1、河南语法十三复合句考点一考点一 宾语从句宾语从句作主语时,不能省略作主语时,不能省略(2)what,when,where,how,whatever,whenever,wherever,who,whom,whose等特殊疑问词作连接词等特殊疑问词作连接词(3)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时,连接词用来时,连接词用whether或或if,表示,表示“是否是否”1(2018河南中考河南中考)Excuse me.Do you know _?Sorry,I dont know,either.Ahow to check out a book Bwhen will the co
2、ncert beginCthat there is a bank near hereDhow long the meeting would last2(2016河南中考河南中考)What did Tom say to you just now,John?He asked _Awhy I am so happy todayBwhat will I do for the weekendCwho did I play football withDif I could go to the movie with him tonight3(2015河南中考河南中考)Hi,Tony!Do you know
3、_?Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.Awhen I can get a cup of coffeeBwhen can I get a cup of coffeeCwhere I can get a cup of coffeeDwhere can I get a cup of coffee考点二考点二 状语从句状语从句果没有请柬,您是无果没有请柬,您是无法参加这个聚会的。法参加这个聚会的。语从句语从句whatever,wherever,whenever,howeverpeople reading in it.尽尽管有将
4、近管有将近500人在里面人在里面看书,整座图书馆却看书,整座图书馆却寂静无声。寂静无声。语从句语从句not as/so.as.Jim does.吉姆一样快。吉姆一样快。若主句使用一般将来时,条件状语从句和时间状语从句常用一般现在时。若主句使用一般将来时,条件状语从句和时间状语从句常用一般现在时。The sports meeting will be put off if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨,运动如果明天下雨,运动会将被推迟。会将被推迟。考点三考点三 定语从句定语从句1关系代词的基本用法关系代词的基本用法2关系副词的基本用法关系副词的基本用法下列情况先行词指物时,只能
5、用下列情况先行词指物时,只能用that,不能用,不能用which:先行词是先行词是all,little,much,none,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词等不定代词时。时。先行词前有先行词前有the only,the very等修饰时。等修饰时。当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。This is the best book that I have ever read.这是我读过最好的书。这是我读过最好的书。当先行词前面有当先行词前面有all,only,any,no等修饰时。等修饰时。当先行词既有人又有物时,只能用当先行词既有
6、人又有物时,只能用that。1.(2018河南中考河南中考)Anyone who is a server or _ has been one knows that customers always come first.Awhom BwhatCwho Dwhich2(2017河南中考河南中考)I hate the dogs _ live in the next house.They make loud noises all night.Awho BthatCwhat Dwhom3(2016河南中考河南中考)Theaters may have a bright future if they can provide a movie experience _ people cannot get at home.Athat BwhoCwhom Dwhat4(2015河南中考河南中考)Why dont you like fishing?Fishing is a hobby _ needs much patience,but Im not patient at all.Awho BthatCit Dwhat