1、2020版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块三Unit2Language课件牛津译林版.单词语境记忆1.the soil mostly consisting of sand主要由沙子组成的土壤2.raise her voice 提高她的嗓门3.defeat his disease 打败病魔4.press the red button 按红色按钮5.represent each letter with a number 每个字母用一个数字表示6.occupy a very wild area 占据野蛮之地7.indicate a lack of food 表明缺乏食物8.a ban on smoki
2、ng 禁止吸烟9.get over shortcoming 克服缺点10.take some practical steps 采取一些实际步骤.词性转换与派生记忆bine vt.&vi.组合；(使)联合combination n.联合，结合2.contribution n.贡献，促成因素；捐赠contribute v.贡献3.mixture n.混合，混合体mix v.使混合，拌和4.conclusion n.结论；推论conclude v.总结，归纳，推论5.entire adj.完全的，整个的entirely adv.完全地，整个地6.concern n.关心；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对
3、感兴趣concerned adj.担心的，关心的concerning prep.关于7.access vt.进入；使用 n.通道；(使用的)机会，权利accessible adj.可到达的；可接近的8.mistaken adj.错误的；误解的mistake n.错误；误会vt.弄错；误解9.simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的10.differ vi.相异，有区别different adj.不同的difference n.不同11.distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征distinguished adj.著名的distinction n.区别12.conv
4、enient adj.方便的convenience n.方便conveniently adv.方便地，附近地13.embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的，难堪的联想记忆1.前缀“re-”动词一览replay重放renew 更新replace 取代review 复习remind 使想起reunite 重聚2.“整个，完全”集萃entire adj.整个的whole adj.全部的total adj.完全的complete adj.完全的wholly adv.完全地3.词根“inter-(相互)”家
5、族intersect v.相交，交叉interchange v.相互交换interact v.互相来往interaction n.相互影响international adj.国际的4.“因此”副词的多种表达thus 因此，这样hence 因此therefore 因此，所以accordingly 因此，于是consequently 因此，结果5.后缀“-fy(使)”动词荟萃beautify 美化，使变美glorify 赞美，美化classify 分类，分等purify 净化，使纯净simplify 简化clarify 净化趣味串记1.It is not a custom for customer
6、s to go shopping at customs.对于顾客来说，在海关购物不是一个风俗。2.Its a long process to process the meat.加工这些肉是一个很长的过程。3.Every character in this novel has his own character，which is vividly described in Chinese character.在这个小说中，每一个人物都有自己的性格，用汉字描述得非常生动。1.stand for代表，象征2.consist of 由组成(构成)3.name after 以命名4.aside from
7、除之外5.take control of 控制6.lead to/result in 导致7.go through 经历；浏览；检查8.take.into consideration 把考虑在内9.look up 向上看；查询10.gain access to 接近；取得利用的机会11.make fun of 取笑，开的玩笑12.differ from 和不同13.pick up 捡起；中途搭人；无意中学会词块记忆1.a mixture of their languages他们语言的结合2.the official language of England英国的官方语言3.the latter
8、half of the 14th century14世纪后半期e into widespread use广泛应用5.go through huge changes经历巨大变化6.the customs of a country一个国家的风俗7.letters written in ink用墨水写的字母8.the raised dots突起的点9.be of practical use有实际用途10.a special typewriter特别的打字机11.as a whole总体上12.in a word总之13.up and down上上下下1.That is why English has
9、 so many difficult rules that confuse people.这就是英语有那么多让人困惑的规则的原因。2.Even though the Normans spoke French for the entire 250 years they ruled England，French did not replace English as the first language.尽管诺曼人在统治英格兰的整整250年间一直讲法语，但是法语并没有取代英语成为第一语言。3.After the Norman Conquest，high-class people spoke Fren
10、ch while common people spoke English.诺曼征服之后，上层阶级的人说法语，而普通人说英语。4.Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来。5.While the students found the soldiers idea interesting，the system was too difficult to be of practical use.虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。6.It seems that i
11、f people learn something about other cultures before they visit a new country，they will be less likely to upset others or be misunderstood.看起来好像人们如果在参观一个新国家之前学习一些关于其他文化的知识，他们就几乎没有可能使别人恼火或不被人理解。.单词拼写1.The study of traditions should be _(结合)with practice.(2018全国卷阅读C)2.Frequent stops are made for photo
12、 taking as your guide offers _(独特的)facts and history.(2018全国卷阅读A)3.Considering hes only six，he has an excellent _(词汇).4.The Jackson family have _(占着)this apartment for the past six months.5.The _(官方的)languages of Canada are English and Fbineduniquevocabularyoccupiedofficial6.Would you like to make a
13、 _(贡献)to the hospital rebuilding fund?7.The school makes no _(区别)between male and female students.8.If you think I desire wealth more than health，you are _(误解的).9.This girl is _(区分)from her classmates for her uncommon willpower.10.Youth means aiming high，while responsibility _(表明)being down to earth
14、.contributiondistinctionmistakendistinguishedindicates.词性变化练习1.WHO welcomes Chinas _(contribute)of mobile laboratory to west Africa against Ebola.2.They arrived at a _(conclude)after several long discussions.3.I had to keep the video camera readily _(access)in case I saw something that needed to be
15、filmed.4.This coat would be more _(practice)for colder weather，but I think the other one is so much more attractive.contributionconclusionaccessiblepractical5.European and American science _ with efficient and cheap Chinese manufacturing should be a powerful _.(combine)6.He was _ to hear that two of
16、 his essays _ agriculture couldnt be published.(concern)7.My house is _ located just off the High Street.Its _ for you to drop in.Please come at your _.(convenient)8.My most _ moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldnt remember and it also made the woman _.(embarrass)combinedcombina
17、tionconcernedconcerningconvenientlyconvenientconvenienceembarrassingembarrassed.选词填空consist of，aside from，take control of，lead to，go through，gain access to，differ from，pick up1._ being fun and good exercise，swimming is a very useful skill.2.The medical team _ ten doctors and 20 nurses will be sent t
18、o Africa.3.Worldwide，more than 2.3 billion people have _ improved drinking water since 1990.4.It was reported that the big fire _ hundreds of people suffering from injury and more than 160 deaths.Aside fromconsisting ofgained access toled to5.Though we completely _ each other in character，we are sti
19、ll good friends.6.The army _ the city after the presidents fall from power，which left the whole country in a mess.7.Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.8.We _ a period when communications were very difficult in the rural areas.differ fromtook control ofpicked u
20、pwent through.完成句子1.I always try to overcome difficulties._ I have always succeeded where others have failed.我总是努力克服困难，那就是我总是在别人失败的事情上成功的原因。2.Hes the best teacher，_.他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的老师。3._ young people are more interested in pop music.年轻人似乎对流行音乐更感兴趣。That is whyeven though he has the least experienceIt
21、seems that4.The new medical discovery will _ to the treatment of cancer.这一新的医学发现对癌症的治疗将很有价值。5.Nodding the head means agreement，_.点点头表示同意，而摇头表示不同意。be of great valuewhile shaking it means disagreement1.occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)；使忙碌核心要点突破核心要点突破(1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于；专心于(2)occupied adj.
22、忙于的；从事的be occupied in doing sth/with sth 忙于做某事(3)occupation n.占领；职业；工作单句语法填空/句型转换Choosing an _(occupy)takes time，and there are a lot of things you have to think about.She is occupied in looking after three children at home，so she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club._ three
23、 children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club._ three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.occupationOccupied in looking afterOccupying herself in looking after佳句背诵 I cant meet you on Sunday.Ill be otherwise occupi
24、ed.(江苏高考单选)星期天我不能见你。我要忙别的事。名师指津“忙于(做)某事”的其他常用结构还有：be busy with sthbe busy/engaged(in)doing sth2.replace vt.替换，代替，取代；把放回原处(1)replace A with/by B用B取代Areplace sb as 取代某人成为(2)take the place of sbtake sbs place 代替某人in place of 代替单句语法填空/句型转换That could be because so many people have replaced face time _ sc
25、reen time，the researchers said.John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.John is ill and I want to know who is going to _.take the place of him/take his place佳句背诵 After a heated discussion，we agreed on making a video in place of an album.(2017北京高考书面表达)经过激烈的讨论，我们决定不制作相册而是视频。3.raise v
26、t.抚养，养育，培养；饲养(家畜)；种植(作物)；提高，增加；举起；筹集(资金)；引起，使出现一词多义 写出下列句中raise的含义After the Norman Conquest，many English people worked as servants who raised animals._Raised in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star._Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor childr
27、en，which is quite unexpected._She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence._饲养养育，抚养筹集(资金)举起More TV programs，according to government officials，will be produced to raise peoples concern over food safety._名师指津 辨析 arise，arouse，rise，raise原形过去式过去分词arise vi.出现；发生；引起；起床arosearisenarouse vt.唤醒；激起a
28、rousedarousedrise vi.升起；起身；增长；上升roserisenraise vt.举起；抚养；提高；饲养raisedraised提高选用上述单词填空One of the problems _ from the present economic situation is that the price is _ sharply，of course，partly because some illegal businessmen _ it on purpose，which has _ some objections.arisingrisingraisearoused4.concern
29、 n.关心；关注；忧虑 vtvt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣(1)show concern for/about对于的担心(2)concerned adj.有关的；担心的be concerned with.与有关，涉及be concerned about 关心，担心/忧虑so/as far as.be concerned 就而言(3)concerning(about)prep.关于单句语法填空I use mobile payment a lot，but I am quite concerned _ my privacy.Present at the meeting were headmasters
30、of the schools _(concern).about/forconcerned佳句背诵 As far as Im concerned，the more you practise paper-cutting，the better at it you will become.(2017全国卷书面表达)就我个人而言，你剪纸练习得越多，你就会越擅长它。名师指津 concerned作“担心的”讲，作定语时，要前置；作“有关的”讲，作定语时，要后置。5.access vt.进入；接近；使用 n.U通道；(使用的)机会，权利(1)have/get/gain/obtain access to能够使用
31、，得以接近，得以进入(2)accessible adj.可接近的，可进入的；容易理解的be accessible to 容易得到的；可使用的单句语法填空Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area，children had no access _ education.He put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _(access)to the kids.to佳句背诵 Kids shouldnt have access to violent
32、 films because they might imitate the things they see.(2018江苏高考单选)孩子们不应该有机会接触暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的东西。名师指津 access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。6.conclusion n.结论；推论；结束(1)conclude.from.从中得出/推断出conclude.with.以结束(2)conclusion n.结论draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论in conclusionto conclude
33、最后；总之单句语法填空/句型转换When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to conclude it _ important points.He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.He _ their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.佳句背诵 In conclusion，I hope these suggestions would be helpful t
34、o you.(2018全国卷书面表达)总之，我希望这些建议对你有用。drew/came to/arrived at/reached a conclusion from7.differ vi.相异，有区别(1)differ from sb/sthbe different from.与不同/有区别(2)difference n.不同，差异，分歧make a difference to 对起作用/产生影响完成句子/句型转换Your age shouldnt _ whether you get the job or not.你能否得到这项工作应该与你的年龄无关。As we all know，Tang
35、poems differ from other forms of poems.As we all know，Tang poems _ other forms of poems.(2017全国卷书面表达)make any difference toare different from8.distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征(1)distinguish(tell)A from B/between A and B把A和B分开distinguish oneself 表现突出(2)distinguished adj.著名的；有尊严的be distinguished(famous/we
36、ll-known)for 因而著名单句语法填空/句型转换We all know that Yuan Longping is distinguished _ his scientific achievements.Its important to distinguish between reality and dreams.Its important to distinguish reality _ dreams.forfrom佳句背诵 As we all know，Tang Dynasty is distinguished for Tang Poems.(2017全国卷书面表达)众所周知，唐朝
37、以唐诗而出名。9.convenient adj.便利的，方便的(1)It is/was convenient for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是方便的sth be convenient for/to sb 某物对某人来说是方便的(2)convenience n.方便；便利at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候for convenience 为了方便起见单句语法填空Bachelet says she selected it _ convenience and I observe that it is also cheap.forWould it be conv
38、enient for you _(pick)me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?佳句背诵 If you are interested，please send an application email at your convenience to Ms Chen at .(陕西高考书面表达)如果你感兴趣，在你方便的时候请发送申请信到陈老师的信箱。名师指津 convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语，后接不定式的主动形式。to pick10.consist of 由组成，由构成完成句子Life m
39、ainly _ happiness and sorrow while happiness _ struggle.Remember that your ideal life does not always _ the reality.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致的。consists ofconsist with佳句背诵 Last week，a group of international students consisting of 12 females and 8 males visited our school.上周一组由12名女生
40、和8名男生组成的国际学生参观了我们学校。11.stand for 代表，象征；容忍stand out突出，显眼，杰出stand by 袖手旁观，无动于衷；支持stand aside 站到一边；让开；袖手旁观，不参与stand up for 支持；维护单句语法填空Our daughter is a great dancer;she stands _ above the rest.Good Heavens!How could you stand _ and allow such a thing to happen!佳句背诵 As is known to us，tea-drinking stands
41、 for a certain kind of Chinese culture.(2018北京高考书面表达)众所周知，饮茶代表了一种中国文化。outby/aside12.lead to 导致(1)lead to.通往(某地)lead to ones/one doing sth 导致某人做某事lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事；导致某人做某事(2)lead/live a.life 过样的生活lead the way 引路；带路单句语法填空In class I will lead the students _(practice)speaking English in an inter
42、esting way.The patient decided to lead _ new life after the unusual experience.The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs _(catch).佳句背诵 While DNA test will help strengthen peoples health consciousness，it is more probable that it will lead to over-anxiety.(广东高考基础写作)尽管DNA检测会有助于增强人们的健康意识，但也会更有可能导致
43、过度焦虑。名师点津 lead to“导致，促使”中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式。to practiceabeing caught13.部分否定Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.(教材原句)并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来。句中not all表示部分否定，也可以用all.not表示。(1)英语中的不定代词all，both，each，every，everybody，everyone，everything；形容词complete，entire，whole；副词completely，entire
44、ly，wholly，altogether等和否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的不定代词none，nobody，nothing，no one，neither；副词(词组)no，never，nowhere，no more，no longer等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语连用，构成全部否定。As you know，not all of us do well in playing ping-pong.(2017全国卷书面表达)As you know，all of us dont do well in playing ping-pong.正如你知道的，并非我们所有
45、人都擅长打乒乓球。Both of the two math problems are not very difficult._ the two math problems are very difficult.He told me all pieces of the news，but _ of them was very exciting.Not both ofnone14.be of名词While the students found the soldiers idea interesting，the system was too difficult to be of practical u
46、se.(教材原句)虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。句中be of.use是“be of名词”结构。(1)of(great，no，little，some，much)抽象名词(value，importance，use，help，interest，significance，benefit，necessity等)，这类名词一般可转化为其相应的形容词形式(2)of(different，the same，similar)分类名词(kind，type，sort，shape，size，colour，length，depth，width，weight，height，age，date等
47、)(3)of(good，bad，nice，fine，serious，high等)性质名词(quality，character，characteristics，feature等)I think it is of great use for you to visit the paper-cutting exhibition.(2017全国卷满分作文)我认为你参观剪纸展览有很大的用处。Doing morning exercises is beneficial to your health.Doing morning exercises is _ to your health.of benefitMr
48、 Johnson，a great stamp collector，has owned stamps _.约翰逊先生，一位了不起的邮票收藏家，手里有许多不同种类和尺寸的邮票。Yangzhou toy bear is _ and is sold all over the world.扬州玩具熊质量很好，在全世界都有销售。of many different kinds and sizesof high quality考纲词汇专练考纲词汇专练.多义词专练1.representA.代表(某人、团体)B.象征，表示C.描绘，展示 D.占And while plastic bags may be ugly
49、to look at，they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.(2018浙江高考阅读B)_As an athlete，I have always been proud to represent our country around the world._The five rings represent the close unity and friendly meeting at the Olympics among athletes from five continents._This pain
50、ting represents the first settlers arriving in America._选择语境中词汇的含义DABC2.pressA.v.按，压，挤B.v.极力劝说，敦促C.n.新闻界 D.n.报刊E.n.新闻报道The steam powered printing press was still in its early stages.(2018浙江高考阅读A)_What will happen if you press the reset button？_Judging from the press，the concert was a great success._
