1、1、master some useful words,phrases and sentence patterns.2.students are able to talk about past events by using the Past Progressive tense(过去进行时）过去进行时）.At the same time,try to use them freely in daily life.learning aims复习导入，明确目标复习导入，明确目标二、基础检测二、基础检测 1.暴风雨 n.2.很大程度上；大量的adv.3.突然 adv.4.风 n.5.奇怪的 adj.6.
2、报道 v&n.7.窗户 n.8.木头 n.9.地区 n.10.手电筒 n.11.火柴 n.12.敲打 v.13.倚、碰、撞 prep.14.睡着的 adj.15.升起；提高 v&n.1.rainstorm2.heavily3.suddenly 4.wind5.strange6.reportreporter n.7.window8.woodwooden adj.9.area10.flashlight11.matchmatches12.beatbeatbeat13.against14.asleep15.riseroserisen二、基础检测二、基础检测 16.分离；分开adv.17.认识到；领悟
3、v.18.章节；段落 n.19.学生 n.20.彻底地；完全地 adv.21.震惊地 adv.22.沉默；无声 n.23.不久前；最近 adv.24.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子 n.25.日期 n.26.事实 pletely21.shocked22.silence23.recently24.terrorist25.date26.truth1.发出响声2.接电话；捡起3.进入梦乡；睡着4.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.看一看6.起初；首先7.前往；费力地前进8.沉默；无声9.拆除；往下拽；记录1.go off2.pick up3.fall asleep4.die down5.have a look6.at f
4、irst7.make ones way to.8.in silence9.take down10.例如11.剩余的12.感觉像13.确保；务必14.凌乱不堪15.使.支离破碎16.在历史上17.醒来18.路过19.说实话20.指出 10.for example11.the rest of 12.feel like13.make sure14.in a mess15.break.apart16.in history17.wake up 18.walk by19.tell the truth20.point out核心用法探究1.I was waiting for the bus when it
5、began to rain heavily.(1)begin(began,begun,beginning)用作及物动词意为开始，相当于start.可跟名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语。begin to do sth=begin doing sth开始做某事。拓展：begin 还可用作不以物动词。eg：The concert will begin at 8:00 pm.(2)heavily 形容词为heavy.heavy 和 heavily都可用来说明雨、雪下得很大。a heavy snow 暴雪 It rained heavily last night.昨晚雨下得很大。中考链接：It ra
6、ined _ yesterday.I had to stay at home.A.heavily B.quietly C.hardly D.quickly A核心用法探究2.I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either.我八点又给你打电话，你也没接。辨析:either,also,too 与 as well.either 用于否定句句末，前可用逗号隔开My parents dont allow me to go out either.also肯定句句中，be动词、助动词。情态动词之后，实义动词之前Smoking can caus
7、e illnesses and its also a waste of money.too肯定句或疑问句句末，前可有逗号隔开Im a teacher,too.as well 肯定句句末，前面无逗号He can pass the exam as well.核心用法探究3.feel like 感觉像.feel like 还可意为想要。feel like doing sth 想要做某事。我不想改变我的主意。I _ _ _ changing my mind.4.against 用作介词 意为倚、靠、撞。此外用作介词还可意为反对。反义词为for.例如：His parents are against hi
8、s opinion.他的父母反对他的意见。asleep睡着的用作表语sleepy 困倦的；嗜睡的表演或定语sleeping睡着的作定语，还可表示与睡觉有关的东西，如sleeping bags 睡袋didnt feel like核心用法探究6.rise不及物动词升起、增加、升高后不接宾语raise及物动词抬起、举起后接宾语eg：The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。Raise your hands,please.请举起手7.make ones way to.前往；费力的向.前进。其中介词to 表方向，后接地点名词。由way 构成的短语还有：lose ones way
9、 迷路by the way 顺便说一下in the way 挡路；妨碍 on the/ones way to 在去.的路上核心用法探究8.the rest of 剩余的.the rest of+名词、代词做主语时，谓语动词得数应与of后的名词的数保持一致。1.剩下的学生们都被救了。The rest of the apple _(be)eaten.2.汤姆来自英格兰，我们其余的人来自中国。Tom is from England ad the rest of us _(be)from China.was are 9.I had trouble thinking clearly after that
10、 because I was very scared.我难以清楚的想起那之后的事情，因为我很害怕。have trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有困难或麻烦。相当于have problems/difficulty(in)doing 他毫不费力的找到了一份工作。He _ _ _finding a job.had no trouble/difficulty 核心用法探究 10.I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.辨析：hardly 与hard.hardly adv.几乎不，表否定含义。例如：He ha
11、rdly watches TV.hard adj&adv.做副词来讲时意为努力地、猛烈地。例如：We should work hard.做形容词来讲时意为艰难的、坚硬的。例如：She found it hard to decide.注意：hardly 不是hard 的副词形式。中考链接：-Can you catch what the speaker is saying,Tina?-Sorry,he speaks so fast that I can_ understand him.A.nearly B.hardly C.probably D.exactly B 语法点睛过去进行时1.定义：表示
12、在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行或发生的动作。2.构成：was/were+V-ing.当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时用was,其余用were.3.常用的时间状语：at that time,at this time yesterday,at eight yesterday morning 等4.基本句式：（1）肯定句：主语+was/were+V-ing+其他（2）否定句：主语+wasnt、werent+V-ing+其他（3）一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+V-ing+其他 肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were 否定回答：No,主语+wasnt/werent语法点睛5.过去进行时与
13、一般过去式的区别：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻 或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作，强调动作正在进行；而一般过去式表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，多指动作已经完成。I was making my way to the small village at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在前往那个小山村。I made my way to the small village yesterday.昨天我去了那个小山村。语法点睛exercise1.-I was doing my homework at nine yesterday evening.What about you?
14、-I _TV at home.A.am watching B.was watching C.will watch D.watched 2.Jenny _ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock yesterday.A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cooks D.cooked 3.The girls _ with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.A.was playing B.is playing C.were playing D.played 4.
15、They _ about a comedy this time yesterday.A.were talking B.are talking C.have talked D.will talk BBCA语法点睛二、when 与while 引导的时间状语从句。1.when 的用法when 可指时间点也可指时间段，从句谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。when 引导的从句谓语动作可在主句谓语动作之前、之后或与之同时发生。主句是一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时表将来。(主将从现）I will call you when I get there.当我到那就会给你打电话。_ I got home
16、,I found my mother cooking for me.A.when B.Before C.Since D.While A语法点睛2.while 的用法while 指时间段，从句谓语动词必须是延续性的。eg：While I was waiting for the bus,I met her.强调主从句动作同时进行。此时主从句都用进行时态。eg：Tony was drawing a picture while I was doing my homework.强调主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行。主语用一般过去式或一般现在时，从句用进行时态。eg：It began to rain wh
17、ile we were having dinner.我们在吃饭时，开始下雨了。exercise:She _ TV while her brother _ supper.A.was watching;had B.watched;was having C.watched;had D.was watching;was havingD1.昨天晚上八点你在做什么？_ _ _ _ at eight last night?我在洗淋浴。I was _ _ _.2.当开始下雨时，本在帮他妈妈做完饭。When it _ _ rain,Ben _ _ his mom make dinner.3.当 琳达在睡觉时，珍
18、妮在帮助玛丽做家庭作业。While Linda_ _,Jenny was _ Mary _ her homework.What were you doingtaking a showerbegan to was helpingwas sleeping helping with4.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。With no light outside,it _ _ midnight.5.当雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时，本正在睡觉。Ben was sleeping when the rain began to _ _ _ the window.6.大约凌晨三点风逐渐变弱时他终于睡着了。He fi
19、nally _ _when the wind was _ _ at around 3：00am。7.虽然这场暴风雨破坏了许多东西，但他把家人和邻居们的距离拉得更近了。Although the storm _ many things _,it brought families and neighbors closer together.felt likebeat heavily againstfell asleep dying downbroke apart8.我的父母都十分震惊!My parents were _ _!9.在那之后，我的父母没有说话，我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。My paren
20、ts didnt talk after that,and we finished the rest of our dinner _ _.10.大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。Most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York_ _ _ by terrorists.11.我是如此害怕以至于我几乎不能清楚地想起那之后的事了。I was _ scared _ I could hardly think clearly after pletely shocke
21、din silencewas taken downso that People often 36._(remember)what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.In the United States,for example,many people remember what they were doing on April 4,1968.This was one of 37._(important)events in modern American history.On this
22、 day,Dr Martin Luther King 38._(kill)in the city of Memphis in America.Although some people may not remember 39_ killed him,they remember what they were doing when they heard about the event.Even the most everyday activities can seem important.Robert Allen is now over 50.He 40._(be)just a student at
23、 that time,but he remembers what he was doing when he heard the news.“It was a bright,sunny day.”Robert remembers.“We 41._(have)fun in the playground when the bell rang.Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and 42._(listen).He told us the news:Dr Martin Luther King died just 10 minutes ago
24、!We couldnt believe it!”School closed for the day,and Robert and his friends walked home together 43._ silence.Dr Martin Luther King s murder（谋杀）44._(take)place about fifty years ago,before many Americans were born.However,in more recent times,most Americans remember what they were doing when the Wo
25、rld Trade Center in New York 45._(take)down by terrorists.Even the date-September 11,2001-has meaning to most Americans.remember the most importantwas killedwho was were havinglistenin tooktaken读课文3a,回答问题1.What was the whether like before the rainstorm?_-2.What was Bens mother doing when it began to
26、 rain heavily?_3.When did Ben fall asleep?_4.What was the neighborhood like after the storm?_5.What did Bens family do with the mess in the neighborhood?_.Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With no light outside,it felt like midnight.We could hear strong winds.at around 3:30 a.m.She was maki
27、ng dinner.in a mess.Fallen trees,broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.exercise1.I was late for school this morning,because my clock didnt _.A.get off B.take off C.go away D.go off 2.I heard a(an)_noise just now.It made me sca
28、red.A.beautiful B.typical C.strange D.interesting 3.The pupil was so tired that he _ at his desk.A.fell asleep B.woke up C.got up D.went to bed4.The table is made of _.A.woods B.a wood C.wood D.pieces of woods5.-Do you think yeaterdays math problem was difficult?-Yes.I could _ work it out.A.hardly B
29、.easily C.finally D.nearly DCACA6.We soon _ the mountains.A.made our ways to B.made way to C.made us way to D.made our way to 7.-How is your English study?-Not bad.But I _learning English grammar.A.am interested in B.am good at C.have a little trouble D.have no trouble8.-Peter got an A in the Englis
30、h exam.-_.He isnt good at English at all.A.Thats all right B.of course C.It doesnt matter D.You are kidding 9.It rained _ last night.And it _destroyed his old house.A.heavy;complete B.heavy;completely C.heavily;completely D.heavily;completelyDCDD1.根据课件整理本节课笔记，注明日期和单词默写一并上交,背诵课文3a,2b.2.完成新课程八下Unit5第一和第四大题，然后用红笔订正打上传.3.预习八下Unit6单词和课文.
