1、Unit 3Inventors and inventionsPart 重点词汇通关1.distinguish vi.&vt.显示的差别;使有所不同;辨别【语境检测】单句语法填空(2017江苏高考)Babies can even distinguish their mothers voice _ that of a female stranger.世纪金榜导学号79060185(2015天津高考)For example,these robots will be able _(distinguish)when someone is happy or sad.fromto distinguish【写
2、作提升】语段填词Although he _a teacher _ publishing some essays,he fails to _ teaching _ learning.作为老师,虽然他因发表论文而出名,但他不能把教学和学习区分开来。is distinguished asfordistinguish betweenand【考点必记】(1)distinguish.from.把与区分开来distinguish between A and B 区分A与B(2)distinguished adj.卓越的;杰出的be distinguished as作为而闻名be distinguished
3、for.因而出名(3)distinguishable adj.辨认的出的;可区别的2.associate vt.联想;联系 n.同伴;伙伴【语境检测】单句语法填空(2017北京高考)Machines with specific purposes are _(associate)with living things partly because they might be able to prevent themselves from being destroyed.世纪金榜导学号79060186associated(2015江苏高考)Readers will associate themsel
4、ves closely _ what happens in the news stories.with【写作提升】一句多译在孩子们眼里,他们把春节与食物和新衣服联系在一起。In childrens eyes,they _ food and new clothes.(associate v.)associate the Spring FestivalwithIn childrens eyes,the Spring Festival _food and new clothes.(association n.)In childrens eyes,the Spring Festival _.(asso
5、ciated adj.)is inassociation withis associatedwith food and new clothes【考点必记】(1)associate.with.使与联系起来;合伙associate with sb.与某人交往/共事be associated with 与有关(2)association n.联合;联想;交往;协会;社团in association with 与联合;与有关联【熟词生义】I dont like the people you associate with.()He is an associate member of the club.(
6、)vi.交往准会员Part 重点短语句式通关3.get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过【语境检测】写出黑体部分的含义Hardly could he get through this amount of work in such a short time.()I phoned my first teacher time and again when I heard he was ill,yet couldnt get through.()做完接通电话(2015江苏高考)Who knew that so many years later I would look to
7、 Dr Bernie and his CDs again to get through my own cancer experience?()度过;熬过【考点必记】get across被理解;使人了解get away with被放过;受到从轻发落get down to着手认真做某事get over克服4.Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟随它,不断探索,不知不觉中,将有值得思考的某些
8、东西占据你的大脑。【语境检测】完成句子_youll succeed in the end.听从老师的建议,你最终能成功。Bring the flowers into a warm room _.把这些花放到温室中,它们很快就会开放。世纪金榜导学号79060187Follow your teachers advice andand they willsoon open【写作提升】一句多译按时来,你就会见到你最喜爱的明星。_,you will see your favourite star._,and _see your favourite star._,or _see your favourit
9、e star.If you come in timeCome in timeyou willCome in timeyou wont【考点必记】(1)本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”。(2)“祈使句+破折号+陈述句”结构。(3)“名词短语+and+陈述句”(名词短语中通常含有more,another,further,earlier等词)结构。(4)“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构,or表示“否则;要不然的话”。【误区释疑】祈使句往往容易与不定式、分词或条件状语从句相混淆。在平时的练习或测试中,如果稍不留神,就会出错。因此,要认真审题,认真分析句子结构,并根据上下文语境,作出正确判断。【备选要点】1
10、.bear vt.忍受;忍耐;负担;生育【语境检测】单句语法填空Please bear _ mind that you should never abandon what you believe in.in(2015全国卷)Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear _(let)it happen again.(2016浙江高考)The heat was _(bear)almost 125F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌).to letunbearable【考点必记】(1)bear doing/to do s
11、th.忍受做某事(2)bear/keep sth.in mind记住(3)unbearable adj.难以忍受的2.expectation n.预料;期待;期望【语境检测】单句语法填空(2017天津高考)As _(expect),I got a roasting,but I now understand why I needed discipline.(2017浙江高考)In college,there are so many good chances for you to meet your _(expect).expectedexpectations【写作提升】语段填词_,China i
12、s developing at a fast speed.The achievements it has made in the past twenty years are _.正如预期的那样,中国正在快速发展。过去二十年所取得的成就超出了许多外国人的期望。As expectedbeyond many foreigners expectations【考点必记】(1)beyond expectation/all expectations出乎意料;没想到in expectation of期待;期望live up to sb.s expectations不辜负某人的期望(2)expect vt.&v
13、i.期待;期望;预期;指望as expected正如料想的(那样)expect(sb.)to do sth.期盼(某人)做某事3.call up给打电话;使想起(往事);应召入伍【语境检测】介、副词填空The picture of the park called _ memories of our class trip last year.up(2016北京高考)She called _ the White House to help.(2015北京高考)The situation calls _ a quiet environment.If were not around,hell take
14、 a message and well call him _.onforback【考点必记】call on/at 拜访(on后跟人;at后跟地点)call on sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事call sb.back给某人回电话call for要求;为叫喊;(去)接call in召集;召来call off取消;放弃4.set about 开始;着手【语境检测】单句语法填空We will set about _(put)up tents for victims in the earthquake as soon as we reach there.After the meeting,I
15、 set out _(write)a report on our next terms work.puttingto write【写作提升】一句多译她早饭后开始写报告,中午就上交了。She _after breakfast and handed it in at noon.She _after breakfast and handed it in at noon.set about writing the reportset out to write the report【考点必记】(1)表示“着手做某事”时set about 相当于set out,但用法不同:set(2)set其他短语:.课
16、文里的高考 根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When the writer called up her mother in the countryside on the phone,she 1._(learn)that snakes came near their house and that the snakes learnedseemed to have made their home near their house.2._(hear)this,the writer felt proud and considered it a chance for her
17、 to distinguish 3._(she)by inventing something merciful 4._ would catch snakes but not harm them.Hearingherselfthat She set about 5._(research)the habits of snakes in order to find the easiest way 6._(trap)them.She decided to cool them so that they could be 7._(easy)caught.However,her first two plan
18、s were not successful.She clearly realized that she needed to improve her design again.As a result,she researchingto trapeasilyhad to attempt 8._ third time,which helped her fulfill her aim successfully.She was 9._ delighted that she was determined to send her 10._(invent)to the patent office to get
19、 recognition for her successful idea.asoinvention.话题中的写作假定你是某一英文报纸的记者,请根据下列要点,以A Famous Company为题,写一篇英文报道。1.这是一家杰出的公司,它的产品获得了很多专利;2.该公司一心投入到发明新产品中去,以应对市场的突然变化;3.该公司非常稳定、充满活力,抓住机会发展自己;4.该公司的手机非常实用,使用起来很方便。人们经常把手机和它联系在一起;5.你的评价注意:1.请根据以上要点写一篇80个词左右的短文;2.尽量使用本单元的知识点;3.可适当增加情节,以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】A Famous Com
20、panyIt is a distinguished company,whose products have won many patents.To face abrupt changes of markets,it dives into inventing new products.Besides,it is very stable and dynamic,seizing every chance to set out to develop itself.Its cell phones are practical and convenient to use.When is called up,people often associate cell phones with the company.I think it will have the competence to live up to customers expectations forever.
