1、 动词就是用来表示动作或状态的词。如：表示动作的动词go，do，write，work，like，enter等；表示状态的动词be，keep，feel，sound 等。第七章第七章 动词和动词短语动词和动词短语 考点考点1 动词的基本形式动词的基本形式真题热身真题热身()1.The earth is a planet and it _ around the sun.(2017天津市)A.goes B.go C.will go D.went()2.Excuse me,but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?Just _ going for two
2、 more blocks and you will see it.(2017南京市)A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keepsAA考点考点2 行为动词行为动词 根据在句子中的功能，动词分为行为动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。行为动词也叫实义动词，有完整的词义，并能单独作谓语。根据其句法作用可分为及物动词和不及物动词，按其持续性可分为延续性动词或非延续性动词。1.及物动词和不及物动词2.延续性动词或非延续性动词3.延续性动词和非延续性动词之间的转化真题热身真题热身()1.Youd better _ more time talking with your parents
3、 so that they can understand you better.(2017 云南省)A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay()2.I didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday.It was pouring with rain so I _ his offer of a lift.(2017 武汉市)A.refused B.received C.allowed D.accepted()3.The plane _ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
4、(2017 河南省)A.ran B.moved C.shook D.remained()4.Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie.We all _ him.(2017 大连市)A.see B.miss C.hate D.trustADDD考点考点3 系动词、助动词系动词、助动词1.系动词 系动词本身有意义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和表语在一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。2.助动词 助动词本身无意义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语。它必须和别的动词连用，帮助构成各种时态、语态、否定句和疑问句等结构。真题热身真题热身()1.How
5、are you today?Oh,I _ as ill as I do now for a long time.(2017 武汉市)A.didnt feel B.wasnt feeling C.dont feel D.havent feel()2.Both Kate and I _ ready for the new high school life.(2016 孝感市)A.am B.is C.are D.beDC考点考点4 情态动词情态动词1.情态动词也是“辅助性”动词，用来表示说话人的语气或情态。情态动词所表示的情感有：请求、命令、允诺、可能、需要、敢于、愿望、义务、能力等。2.情态动词本
6、身有词义，但词义不完整，不能单独用作谓语，没有人称和数的变化(除have to外)，且后面只跟动词原形。真题热身真题热身()1.Mum,may I go swimming now?Yes,dear,but remember that you _ go with your dad.(2017福建省)A.may B.can C.must()2.I have travelled a lot.I _ speak four languages.(2017 河北省)A.can B.may C.must D.need()3.Have you decided where to spend your holid
7、ay?Not yet.We _ go to Beijing.(2017 大连市)A.may B.must C.should D.need()4._ I hand in the report today?No,you neednt.(2017北京市)A.Can B.Must C.Shall D.Could()5._ I park my car here for a while?No,you mustnt.Do you see the sign“NO PARKING”?(2017 上海市)A.Would B.May C.Must D.Should()6.To keep children safe,
8、we _ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.(2017 广东省)A.may B.should C.can D.mightD AABBB真题热身真题热身()7.I saw Susan in the library just now.No,it _ be her.She went to Shanghai this morning.(2017 云南省)A.must B.cant C.may D.needntB考点考点5 动词短语辨析动词短语辨析ecome true 实现come back 回来come in 进入com
9、e out 出来；出版come from 来自come up with 想出come over 走过来2.getget up 起床get on 上车get off 下车get back 取回；回来get over 克服get on well with 与相处融洽get ready for 为做准备3.givegive back 归还 give up 放弃give away 捐赠 give out 分发4.keepkeep off 避开 keep out 阻止进入keep away from 远离keepfrom 阻止做keep in touch with 与保持联系keep up with 跟
10、上keep on doing 继续做5.looklook at 看 look for寻找look after 照顾 look over仔细检查look up 查阅 look like看起来像look around 环顾四周look out 留神；小心look through 浏览；翻阅6.putput on 穿上；上演；增加put up 举起；张贴put off 推迟put away 放好put out 熄灭put down 放下7.taketake off 脱掉；起飞take place 发生take away 拿走take out 拿出take care of 照顾take after(在
11、外貌、性格等方面)与相像take part in 参加take a break 休息take a walk 散步take ones time 慢慢来take notes 记笔记take action 采取行动take photos 照相take the place of 代替take turns 轮流take up 从事；占据(时间、地方)8.thinkthink of 考虑；想起think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑think up 想出9.turnturn on 开(电灯、收音机等)turn off 关(电灯、收音机等)turn up(把音量)调高turn down(把
12、音量)调低；拒绝turninto 把变成turn over 打翻10.makemake mistakes 犯错make friends with 与做朋友make room for 为腾出空间make a living 谋生make noise 制造噪音make a decision 下决心make a fire 生火make sure 查明make a difference 有影响；有关系make up 化装；组成11.havehave a good time 玩得开心have a cold 感冒have fun 玩得开心have a rest 休息have breakfast 吃早餐hav
13、e a talk 散步12.helphelp sb.with sth.帮助某人某事help sb.(to)do 帮助某人做某事help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困境help oneself to 随便吃点13.talktalk to/with 与谈话talk about 讨论14.uppick up 捡起 grow up 长大set up 建立 eat up 吃光use up 用光 end up 结束shut up 关闭；住口 cut up 切碎cheer up 振作起来 clear up 清理clean up 整理 show up 出现stay up 熬夜 wake up 醒来dress
14、up 乔装打扮hurry up赶紧；快点15.downcut down 砍倒calm down 冷静slow down 慢下来break down 出故障write down 记下fall down 跌倒lie down 躺下16.ongo on 继续keep on 继续(进行)come on 快点；加油pass on 传递hold on 坚持；(打电话)别挂断depend on 依靠；取决于carry on 继续live on 以为生insist on 坚持17.awaythrow away 扔掉 run away 逃跑go away 走开 get away 离开move away 移动se
15、nd away 开除；解雇18.withfill with 充满agree with 同意某人的意见deal/do with 处理；对待compare with 与作比较argue with 和争吵share with 与分享connect with 连接be pleased with 对感到满意或高兴be busy with 忙于be covered with 被覆盖be satisfied with 对感到满意be angry with 生的气start/begin with 从开始come up with 想出；提出be strict with 对某人严格要求fall in love w
16、ith 爱上helpwith 帮助某人某事get in touch with 与取得联系keep in touch with 与保持联系end up with 以而结束with ones help=with the help of 在的帮助下真题热身真题热身()1.Dont _ the waste paper.We can collect and recycle it.Youre right.Everyone should be a greener person.(2017 福建省)A.blow away B.put away C.throw away()2.Summer camping is
17、 a great experience for students.It is good to help them _.(2017 大连市)A.wake up B.get up C.hurry up D.grow up()3.You should _ your shoes before you enter the dance room.(2017 南宁市)A.take off B.put off C.get off D.fall off()4.Tom,the baby is sleeping.Please _ the radio a bit.(2017 云南省)A.turn on B.turn
18、off C.turn up D.turn down()5.No one can be right all the time.When people make mistakes,we shouldnt _ them.(2017 重庆市)A.wait for B.send for C.knock at D.laugh at()6.Grandfather lives with us.We all _ him.(2017 河北省)A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look likeD ACDCD真题热身真题热身()7.Make sure you have prepared everything well before you _ the plan.(2017 南通市)A.try on B.break down C.think of D.carry out()8.On the morning of the Spring Festival,Children cant wait to _ their new clothes.(2017 海南省)A.put on B.put up C.put awayD A
