1、基本句式结构解析 Overview of Sentences Overview of Sentences Categories 简单句simple sentences S+V(+A)S+V+P S+V+O(+A)S+V+IO+DO S+V+O+OC 并列句compound sentences复合句complex sentencesattributive clause(*2)noun clause(*4)adverbial clause(*9)主语谓语宾语表语定语状语补语？Structures Components 从句从句 语填语填 阅读阅读 写作写作Introduction Introduc
2、tion Application Application Structures Components Sentences from the textbooks M1M2Introduction Introduction Basic sentence structures Basic sentence structures S+V(+A)S+V+P S+V+O(+A)S+V+IO+DO S+V+O+OC 1.Suddenly the door opens.3.Being a teenager can be difficult.M1U2 Growing pains M1U2 Growing pai
3、ns 2.We wont tolerate such behavior.5.We left you in charge.4.They never gave me the chance.Basic sentence componentsBasic sentence componentsthe door We Being a teenager S(名、代、数、动名词、不定式、主从名、代、数、动名词、不定式、主从)opens tolerate canbe gave left S+V(+A)1.Justin disappeared.2.The events occurred at midnight.M
4、2U1 Tales of the unexplained M2U1 Tales of the unexplained disappeared occurred Basic sentence componentsBasic sentence components 外星人的确存在。外星人的确存在。这些生物最终幸免。这些生物最终幸免。These creatures survived in the end.Basic sentence structures Basic sentence structures S+V(vi.)(+A)The aliens do exist.at midnight 1.T
5、he weight-loss pills contain a harmful chemical.2.She advised taking me to the hospital.3.She says that health is the most important thing.M1U3 Looking good,feeling goodM1U3 Looking good,feeling goodcontain Basic sentence structures Basic sentence structures Basic sentence componentsBasic sentence c
6、omponents S+V+O(+A)S+V(vt.)+O(+A)says S+V(+A)or S+V+O(+A)1.The company suffered great losses last year.2.Amy suffered on the way to success.3.Every point in the game counts.4.She counted the guests in the hall.S+V S+V+O(+A)advisedTIP 1:last year on the way to success in the hall S+V(+A)S+V+O(+A)1.Th
7、e weight-loss pills contain a harmful chemical.2.She advised taking me to the hospital.3.She says that health is the most important thing.M1U3 Looking good,feeling goodM1U3 Looking good,feeling goodtakingchemical Basic sentence structures Basic sentence structures Basic sentence componentsBasic sent
8、ence componentsthat 动词（词组）动词（词组）+动名词动名词tolerate,prefer,consider,suggest,advise,delay,practice,avoid,enjoy,imagine,risk,insist on,have difficulty(in),spend time(in),feel like 动词动词+不定式不定式decide,want,expect,hope,wish,manage,refuse,pretend,offer,promise,plan,intend,agree,afford 1.Amy regretted _(take)th
9、e harmful weight-loss pills.2.We regret _(inform)you that our library will be closed.3.20%of teenagers have tried _(skip)meals to control their weight.4.I tried _(get)you on the phone this morning,but you were not in.taking to inform skipping to get TIP 2:S+V+O(+A)1.The Sahara Desert is the biggest
10、one in the world.2.The stars seem especially brilliant on clear nights.3.The water gets quite rough.4.The atmosphere gets thinner.5.Many people feel sick.6.The customs remain mysterious.M2U2 Wish you were here M2U2 Wish you were here gets gets is seem S+V+P feel Basic sentence structures Basic sente
11、nce structures Basic sentence componentsBasic sentence componentsS+V(linking v.)+P身份、状态身份、状态 be(am,is,are,was,were.)似乎、好像似乎、好像 seem,appear 变化变化 get,become,grow,turn,go 感官感官 feel,smell,taste,sound,look 延续延续 remain,keep,stay remain 1.The Sahara Desert is the biggest one in the world.2.The stars seem e
12、specially brilliant on clear nights.3.The water gets quite rough.4.The atmosphere gets thinner.5.Many people feel sick.6.The customs remain mysterious.M2U2 Wish you were here M2U2 Wish you were here S+V+P sick brilliant rough thinner the biggest one Basic sentence structures Basic sentence structure
13、s Basic sentence componentsBasic sentence componentsP(名、代、形、数、副、动名词、名、代、形、数、副、动名词、不定式、介短、表从不定式、介短、表从)mysterious 1.Kelly felt frightened.2.Three plus three is six.3.The debate was almost over.4.The director is at the peak of his career.5.My job is teaching.6.Wangs target is to earn a million first.7.
14、The Internet is a place of free communication.8.The main problem is that I cant get alongwith my father.frightened six over at the peak of his career teaching to earn a million a place that.S+V+P or S+V+O(+A)1.My job is teaching.2.She is teaching students now.3.The flower smells sweet.4.She smells t
15、he sweet flower.S+V+PS+V+PS+V+O(+A)S+V+O(+A)1.All my teachers gave me muchencouragement.2.A special program tells students the things they should do for preparation.M1U1 School life M1U1 School life gave tells Basic sentence structures Basic sentence structures Basic sentence componentsBasic sentenc
16、e componentsS+V()+IO()+DO()S+V+IO+DO mestudentsencouragementthings常见动词常见动词bring,give,lend,offer,return,send,teach,tell,ask,buy,call,pass,win,show1.1.一个年轻人在公交车上给一个小朋友让了座一个年轻人在公交车上给一个小朋友让了座。A young man offered a kid a seat on the bus.A young man offered a seat to a kid on the bus.2.2.他的行为使他获得了朋友们的尊重。他
17、的行为使他获得了朋友们的尊重。His behavior won him respect from his friends.1.It made him Chinas first astronaut in space.2.The discovery of the tomb of King Tutankhamun made Carter famous.3.The writings inspired her to take the first step towards her future work.4.They found the tomb in good condition.M2U3 Amazin
18、g people M2U3 Amazing people mademade Basic sentence structures Basic sentence structures Basic sentence componentsBasic sentence componentsS+V()+O+OC()famousastronaut1.他们选举他为美国总统。他们选举他为美国总统。2.她她的父母不允许她在外面待到太晚。的父母不允许她在外面待到太晚。3.请让我们知道最新的进展情况。请让我们知道最新的进展情况。4.我让我让Tom带你去看你的房间。带你去看你的房间。5.她把一切有序放好。她把一切有序放
19、好。6.我们都认为他很诚实可靠。我们都认为他很诚实可靠。S+V+O+OC inspiredfoundto take in good conditionTranslate the sentences and identify the OCs.They elected him president of the USA.Her parents wont allow her to stay out late.Please keep us informed of the latest development.I will have Tom show you to your room.She put ev
20、erything in order.We all consider him honest and reliable.presidentto stayinformedshowin orderhonest and reliableS+V+IO+DO or S+V+O+OC1.They elected him monitor of the class.2.They offered him a lot of suggestions.S+V+O+OCS+V+IO+DOBasic sentence Basic sentence structures structures 主语谓语宾语表语补语Basic s
21、entence Basic sentence componentscomponents(名名、代、数、动名词、不定式、代、数、动名词、不定式、主从主从)(及物动词及物动词、不及物动词、动短、系、不及物动词、动短、系动词动词)(名名、代、动名词、不定式、宾、代、动名词、不定式、宾从从)(名、代、形、数、副、动名词、不定式、介短、表从名、代、形、数、副、动名词、不定式、介短、表从)(形、名、介短、分词、不定式形、名、介短、分词、不定式)定语状语TIP:S+V(+A)S+V+P S+V+O(+A)S+V+IO+DO S+V+O+OC 1.My favorite teacher was Miss Bu
22、rke.2.I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana.3.The trees behind the office building have lost the leaves.4.Students living far away from home will be happy with the dormitories.5.I felt lucky as all my teachers gave me much encouragement.6.You dont want to miss the chance to meet David at the ope
23、n day.7.We often play some songs sung by students.定语favorite whose name was Diana behind the office building living far away from homeall myto meet David sung by students1.Things change so quickly.2.People often laugh at me behind my back.3.If you follow the suggestions,you will look and feel better
24、 in no time at all.4.No matter what I do,my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.5.Many women go on a diet to control their weight.6.He,too visited the tomb,only to catch a high fever the next day.7.Teenagers give up sport,saying they have no time after their studies.quickly behind my back t
25、o control their weight In no time No matter sayingIf 状语only to catch.Basic sentence Basic sentence structures structures 主语谓语宾语表语补语Basic sentence Basic sentence componentscomponents(名名、代、数、动名词、不定式、代、数、动名词、不定式、主从主从)(及物动词及物动词、不及物动词、动短、系、不及物动词、动短、系动词动词)(名名、代、动名词、不定式、宾、代、动名词、不定式、宾从从)(名、代、形、数、副、动名词、不定式、介
26、短、表从名、代、形、数、副、动名词、不定式、介短、表从)(形、名、介短、分词、不定式形、名、介短、分词、不定式)定语状语TIP:()()S+V(+A)S+V+P S+V+O(+A)S+V+IO+DO S+V+O+OC There be.Basic sentence Basic sentence structures structures There be.1.There is a flower show in the park.2.There are some apples and a watermelon in the fridge.3.There was a strong wind las
27、t night.4.There is still room for improvement.5.There must be another reason for his decision.6.There exists no life on the moon.True or False?1.There are some problems remain to be solved.2.There is a problem which is related to parenting.There are some problems which remain to be solved(remaining
28、to be solved).Structures Components Application Application Analyze and IdentifyAnalyze and Identify1.The weight-loss pills really work!2.Walking and riding your bicycle count.3.Water helps keep your system clean.4.Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.5.We give the students more chances to ge
29、t into shape.6.We could offer awards to the winning team and the most enthusiastic players.7.Going to a British high school was an enjoyable and exciting experience.8.What is certain is that“the curse of the mummy”remains a riddle to this day.9.People have reported seeing a wild creature in the Hima
30、layas called Yeti.10.When scientists examine mummies,they wear special clothing for protection.S+V(+A)S+V+O+OCS+V+IO+DOwork countyour system arms the students the winning team and the most enthusiastic players Going to a British high school wasS+V+PWhat is certain isseeing.mummies reported examinewe
31、arclothing S+V+O(+A)简单句simple sentences并列句compound sentences复合句complex sentences2.In the end,Yang was indeed a success.1.Three were picked for the space adventure and Yang was one of them.4.His friends and teachers all said that he loved science and technology.3.Yang had worked towards this achievem
32、ent for years.5.The young people can look up to Yang as an example of a man whomanaged to live his dream.6.Bill Gates and Yang Liwei work in different fields,but they are all amazing people.M2U3 Amazing people M2U3 Amazing people Analyze and MatchAnalyze and MatchAnalyze and IdentifyAnalyze and Iden
33、tify1.A few months after Carter had opened the tomb,Lord Carnarvon,who wasalso present when the tomb was opened,fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt.2.He reported that they looked like the tracks of a similar creature,called Bigfoot,which some people believe live in the forests of the north-west
34、of the USA.3.Mountain climbing can be very tiring,and many people feel sick as the atmosphere gets thinner,so Colin and I will make sure that we get plenty of rest.Lord Carnarvon fell ill and died He reported that.Mountain climbing can be very tiring many people feel sick Basic sentence Basic senten
35、ce structures structures 主语谓语宾语表语补语Basic sentence Basic sentence componentscomponents(名名、代、数、动名词、不定式、代、数、动名词、不定式、主从主从)(及物动词及物动词、不及物动词、动短、系、不及物动词、动短、系动词动词)(名名、代、动名词、不定式、宾、代、动名词、不定式、宾从从)(名、代、形、数、副、动名词、不定式、介短、表从名、代、形、数、副、动名词、不定式、介短、表从)(形、名、介短、分词、不定式形、名、介短、分词、不定式)定语状语TIP:()()S+V(+A)S+V+P S+V+O(+A)S+V+IO+DO S+V+O+OC There be.Enjoy study!Enjoy holiday!
