I
7、can give you directions.Just go straight alongthe Main Street,turn left at the second crossing and walk straight aheadabout 200 meters.You can find it on your right hand.Listening and SpeakingGiving DirectionsA:How long will it take me to get there?B:Its about 20 minutes walk,I think.A:Is there a bu
8、s I can take?B:You can take any bus except the No.8.A:Wheres the bus stop?B:Its over there.A:Thank you very much.B:Thats all right.Words and Expressionsavenue/vnju/n.大街，街道across/krs/prep.在对面；从的一边到另一边，穿过adv.从的一边到另一边，穿过，越过across from 在对面supermarket/supmkt/n.超级市场，超市Words and Expressionsdirection/drekn/
9、n.方向；方位straight/stret/adv.直地，笔直地along/l/prep.沿着；顺着crossing/krs/n.人行横道；十字路口ahead/hed/adv.向前except/ksept/prep.除了之外Words and ExpressionsListen to the dialogue and discuss.Are you familiar with your neighborhood?Do you often give directions or have you ever given directions?How to give directions to som
10、ebody else?Giving street namesIts on.Street/Avenue.Its on the corner of.and.Continue straight on.Turn right/left at the traffic lights/corner/stop sign.Words and ExpressionsYou May Use:Giving nearby landmarksIts across from the bank.Its next to the park.Its opposite(在对面)the library.Words and Express
11、ionsYou May Use:口语策略当有人在大街上向你问路时，你知道如何告知对方吗？懂得右边这些标识及说法，相信你就可以自如表达了！Words and ExpressionsYou May Use:Nora:Hi,Sam.How do you go to school every day?Sam:I go to school on foot.My home is near to school.What about you?Nora:I go to school by bike every day.Shared bikes are very convenient.Sam:How long d
12、oes it take you to get to school?Nora:About 15 minutes by bike.Its good exercise.By the way,how do your parents go to work every day?Sam:Usually,my father goes to work by car,sometimes,by bus.My mother goes to work by subway.If you go to work,which means of transportation will you choose?Nora:I thin
13、k I will drive a car.Words and ExpressionsHow Do You Go to School Every Day?Sam:Why?Nora:Driving a car is very fast and convenient.It is also more comfortable than taking public transport such as the bus or the subway.Sam:But driving a car is bad for the environment,as cars release harmful gas that
14、can pollute the air.Nora:Well,maybe I will drive new-energy cars.Words and ExpressionsHow Do You Go to School Every Day?Words and Expressionsnear/n(r)/adj.近的，距离近的shared/ed/adj.共享的；共用的convenient/knvinjnt/adj.便利的；方便的subway/sbwe/n.地铁；地下通道choose/tuz/v.选择；决定environment/nvarnmnt/n.环境as/z;z/conj.由于,因为Words
15、 and Expressionsrelease/rlis/v.释放harmful/hmfl/adj.有害的gas/s/n.气体pollute/plut/v.污染energy/endi/n.能源；精力new-energy 新能源Words and ExpressionsListen to the dialogue and discuss.How do you go to school every day?Why?How do your parents go to work every day?Why?Waysby bike,by bus,by subway,by train,by car,on
16、foot,by taxi.Words and ExpressionsYou May Use:Advantages Disadvantagescheap dangerouscomfortable expensivefast slowconvenient bad for the environmentsafe traffi c jam.crowded.Ask some of your classmates or teachers to finish the table.ExercisesReading Next summer my parents will take me to Beijing.W
17、e are planning the trip and we will use lots of different means of transport.We will take a plane to Beijing.My aunt lives in Beijing and she will join us.She will be a very good guide.On the first day,we will go to the Great Wall.We will go there by bus.It will take us two hours to get there.Lots o
18、f people from different countries like climbing the Great Wall.We will be very proud of it.My Trip to BeijingReading Then we will also go to the Palace Museum.We will take the subway there.The subway in Beijing is very convenient.I want to buy some souvenirs of the Palace Museum.After this,we will t
19、ake a taxi to go back to our hotel.The following days,we will go to the Summer Palace,Wangfujing Street,Xiang Hill and Beihai Park by taxi.We will try the delicious Beijing Duck and boating in Beihai Park.I plan to go back with my parents by train.I will enjoy the trip to Beijing.My Trip to BeijingW
20、ords and Expressionsmeans/minz/n.方法；手段transport/trnspt/n.交通工具；运输/trnspt/v.运输；运送join/dn/v.加入；和一起guide/ad/n.向导；导游proud/prad/adj.自豪的，引以为荣的souvenir/suvn(r)/n.纪念品Notes1.We are planning the trip and we will use lots of different means of transport.我们正在计划这次旅行，我们将使用许多不同的交通工具。means 是 名 词，表 示“方 法，手 段，工 具”的 意
21、思，单 复 数 相 同。如：a means 一种方法；two means 两种方法。by means of 表示“使用，通过什么方法”；by all means 有两种意思，一是表示“一定，务必”，还可以表示“当然”，相当于certainly；by any means表示“无论如何”；by no means表示“绝不，根本不”。例如：NotesAll possible means have been tried.所有可能的办法都已经试过了。Every possible means has been tried.每种可能的办法都已经试过了。Taking a plane is the quicke
22、st means of getting there.去那儿最快的办法是坐飞机。Notes2.We will be very proud of it.我们会为此感到非常自豪。proud 意为“自豪的;光荣的”。be proud of 是一个固定短语，意为“对感到骄傲,以为荣”。如：So far,we can be proud of our achievements.我们现在可以对我们的成就感到自豪。注意 be proud to 和 be proud of 的区别:be proud to 后接动词原形，be proud of 后接名词、代词等。例如：I am proud to have you t
23、wo as my sons.有你们两个这样的儿子我很骄傲。Reading Strategy在本篇阅读中，作者计划了自己的行程安排和顺序。文中 first,then,the following days 都暗示了事情即将发生的顺序。在阅读时，我们可以运用流程图（Flow Map）来帮助我们分析事情的发展顺序和内在逻辑。以本篇阅读为例，我们可以这样来画流程图：My Trip to Beijing利用流程图，我们可以清晰地记录什么时间将会或发生了什么事情。这个技巧可以运用到故事类、历史类和步骤类的文章哦！My Trip to BeijingWordsChoose the words to fi ll
24、 in the blanks.Pay attention to the forms.Exercisesmeans join guide proud souvenir1.Our tour _ showed us around the old town.2.We needed to get to Rome but we had no _ of transport.3.He was _ of himself for not giving up.4.When I went to the World Park,I kept my ticket as a _.5.She _ the company thr
25、ee months ago.guidemeansproudsouvenirjoinedReading ComprehensionI.Read and tick the means of transport we will use in our trip.R bus bicycle car R taxi ship R boat truck R train R plane motorcycle helicopter R subway bus bicycle car taxi ship boat truck train plane motorcycle helicopter subwayII.Rea
26、d the following sentences and decide true(T)or false(F).()1.We will visit Beijing in winter.()2.We will take a train to Beijing.()3.We will go to the Palace Museum by subway.()4.My aunt will drive us to the Great Wall.()5.We will take a taxi to Wangfujing Street.FFTFT介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的
27、宾语。它在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语、表语、补语、定语等。同一个介词可以表达多种意义。常见用法如下：(1)表示时间。常用介词有 at，on，in 等。at 用于某一时刻、钟点等。on 表示具体某一天或星期几。in 用于月份、季节、年份、世纪、一天的早中晚。例如：Grammar介词I usually go to work at half past eight.我通常八点半去上班。He was born on July 20,2008.他在 2008 年 7 月 20 日出生。My grandpa ate two eggs in the morning.我的爷
28、爷早上吃了两个鸡蛋。(2)表示期间。常用介词有 during，for，over，within，throughout，from 和 to 等。例如：Grammar介词They send their children to camp during the summer.他们在夏天把孩子们送去露营。They have been in China for 10 years.他们在中国十年了。You must finish the work within two days.你必须在两天之内完成这项工作。This library is open daily throughout the year.这个图书
29、馆一年到头每天都开放。(3)表示方位。常用介词有：at，in，on，to，above，under,over 等。例如：Grammar介词There is a pen on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔。There are 15 students in the classroom.教室里有 15 个学生。The bird is flying above the field.那只鸟在田野上飞。(4)表示进行。常用介词有 at，on，under 等。例如：The house is on fire!房子着火了！The building is under construction.大楼正在建设中。
30、(5)表示原因。常用介词有 for。例如：Grammar介词The picnic was put off for the heavy rain.野餐因为大雨而推迟了。(6)表示方法。常用介词有 by，with，through 等。例如：She went to the airport by bus.她坐大巴去机场。I cut it with a knife.我用刀切它。He got the job through the woman.通过这位女士他得到了这份工作。(7)表示数量。常用介词有 about，around，over 等。Yesterday I spent about 200 yuan
31、on books.昨天我花了大约 200 元买书。Therere around 100 employees in this company.这个公司大约有 100 名员工。Hes over seventy.他超过 70 岁了。I.Choose the best answer for each of the following items.Exercises1.The dead man was lying _ the ground.A.behind B.at C.on D.above2.He looked up at the ceiling _ him.A.above B.under C.on
32、D.in3.You can sit _ that chair.Nobody is sitting there.A.under B.on C.above D.during4.The police car came fi rst.The president was _ the car.A.at B.on C.under D.in5.You can turn right _ the corner.A.on B.in C.at D.upCABDCI.Choose the best answer for each of the following items.Exercises6.She married
33、 _ money.A.with B.for C.of D.to7.My sister and I walked _ the forests and came to a small river.A.through B.past C.pass D.during8.My sister read a book in her room _ the snowstorm.A.on B.in C.during D.at9.Well have a picnic,but when shall we meet?Lets make it _ half past nine _ the morning of June 2
34、1.A.at;in B./;on C./;in D.on;in10.Do you usually go to school _ bike?A.on B.at C.with D.bysituationBACBDII.Fill in each blank with the appropriate preposition.Exercises1.She puts the turkey _ the vegetable salad and the cake.2.Every night,I brush my teeth _ my sister,so I go to bed earlier.3.Yesterd
35、ay,we drove _ the town looking for our lost dog.4.Our sled flew _ the hill of snow and past the icy lake.5.He was writing _ a pencil.betweenbeforearoundoverwith英语中表示出行方式的形式有很多。1.go to+地点+by+交通工具/交通方式，其中表示交通工具/交通方式的名词前无任何修饰语，且只能用单数。2.go to+地点+on/in+a+交通工具，其中表示交通工具的名词前常有冠词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等修饰语，名词可以是单数或
36、复数。3.take a+交通工具+to+地点。4.go to+地点+on foot。5.walk to+地点。WritingExpress the Way of TravelWrite a passage about a three-day trip to Shanghai according to the pictures.Exercisesthe first day/Renmin Square and Madame Tussauds/enjoy the lifelike wax fi gures of famous people/take a taxiExercisesthe second
37、 day/the Bund and the Oriental Pearl TV Tower/the third largest tower in the world/by subwayExercisesthe third day/Shanghai World Expo/appreciate the achievements of mankind in the fields of society,economy,culture,science and technology/take a busExercisesA Three-day Trip to Shanghai Shanghai is a
38、big city.There are many beautiful places to visit.I have a three-day tour plan.The first day,I will take a taxi to Renmin Square,and after a rest,Ill go to Madame Tussauds to enjoy the lifelike wax figures of famous people.Ill be very excited to be close with my favorite stars.The second day,I will
39、go to the Bund.Ill take a walk on the Bund,where I can see many western-style buildings.And then Ill take the subway to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower,which is the third largest tower in the world.On the third day,Ill take a bus to Shanghai World Expo to appreciate the achievements of mankind in the fi
40、elds of society,economy,culture,science and technology.Ill enjoy my trip!The bicycle has a very long history.In the past,it was quite different from the bike as we know today.The Frenchman Comte Medi De Sivrac built the first bicycle-type vehicle in 1690.It had two wheels and a seat.However,it did n
41、ot have steering or pedals.It was made of wood.Cultural AwarenessThe History of BicyclesPedals were added in 1839 by a Scottish man,Kirkpatrick Macmillan.There was only one pedal but it was a big improvement.This allows riders to propel the machine with their feet off the ground.Cultural AwarenessTh
42、e History of BicyclesPedals were added in 1839 by a Scottish man,Kirkpatrick Macmillan.There was only one pedal but it was a big improvement.This allows riders to propel the machine with their feet off the ground.The next stage of bicycle development came with the creation of the safety bicycle(so-c
43、alled because of its difference from the hazardous highwheeler).It was created by American J.K.Starely,in 1885.Cultural AwarenessThe History of BicyclesAir-filled tyres were used on bicycles before they were used on motorcars.The bicycle as we know it todaywith two wheels of the same sizelooks almos
44、t exactly the same as one from 1900.自行车历史悠久。在过去，它与我们今天所知道的自行车有很大的不同。1690 年，法国人西德拉克伯爵制造了第一辆自行车型的车子。它有两个轮子和一个座位，但是没有车把和踏板。它是木制的。1839 年，苏格兰人柯克帕特里克麦克米伦发明了踏板。虽然只有一个踏板，但这是一个很大的进步。这使得骑行者用他们的脚推动机器离开地面。到 1870 年，自行车的车架开始完全由金属建造，在性能和材料强度上都比早期的木架有所提高。自行车发展的下一个阶段是安全自行车的发明(所谓安全自行车，是因为它与危险的高轮车不同)。它是由美国人J.K.Starely于1885年创造的。充气轮胎先用于自行车，然后才用于汽车。我们今天所知道的两个轮子大小相同的自行车看起来几乎和 1900 年的一模一样。Cultural AwarenessTHANKYOU
