1、2020届高考英语二轮复习短文改错error-correction-精讲课件(36张PPT)2022年10月3日星期一高考英语专题复习短文改错短文改错(Error(Error Correction)Correction)2022年10月3日星期一注意答题说明和答题规范注意答题说明和答题规范 文中有文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。改某个单词。增加增加:（1个）个）在缺词处加一个漏字符号在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写上该加的词。并在其下面写上该加的词。删除删除:（1个）个）把多余的词用斜线把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
2、划掉。修改修改:(8个个)在错的词下划一横线在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改只允许修改10处处,多者多者(从第从第11处起处起)不计分。不计分。2022年10月3日星期一Problems文章能读懂，就是找不出来错误，一看答文章能读懂，就是找不出来错误，一看答案恍然大悟案恍然大悟哦，原来如此。哦，原来如此。原因一原因一：它是一道综合性较强的试题，旨：它是一道综合性较强的试题，旨在检测考生在阅读理解的基础上运用所学在检测考生在阅读理解的基础上运用所学语言知识的准确程度。要把
3、语言知识的准确程度。要把知识转化为能知识转化为能力力。原因二原因二：这是学生在写作或运用：这是学生在写作或运用中常犯的中常犯的错误错误。短文改错的短文是来自于学生的习。短文改错的短文是来自于学生的习作再反馈与学生，所以不容易改出来。作再反馈与学生，所以不容易改出来。2022年10月3日星期一Tips 掌握基本的语法知识并规范使用掌握基本的语法知识并规范使用常用词和习语。常用词和习语。广泛阅读、增强语感，提高语言广泛阅读、增强语感，提高语言知识运用的准确性。知识运用的准确性。从语篇角度把握内容，查找行文从语篇角度把握内容，查找行文逻辑错误。逻辑错误。2022年10月3日星期一Discussion
4、s What types of mistakes are usually involved in passage correcting?2022年10月3日星期一试题的命题趋势试题的命题趋势命题难度趋于稳定，近几年的短文改错题的难度系数命题难度趋于稳定，近几年的短文改错题的难度系数基本控制在基本控制在0.55左右。且短文内容符合中学生的生活实左右。且短文内容符合中学生的生活实际，体裁以际，体裁以记叙文记叙文为主。为主。考查知识面越来越广。从考查知识面越来越广。从语法语法到到句法句法，从文章意思到，从文章意思到行文逻辑行文逻辑，几乎涉及到了整个中学英语基础知识体系。，几乎涉及到了整个中学英语基础
5、知识体系。文章中的复合句越来越多。从近几年高考试题来看，文章中的复合句越来越多。从近几年高考试题来看，短文改错的句子平均长度趋于平稳，几乎都有一个长达短文改错的句子平均长度趋于平稳，几乎都有一个长达20多个词的句子，这就需要考生在这个句子中多个词的句子，这就需要考生在这个句子中判断出有判断出有几处错或无错几处错或无错，增加了试题的难度，增加了试题的难度。2022年10月3日星期一短 文 改 错 口 诀短 文 改 错 口 诀请先念一遍请先念一遍“咒语咒语”吧吧2022年10月3日星期一一、动词一、动词形形 1.1.动词的动词的时态时态和和语态语态错误错误.高考链接高考链接1：However,my
6、 father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday.(2011 全国）全国）flew Growing up is not easy.Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on.（2008 全国）全国）needed典型错词类型分析归纳典型错词类型分析归纳2022年10月3日星期一 2.主、谓不一致主、谓不一致的错误的错误.I stayed there for one and a half hours and made sure that the girl w
7、ere all right.was2022年10月3日星期一werelikes 1.Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.2.When they came here,I will show them.3.They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of ePractice2022年10月3日星期一二、名词二、名词数数 指指名词单、复数形式名词单、复数形式的用法错误。的用法错误。It felt very strange to travel wit
8、hout any luggages.（luggage In early January this year,the rate of UFO reports was steady,around three per weeks.week2022年10月3日星期一1.Dont lose hearts,youll be successful in time.2.I need some more informations.3.These machines look the same,but they are of different kind.heartinformationkinds绝不可数名词绝不可
9、数名词progress,furniture,weather,fun,news,information,advice Practice2022年10月3日星期一三、三个级别形和副三、三个级别形和副 形容词和副词的误用形容词和副词的误用 2比较级和最高级的混用或误用比较级和最高级的混用或误用.When she dropped me off,I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.slowlyThe doctor says he is recovering fast than expected.(faster2022年10月3日星期一 1.He aske
10、d angry if we had finished the work.2.Yes,it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from mine.3.His father looks much more happier today.angrily clear 4.So I grateful accepted the offer.gratefullyPractice2022年10月3日星期一高考链接高考链接:I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket t
11、o Hangzhou.buying I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building.disappointed四四、非谓语非谓语，细辨别细辨别 1.三种非谓语动词的误用三种非谓语动词的误用 2.谓语动词和非谓语动词的混用谓语动词和非谓语动词的混用2022年10月3日星期一 Practice1.I found the game excited and my dad explained the rules.exciting2.He used to getting up early to ta
12、ke physical exercise.getThey will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.Ill spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.topreparing2022年10月3日星期一五五、代词代词格，格，细领悟细领悟With the help of Katia,a roommate of me mineIt was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begi
13、n to understand He found difficult to learn math well.ourit1.人称代词，物主代词人称代词，物主代词,反身代词的使用反身代词的使用 2.代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误.3.it作形主、形宾或指代时有缺漏作形主、形宾或指代时有缺漏(make,find,think)2022年10月3日星期一2.I was learning to express me in simple English.3.I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anythi
14、ng into English.4.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.myselfeverythingit1.Some students may also save up for our college or future use.theirPractice2022年10月3日星期一六、介词六、介词短语短语常常考常常考，习惯用法习惯用法要记住要记住 1.主要考查主要考查固定短语，固定介词固定短语，固定介词的搭配。的搭配。2.不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省 3.时间状语前有指示代词时间状语
15、前有指示代词this,that或或one,next,last等修饰时不用介词等修饰时不用介词.高考链接：高考链接：There was one on particular Id really wanted.(2011 浙江卷浙江卷)inHe had only a small cold room to live.inHe paid a visit to his grandfather on that afternoon.2022年10月3日星期一1.Im sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool.2.At last we reached to
16、the village at the foot of the hill.3.When a young man starts to earn his own living,he can no longer expect others to pay his food.4.The gentleman insisted at my receiving the money.atforonPractice2022年10月3日星期一 高考链接：高考链接：1.Katia will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been to China
17、several times.(2011 重庆）重庆）2 let me know what things are going.(2010宁夏）宁夏）七、句子成分多分析七、句子成分多分析howwhom句法涉及到句法涉及到一致，一致，从句多考从句多考引导词（误用、多用或遗漏）引导词（误用、多用或遗漏）2022年10月3日星期一1.I was lucky enough to have a teacher which didnt take my bad grades as a judgment of my abilities.2.She looked at me and started to laugh
18、.“How are you laughing？”I asked.3.Here is my idea about how a friend is like.whowhyPracticewhat2022年10月3日星期一 1.That night,we sat down to what they thought would be a pleasant,uninterrupted meal.2.I have to take up a part-time job because my family is rich enough.八、逻辑错误须关注八、逻辑错误须关注wenot词法句法均未错，逻辑推理来寻
19、找。主要是句子词法句法均未错，逻辑推理来寻找。主要是句子逻辑关系逻辑关系的矛盾，代词在的矛盾，代词在人称上的不一致等。人称上的不一致等。2022年10月3日星期一1.I didnt have my camera with me at that time,but I rushed back home to get2.Unfortunately,by the time I got back,they had finished the scene and the actor couldnt be seen everywhere.and/soanywherePractice2022年10月3日星期一高
20、考链接：高考链接：九、九、冠词连词冠词连词常光顾常光顾He was right here in the front of me.）I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor.冠词冠词a,an和和the的用法错误的用法错误.连词连词but，and，or,so和和although的的 逻辑性用法错误逻辑性用法错误and2022年10月3日星期一1.I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen doo
21、r but turn on the light.2.He will stay there one and two days.3.Every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying.4.The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella.andoranPractice2022年10月3日星期一2022年10月3日星期一再叮嘱几句：再叮嘱几句：1.单词拼写不改单词拼写不改.2.大小写不改大小写不改.3.词序不改词序不改.4.标点符号不改标点符号不改.解题步骤解题步骤1.1.通读短文，掌握大意通读
22、短文，掌握大意2.2.细读全文，逐一作答细读全文，逐一作答3.3.复读全文，验证答案复读全文，验证答案四不改原则四不改原则短文改错应试策略和答题原则短文改错应试策略和答题原则2022年10月3日星期一 I was a high school student then,from the low-income family.So I have to support my family.My first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant.I still remember going there early and felt a
23、nxious about the new world.I worked harder because I was afraid of losing the job.At night,I was sometimes very tired to do my homework.But I came to understand that was not easy to earn money,and that knowledges could change my life.So what I learned from the job,in a hard way,was much more importa
24、nt as what I learned from school.ahadfeelinghardknowledgeittoothanAnd2022年10月3日星期一 从错误比例上看从错误比例上看，2：1：7或者或者 1：1：8：多多 缺缺 错错一般以三种题型出现一般以三种题型出现:增加增加,删除或修改删除或修改。设问的角度有三个设问的角度有三个：词法、句法和行文逻辑词法、句法和行文逻辑。summary2022年10月3日星期一所以我们在做题时，要做到：所以我们在做题时，要做到：有招胜无招有招胜无招 有招胜有招有招胜有招 无招胜有招无招胜有招 having strategies is bette
25、rhaving good strategies is much betterpractice makes perfectConclusion:2022年10月3日星期一strategies-practice-strategies-practice-thinking-practice-thinking-practice-thinking-pratice-thinking-pratice-20202020高考向短文改错要满分！高考向短文改错要满分！我们就是这么任性！我们就是这么任性！2022年10月3日星期一Homework My father and I stayed at the South
26、Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month.It is in the downtown area,but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath.What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.I checked my email messages every day.I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing.The food was wonderful with reasonableprices,and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.2022年10月3日星期一Your Advice is welcomeSuccesss ahead!
