1、七年级 Unit 5 v一、知识盘点v1.How does he go to work every day?v-He goes to work by bus/car/subway/bike.v=He takes a bus to go to work.v=takes a car/the subway/ride a bikevgo to the park on foot=walk to the parkv“by+交通工具交通工具”表示乘坐，用表示乘坐，用“how”提问提问v2.How often do they have ball games?v-Four times a year.vhow o
2、ften 常用来询问某一动作或事情发生的频率，表示频度的副词或短语有：never-seldom-sometimes-often-usually-always/every day,once a week/twice a month/three times a year3.交通方式交通方式 on foot-walk by bike-ride a bike-on a bike by car-take/drive a car-in a car by taxi-take a taxi-in a taxi by subway-take the subway-in the subway by train-t
3、ake a train-in/on a train by ship/sea-take a ship-on a ship by boat-take a boat-on a boat by bus-take a bus-on a bus by plane/air-take a plane-in/on a plane同等句转换：同等句转换：Tom usually goes to school by bike.=Tom usually rides a bike to school.=Tom usually goes to school on a bike.划线提问：划线提问：How does Tom
4、usually go to school?1.He usually goes to the hospital by bus.=He usually goes to the hospital on/in a bus.2.She usually goes to work by train.=She usually goes to work on/in a train.3.He usually goes home by boat.=He usually goes home on/in a boat.=He usually takes a bus to the hospital.=She usuall
5、y takes a train to work.=He usually takes a boat home.4.They usually go to the zoo by bike.=They usually go to the zoo on their bikes.5.I usually go to work by car.=I usually go to work in my car.6.I usually go to Shanghai by subway.=I usually go to Shanghai in the subway.=They usually ride their bi
6、kes to the zoo.=I usually drive a car to work.=I usually take the subway to Shanghai.1)I often take the bus to school.2)He usually takes a taxi to work.3)Mary sometimes takes the plane to Cuba.4)They often walk to the park.5)I never ride a bike to school.I often go to school by bus.He usually goes t
7、o work by taxi.Mary sometimes flies to Cuba.They often go to the park on foot.I never go to school by bike.练习：改同义句练习：改同义句v对比句型：vI have been to the Great Wall three times.vHow many times have you been to the Great Wall?(单纯提问次数而不是频率）v由how组成的疑问词组常用的有：v1)how soon(将来时）v2）how long(多久或多长）v3）how far(距离）v4）h
8、ow old(年龄）v5）how many/how much/how wide/heavy）v选词填空：(how long,how often,how soon,how far,how many times,how many,how much,how oldv1._ will you arrive in Tokyo?-In two days.2._does he go to the movies?-Once a month.3._ has your brother studied in Xiamen?-For three years.4._ have you been to Mount Hua
9、ng?-Twice.v5._ is the bank?v-Its ten minutes walk.v6._ time was there left?v-About two seconds.v7._ bottles of water do you need?v-Ten.v8._ is this pair of pants?v -123 yuan.v4.Im making cards.vmake sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.vLets make some model planes _ him.v A.for B.to C.at D.ofv5.How long can I ke
10、ep the book?v You can keep it for two weeks.vkeep(kept,kept)/borrow/lend(lent,lent)vkeep和borrow都指“借”，但borrow 短暂性动词常用句型有：borrow sth.from sb.v lend sth.to sb.v5.return v作“归还”return sth.to sb.=give sth.back to sb.v作归来 return to+地点come back to+地点A.用 borrow,lend,return,keep 的适当形式填空。I borrowed a camera fr
11、om my friend.=My friend _ a camera to me.2.-Can I _ your bike?-With pleasure.But you mustnt _ it to others and you mustnt _ it for too long,you should _ it this afternoon.I will use it.lentreturnborrowlendkeepv6.What day is it today?vIts Sunday.(Monday,TuesdaySaturday)v7.What class are they having?v
12、 They are having an art.v7.have a/an math/physics lesson上课v8.teach sb.+科目表示“教学科”Miss Wang teaches geography.A.his B.him C.my D.mine9.some与与any用法用法 some常用于肯定句中，而常用于肯定句中，而any常用于否定句和疑问句中。常用于否定句和疑问句中。二者都可做形容词和代词。二者都可做形容词和代词。some books/boys/water/tea Some of these books are mine.He give me some advice.So
13、me is useful.Are there any students in the classroom?I dont have any friends here.但是，在表建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期待得到但是，在表建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期待得到肯定的回答时，多用肯定的回答时，多用some。any也可用在肯定句中，表也可用在肯定句中，表示示“任何任何”，或用于，或用于if引导的条件状语从句。引导的条件状语从句。如：如：Would you like some coffee?Why not eat some bread?What about drinking some tea?Can
14、 you give me some advice?Any student can answer this question.You can choose any one of them.If you have any questions,please call me.二、语法二、语法现在进行时现在进行时1.肯定式，否定式，一般疑问句及其肯否定回答，肯定式，否定式，一般疑问句及其肯否定回答，特殊疑问句特殊疑问句2.现在分词的构成现在分词的构成3.常与常与now,at the moment,Look!Listen!Be quiet!Hurry!等连用。等连用。4.现在进行时与一般现在时的对比 no
15、w,always,moment,every Sunday at the look!every day,Listen!seldom,三三、功能项目：功能项目：borrow things from othersv1)Excuse me,may/can/could I borrow?v2)Excuse me,do you have?v3)How long can I keep it/them?v4)You must return it/them on time.v5)Thank you./Thank you all the same.v6)Its a pleasure.七年级 Unit 6一、知识盘
16、点一、知识盘点1.一些介词的用法一些介词的用法表场所的介词：表场所的介词：at,in,on,under,near,next to,between,among,in(the)front of,behind,at the back of,in the center/middle of表方向的介词：表方向的介词：along,across,across from,to表时间和日期的介词：表时间和日期的介词：at,on,in,during区别：区别：a.in,on,to在方位名词前在方位名词前 in 表在某范围内表在某范围内 Taiwan is in the east of China.on 表毗邻，接
17、壤表毗邻，接壤 Jiangxi is on the east of Hunan.to 表在某范围之外的地方表在某范围之外的地方 Japan is to the east of China.b.on,above,over on 在在的上面，有接触：的上面，有接触：There is a pen on the desk.above 在在上方，反义词上方，反义词below The temperature is above 35C.4000 meters above the sea level Please answer the questions above(adv.).over 在在正上方，反义词正
18、上方，反义词under 另：另：覆盖覆盖 He spread the cloth over the table.横跨横跨 There is a bridge over the river.超过超过=more thanc.时间名词前介词用法时间名词前介词用法 年月周上下午年月周上下午in in 1990,in May 具体的几号具体的几号,日子日子 on on Monday,on May 1st,1995,on May Day 某日上下午晚上某日上下午晚上on on the morning of March,on a cold winter evening 午夜黄昏时刻午夜黄昏时刻at at n
19、ight/midnight/noon/dawn,at 9:50v六、用适当的介词填空。六、用适当的介词填空。v1.His pet cat plays _ the boll everywhere.v2.Lets have a rest _ a while.v3.My bedroom is _ the sixth floor.v4.Please put your walkman _ the right place.v5.You can see the library _ the end of the road.v6.Kangkang lives far _ his school.v7.There
20、are no shops _ the right.v8.The post office is _ the restaurant and the barber shop.v9.They buy a new house _ a garden beside it.v10.When you walk _the road,you must be careful.2.There be 句型句型a.句型结构句型结构 There be+n.+某地：某地：There are some pens and a book on the desk.There is a book and some pens on the
21、 desk.(be 动词的数与最近的动词的数与最近的n.的数保持一致的数保持一致)b.各种句式：各种句式：肯定句肯定句 There is a computer on the desk.否定句否定句-There isnt a computer on the desk.一般疑问句一般疑问句-Is there a computer on the desk?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.划线部分提问：划线部分提问：Whats on the desk?c.询问某处有多少人询问某处有多少人/物物 There are ten books in the drawer.-How man
22、y books are there in the drawer?There is only a little milk in the bottle.-How much milk is there in the bottle?There are five bottles of milk in the fridge.-How many bottles of milk are there in the fridge?d.There be句型的各种时态句型的各种时态一般现在时一般现在时 There is/are一般过去时一般过去时 There was/were,There used to be一般将来
23、时一般将来时There will be,There is going to bee.特殊句型：特殊句型：There be+n.+非谓语动词非谓语动词vThere are some factories pouring waste water into rivers.vThere is much homework to do.vThere are some rivers polluted seriously.f.There be句型与句型与have的区别的区别二者都表示二者都表示“有有”，但，但There be 句型强调某处有句型强调某处有某人某人/物，物，have强调某人拥有某物强调某人拥有某物
24、There is a pen and some books on the desk.We each have an English book.二二语法项目：语法项目：祈使句：表示请求，命令，建议等祈使句：表示请求，命令，建议等a.肯定形式一般以原形开头，否定形式在谓语动词前加肯定形式一般以原形开头，否定形式在谓语动词前加Dont或或 Do not Open the door,please.Be careful!Dont be late for school.b.以以let开头的祈使句，常表建议做某事，否定形式为：开头的祈使句，常表建议做某事，否定形式为：Dont let sb do/Let s
25、b not do sth.Let me help you.Lets have a look.Dont let him go.Lets not go.c.“祈使句祈使句+陈述句陈述句”句型。注意之间要有连接词句型。注意之间要有连接词如：如：Get up early,or/youll miss the early bus.Work hard,and youll succeed.or/or else 否则，表示转折否则，表示转折and 那么，就，表示承接那么，就，表示承接可与可与if引导的条件状语从句转换引导的条件状语从句转换Get up early,or/or else youll miss th
26、e early bus.-If you dont get up early,you will miss the early bus.Work hard,and youll succeed.-If you work hard,you will succeed.d.由名词短语构成的祈使句由名词短语构成的祈使句 No left turn.No U-turn.No photos!三三、功能项目：问路，指路功能项目：问路，指路问路：问路：Excuse me,where is?is there a/an near here?how can I get to?which is the way to?do y
27、ou know the way to?could you tell me the way to /how to get to /how I can get to?is there?not,turnsometimes,on foothave,at the moment1.Is there a car in front of the house?Dont turn left,please.Sometimes he goes to school on foot.They are having a physics at the momentvA:Excuse me,1._vB:The bus stop
28、?2._vYou can ask that cleaner over there.vA:3_ vB:You are welcome!vA:Excuse me.4._ vC:Yes.Walk along this road,and turn left at the first crossing.Its about 100 meters along on the left.vA:Thanks a lot.vC:5._中考链接v1.-_does your brother go to work?-By bike.vA.where B.Why C.Howv2._ do you go to the lib
29、rary?-Twice a week.vA.How soon B.How much C.How oftenv3.Hi,Tim _.The same to you.vA.Congratulation B.Happy birthdayvC.Happy New Yearv4.Whose book is it?vIt _ Li Mings.You see,his name is on it.vA.cant be B.can be C.must bev5._ your sunglasses,Sally.The sun is so bright.vA.Put down B.Put away C.Put on D.Put up
