1、专题四 介词和介词短语考情分析直击考点直击考点考点一考点一 介词辨析介词辨析1.表时间的介词辨析（1 1）atat，inin与与onon（2）in，after，for与与since（3）by，until，from与与during（3）by，until，from与与during2.表方位的介词辨析（1）at，in，on与与to【图解助记】（2）over，above，under与与below【图解助记】（3）across与与through（4）between与与among（5）in front of，in the front of，before与与behind（6）outside，inside，n
2、ear与与next to3.表方式的介词辨析on，with，by与与in【特别提示】“in/on限定词交通工具”相当于“by+交通工具”。例句 She came here on a bus.=She came here by bus.她乘公共汽车来这儿。I usually go to school on my bike.=I usually go to school by bike.我通常骑自行车上学。They went to the train station in a taxi.=They went to the train station by taxi.他们打出租车去的火车站。考点二考
3、点二 介词短语介词短语1.介词名词in trouble 处于困境中in time 及时on time 准时in（the）front of 在前面at home 在家at night 在晚上with a smile 带着微笑without breakfast没吃早餐on duty值日in person亲身，亲自in that case既然那样in a row连续by the end of在(某时间)以前in line with(与)成一排on ones way to 在某人去的路上in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/傍晚at the same time
4、同时by hand 用手，手工，亲手in fact 事实上on the left/right 在左/右边to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是2.be形容词/过去分词介词be afraid of 害怕；担心be born with 天生具有be good at 擅长be made of 由制成（看得出原材料）be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）be angry with sb.某生人的气be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意be surprised at 对感到惊奇(诧异)be used to（doing）习惯于（做）be interested in对感兴趣
5、be proud of 以为自豪(为傲)be full of 充满be filled with 充满be famous for 因出名be sure of 确信be in control of掌管；管理be harmful to 对有害be known for 以闻名be responsible for 对有责任，负责任be busy with 忙于be strict with sb.对某人严格要求be worried about 对感到担心be late for 迟到3.动词介词take/catch hold of抓住 join in参加，加入break into/in 闯入 throw away 扔掉give back 归还 turn on打开turn off 关闭 hear from 收到某人来信shout at冲某人嚷嚷 talk about谈论think about考虑 think of想起listen to听 look after照顾laugh at嘲笑 get to到达look for寻找 wait for等待ask for 请求 pay for付钱
