1、 专有名词 5名词 个体名词 普通名词 集体名词 物质名词 抽象名词1.专有名词（1）人名 例：.(2)地名和地理名称 例：Europe The United States Today is Saturday.例：book books s cup cups s bag bags z 例：a useful dictionary an honest man 例：leaf leaves thief thieves half halves knife knives 例：bus buses box boxes dish dishes watch watches 例：city cities country
2、 countries family families university universities巧学妙记妻子wife拿刀knife去宰狼wolf，小偷thief吓得发了慌；藏在架shelf后保已self命life，半片树叶leaf遮目光。radio radios piano pianos potato potatoes tomato tomatoes hero heroes 例：foot feet goose geese tooth teeth man men woman women mouse mice例:day days boy boys key keys（3）单复数同形例：fish
3、fish sheep sheep deer deer 鹿 （2）词尾发生变化例：child children ox oxen 公牛（5）复合名词的复数例：story-teller story tellers grown-up grown-ups son-in-law sons-in-law man doctor men doctors woman teacher women teachers （4）表示某国人的名词复数例：a Chinese Chinese a Japanese Japanese an Englishman Englishmen a Frenchman Frenchmen an
4、 American Americans a German Germans an Australian Australians Exercise：3、Youre not a rich man or a famous person.But in my heart,you are one of the greatest in the world.A.businessmen B.man C.men D.person4.Whats in the?There are some and in them.A.photos;potatos;radios B.photos;potatoes;radios C.ph
5、otoes;potatos;radios D.photos;potatoes;radioes Exercise：1.The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many there.A.bird B.duck C.sheep D.rabbit2、I have two in my pencil-box.A.knife B.knifes C.knives D.a knife2.2.不可数名词的量的表达不可数名词的量的表达不可数名词若表示数量，需要加适当的单位名词。(1)(1)用用some,much,a little,a lot of,ple
6、nty of some,much,a little,a lot of,plenty of 等词等词 修饰，表示修饰，表示大概的大概的量。量。例：much water a little butter a lot of food plenty of time (2)(2)表示表示具体的具体的量。量。结构为：数词/冠词+量词+of+不可数名词 例：a piece of advice a meter of cloth a ton of coal a pound of meat a bag of rice two cups of tea three bottles of water a drop of
7、rain a bar of chocolate a gust of wind a flash of lightning a crowd of people a group of children1.不可数名词所表示的事物一般不能用数来计 算，没有词形变化。例：advice 建议 furniture 家具 fun 乐趣 homework家庭作业 paper 纸 sugar 糖 work 工作 fruit 水果 news 消息 trouble 麻烦 wealth 财富 weather 天气 rain 雨 注意：注意：有些不可数名词也可以作可数名词，但意义发有些不可数名词也可以作可数名词，但意义发
8、生了变化。生了变化。例：例：cloth cloth（布）（布）clothes(clothes(衣服衣服)good good（益处）（益处）goods goods（货物）（货物）work work（工作）（工作）works (works (著作著作)paper paper（纸）（纸）papers(papers(报纸、证件、试卷报纸、证件、试卷)wood wood（木头）（木头）woods(woods(小树林小树林)room room（空间）（空间）roomroom（房间）（房间）life life（生活）（生活）lives lives（生命）（生命）time time（时间）（时间）times
9、times（次数、倍数，时代）（次数、倍数，时代）fruit fruit（水果）（水果）fruits(fruits(各种水果各种水果)3.3.可数名词和不可数名词的转化可数名词和不可数名词的转化例例:A A glass glass is made of is made of glassglass.玻璃杯是由玻璃做的。玻璃杯是由玻璃做的。She broke two She broke two glassesglasses.None of his family likes None of his family likes chickenchicken.鸡肉鸡肉 A dog is running a
10、fter A dog is running after a a chickenchicken.小鸡小鸡 1.1.表示有生命的名词的所有格表示有生命的名词的所有格.(1)(1)一般情况下在名词词尾加一般情况下在名词词尾加 s.s.例：例：the student the student s s book book 这个学生的书这个学生的书 Miss Green Miss Green s s coat coat (2)(2)以以-s-s或或-es-es结尾的复数名词，直接在其后加结尾的复数名词，直接在其后加.例：例：my parentshope my parentshope Teachers Day
11、 Teachers Day 要点三：名词所有格要点三：名词所有格 名词所有格表示名词所属关系的形式。名词所有格表示名词所属关系的形式。2.2.表示店铺、医院、住宅及公共建筑等地点时，名词表示店铺、医院、住宅及公共建筑等地点时，名词所有格后常常省略它所修饰的名词。所有格后常常省略它所修饰的名词。例：例：at the tailors(shop)near the grocers at the butchers(shop)at the Greens(home)(3)(3)不以不以-s-s或或-es-es结尾的复数名词，在词尾加结尾的复数名词，在词尾加 s.s.例：例：Children s Day Ch
12、ildren s Day Women s Day Women s Day (4)(4)两人或多人共同拥有一样东西时，只需在最后一个两人或多人共同拥有一样东西时，只需在最后一个名词后加名词后加s;s;如果不是共有的，则两个词后都要加如果不是共有的，则两个词后都要加s.s.例：例：This is Susan and my little sisters room.共有共有 They are Jims and Johns father.4.4.特殊的所有格形式特殊的所有格形式(1)(1)表示无生命事物的名词，通常用表示无生命事物的名词，通常用“名词名词+of+of+名词名词”结构来构成所有格。结构来构
13、成所有格。例：例：the windows of the classroomthe windows of the classroom the legs of the desk the legs of the desk the title of the book the title of the book 3.3.表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等的名表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等的名词也可以加词也可以加ss构成所有格。构成所有格。例：例：yesterdays food a weeks time two hours walk six minutes drive Chinas weather Beijings scenery the moons light the suns center (2)(2)双重所有格由双重所有格由“of+of+名词所有格名词所有格”或或“of+of+名词性物名词性物主代词主代词”构成。构成。用法：双重所有格带有s所有格的名词必须是一个明确限定的指人的名词，同时of前面必须是不确指的名词。例：例：a brother of my fathers a novel of Lu Xuns
