1、基础梳理.单词荟萃单词荟萃1composer n作曲家作曲家 _ vt.创创作,作,作曲;作曲;组成组成 _ n作作文,文,作曲作曲 composed adj.由由组成的组成的2._ n.音乐家音乐家 music n音乐音乐 _ adj.音乐的音乐的 3._ n指挥指挥 direct v.指挥,指挥,指导指导 _ n方向方向 _ adj.直接直接的的4lose vt.失去失去 _ n损失损失 _ adj.迷失的,迷失的,丢失的丢失的composecompositionmusician musical director directiondirect loss lost 5tour vt.&n巡
2、回演出;观光,巡回演出;观光,旅游旅游 _ n旅游者旅游者 _ n.旅游旅游业业 6talent n.天分,天分,天赋天赋 _ adj.有有天赋的天赋的 _ n.天分,天分,天赋天赋(同同义词义词)7._ vt.&n.影响影响influential adj.有影响的有影响的 8._ vt.&n.录音,录音,记录,记录,唱片唱片 recorder n录音机录音机 9mix vt.使混合使混合 _ n.混合物混合物 tourism tourist talented gift/geniusinfluencerecordmixture.短语检测短语检测 1因因而出名而出名 2把把变成变成 3有史以来有
3、史以来 4到到时为止时为止 5对对印象深刻印象深刻 6变聋变聋 7对对有影响有影响 8分裂分裂 9记录记录 10没门儿没门儿 be known for changeinto of all time by the time be impressed with/by go deaf have an influence on split up make a note of no way 活学活用活学活用 1._ such a heavy loss,the boss didnt have the courage to go on with his business.AHaving suffered B
4、Suffering CTo suffer DSuffered【解析解析】A考查非谓语动词作状语。本考查非谓语动词作状语。本句中的非谓语动词作原因状语,表示已经句中的非谓语动词作原因状语,表示已经遭受了如此大的损失,故应使用现在分词遭受了如此大的损失,故应使用现在分词的完成式的完成式(having done结构结构),表主动与完,表主动与完成。所以成。所以A项正确。项正确。22010北京卷北京卷 It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _ for me.Ahad done BdidCwould
5、do Dwere doing【解析解析】A考查动词的时态。选考查动词的时态。选项所表达的动作发生在项所表达的动作发生在I was able to fully appreciate之前,故用过去完成之前,故用过去完成时态。时态。3Ive read another magazine today.Well,maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.Athis Bthat Cthere Dit【解析解析】D考查强调句结构。把考查强调句结构。把“it is”和句中的和句中的that省略后,该句话依旧省略后,该句话依旧成立
6、,由此可知该题是强调句型的结成立,由此可知该题是强调句型的结构,所以答案是构,所以答案是it。4The driver was at _ loss when _ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.Aa;/B/;/Cthe;the Da;the【解析解析】Aat a loss为固定搭配,为固定搭配,意思是意思是“不知所措;困惑不知所措;困惑”;word表表示示“消息;信息消息;信息”时,多用作单数,时,多用作单数,其前不用冠词,故选其前不用冠词,故选A。5._ by the advances in technology,ma
7、ny farmers have set up wind farms on their land.ABeing encouraged BEncouragingCEncouraged DHaving encouraged【解析解析】C本题考查非谓语动词。本题考查非谓语动词。encourage与句子主语之间是逻辑上的与句子主语之间是逻辑上的被动关系,且并没有明显的被动关系,且并没有明显的“正在进行正在进行”的含义,因此排除的含义,因此排除A,选,选C。6In the dark night,we could feel wind _ with snow blowing onto our faces.Am
8、ixing Bwas mixed Cbeing mixed Dmixed【解析解析】D此句的主要结构为:此句的主要结构为:feel wind blowing,wind后面的后面的“_with snow”应是定语修饰应是定语修饰wind,wind与与mix是逻辑上的被动关是逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词。系,因此用过去分词。7Its clear that her painting has been _ by Picasso.Ainfluenced Bmixed Ceffected Drealized【解析解析】A考查动词的区分。考查动词的区分。influence影响;影响;effect作名词时
9、可以作名词时可以表示表示“影响影响”,作动词则表示,作动词则表示“实实现,引起现,引起”。8Her speech was _.That is to say,we _ her speech.Aimpressive;were impressing by Bimpressed;were impressed at Cimpressive;were impressed by Dimpressing;were impressing with【解析解析】C第一个空可以是第一个空可以是impressive 或或impressing。第二个空用。第二个空用be impressed with/by。9He _ A
10、merica with his oneman show.Avisited Breached Ctraveled Dtoured【解析解析】D考查动词的区分。考查动词的区分。tour表示巡回演出。表示巡回演出。10Can you lend me some money?I happen not to have any with me now._.Why are you always borrowing money from me?ANo way BOf course CIm sorry DOK【解析解析】A本题考查交际用语。本题考查交际用语。No way.表示对对方要求的一种回绝。表示对对方要求的
11、一种回绝。C项语气较委婉,与后面句子的语气不项语气较委婉,与后面句子的语气不符。符。11.It was _ she was about to go out _ the telephone rang.Awhen;that Bso;that Cbefore;then Dwhen;before【解析解析】A把把it was 和第二空去掉,和第二空去掉,该句剩下的部分为:该句剩下的部分为:_she was about to go out the telephone rang。是。是一个强调句,被强调部分是句子的时一个强调句,被强调部分是句子的时间状语,因此选间状语,因此选A。12.Ive already forgotten _ you put the dictionary.Athat it was there Bwhere was it thatCthat where it was Dwhere it was that【解析解析】Dforget引导的是宾语从句,根引导的是宾语从句,根据据where、it、was三词的使用可以初步判断三词的使用可以初步判断宾语从句使用了强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。宾语从句使用了强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。特殊疑问句中特殊疑问词一定位于句首,在特殊疑问句中特殊疑问词一定位于句首,在宾语从句中谓语使用陈述语序,因此选宾语从句中谓语使用陈述语序,因此选D。