1、2020高考英语一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews课件新人教版必修5基础知识基础知识梳理梳理考点知识考点知识导练导练基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固双基固双基1.1.vt.vt.帮助帮助;协助协助;援助援助 n.n.援助援助;帮助帮助 n.n.助手助手,售货员售货员2.2.vi.&vt.vi.&vt.集中集中,聚集聚集 n.n.专心专心,集中集中3.3.vt.vt.告知告知;通知通知 n.n.消息消息4.4.n.n.需求需求,要求要求vt.vt.强烈要求强烈要求 adj.adj.苛求的苛求的,严格的严格的assistassistassistanceassistanceassi
2、stantassistantconcentrateconcentrateconcentrationconcentrationinforminforminformationinformationdemanddemanddemandingdemanding5.5.vt.vt.赞成赞成;认可认可;批准批准 n.n.赞成赞成,批准批准 6.6.vt.vt.获得获得,取得取得,学到学到 n.n.获得获得,取得取得 7.7.adj.adj.令人钦佩的令人钦佩的 vt.vt.钦佩钦佩,羡慕羡慕 n.n.钦佩钦佩,羡慕羡慕 8.8.adj.adj.有罪的有罪的,内疚的内疚的 n.n.有罪有罪,犯罪犯罪 app
3、roveapproveapprovalapprovalacquireacquireacquisitionacquisitionadmirableadmirableadmireadmireadmirationadmirationguiltyguiltyguiltguilt9.9.adj.adj.技术技术(上上)的的 adv.adv.技术上技术上,工艺上工艺上 n.n.技术技术10.10.adj.adj.精确的精确的,正确的正确的 n.n.正确正确,准确准确 11.11.vt.vt.处理处理n.n.过程过程 v.v.前进前进;继续做继续做12.12.n.n.约会约会,任命任命 v.v.任命任命,指
4、定指定13.13.adj.adj.彻底的彻底的;详尽的详尽的 adv.adv.彻底地彻底地;详尽地详尽地 technicaltechnicaltechnicallytechnicallytechniquetechniqueaccurateaccurateaccuracyaccuracyprocessprocessproceedproceedappointmentappointmentappointappointthoroughthoroughthoroughlythoroughly14.14.n.n.职业职业,专业专业 adj.adj.职业的职业的 n.n.专业人员专业人员 n.n.教授教授
5、15.15.adj.adj.有天赋的有天赋的 n.n.礼物礼物,才能才能16.16.n.n.情况情况;病例病例;案例案例 professionprofessionprofessionalprofessionalprofessorprofessorgiftedgiftedgiftgiftcasecase1.depend 1.depend 依靠依靠;依赖依赖2.accuse.2.accuse.因因指责或控告指责或控告3.concentrate 3.concentrate 集中集中;全神贯注于全神贯注于4.4.as to(do sth.)as to(do sth.)为了为了(做做)5.ahead 5
6、.ahead 在在前面前面6.have a nose 6.have a nose .对对敏感敏感7.inform sb.7.inform sb.sth.sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事8.turn a deaf ear 8.turn a deaf ear 对对充耳不闻充耳不闻 ononofofononsosoofofforforofoftoto1.1.Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspa
7、per.at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英语报社工作时分配到的第一周阳永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英语报社工作时分配到的第一 项任务。项任务。2.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX),2.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX),.his life as a journalist.his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他
8、的记者生涯会产生重要影响。3.3.interested in photography,but interested in photography,but I.I.我不仅对摄影感兴趣我不仅对摄影感兴趣,而且我而且我 NeverNeverwaswastotostronglystronglyinfluenceinfluenceNotNotonlyonlyamamI Iwillwill考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难提知能提知能1.assist v.1.assist v.帮助帮助;协助协助;援助援助come to ones assistancecome to ones assistance帮助某
9、人帮助某人 NoImage高考运用高考运用:完成句子完成句子When the fire broke out,all the people came to When the fire broke out,all the people came to the the firemen firemen(帮助帮助做做)putting out the fire.)putting out the fire.I was employed to I was employed to the manager the manager (帮助帮助)his)his duties.duties.Despite his cr
10、ies,no one Despite his cries,no one (帮助他帮助他).).答案答案:assist;inassist;inassist;withassist;withcame to his assistancecame to his assistance2.concentrate v.2.concentrate v.集中集中;聚集聚集concentrate(oneself)on(doing)sth.concentrate(oneself)on(doing)sth.集中于集中于;专心专心 于于be concentrated on/upon sth.be concentrated
11、 on/upon sth.集中于集中于,专心于专心于concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on.concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on.把注意力把注意力/努力努力/思想集中到思想集中到 巧学助记巧学助记NoImage高考运用高考运用:完成句子完成句子答案答案:concentrate onconcentrate onconcentrate;onconcentrate;onShe has turned down several invitations to star at shows in or
12、der She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to to (专心于专心于)her studies.()her studies.(20172017全国全国,语法填空语法填空)We should We should all our efforts all our efforts (专注于专注于)improving)improving education.education.写作联想写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式高考运用其他表达方式We should We should focusfocus all our
13、 efforts all our efforts onon improving education.improving education.We should We should fixfix all our efforts all our efforts onon improving education.improving education.特别提示特别提示:表示表示“集中注意力于集中注意力于”的短语还有的短语还有pay attention to,put onepay attention to,put ones s heart into,be absorbed in,be buried i
14、nheart into,be absorbed in,be buried in等。等。3.inform vt.3.inform vt.告知告知;通知通知inform sb.of/about sth.inform sb.of/about sth.告知某人某事告知某人某事inform sb.that.inform sb.that.通知某人通知某人keep sb.informedkeep sb.informed使某人随时了解最新情况使某人随时了解最新情况动词动词+sb.+of+sb.+of短语小结短语小结:rob sb.of sth.rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物抢劫某人某物remind
15、sb.of sth.remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事convince sb.of sth.convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事使某人信服某事cure sb.of illness cure sb.of illness 治愈某人的病治愈某人的病 高考运用高考运用:完成句子完成句子答案答案:informed me thatinformed me thatkeep me fully informed ofkeep me fully informed ofHe later He later (告诉我说告诉我说)I was“not athletic”.)I was
16、“not athletic”.(20182018北京北京,阅读理解阅读理解A A)Please Please (向我提供向我提供的的 详情详情)any development.)any development.4.case n.4.case n.情况情况;病例病例;案例案例in case of.in case of.假使假使,万一万一in casein case以防万一以防万一(引导状语从句时引导状语从句时,从句谓语用一般现在从句谓语用一般现在 时代替一般将来时时代替一般将来时)in any casein any case无论如何无论如何,总之总之in this/that casein thi
17、s/that case如果这样如果这样/那样的话那样的话,在这种在这种/那种情那种情 况下况下in no casein no case决不决不(置于句首时置于句首时,句子采用部分倒装句子采用部分倒装)as is often the case as is often the case 这是常有的事这是常有的事 高考运用高考运用:完成句子完成句子答案答案:casescasesAs is often the caseAs is often the casein casein casein that casein that caseIn no In no casecaseAlready this ye
18、ar,115 measles Already this year,115 measles(病例病例)have been reported in the)have been reported in the USA.(USA.(20172017北京北京,阅读理解阅读理解C C)(情况通常是这样情况通常是这样),the fact),the fact that something cheap doesnt necessarily mean its of low quality.that something cheap doesnt necessarily mean its of low quality
19、.This time,we stayed together,This time,we stayed together,(以免以免,以防以防)anything else)anything else unusual happened.(unusual happened.(20182018天津天津,阅读理解阅读理解B B)But But (如果那样的话如果那样的话),we will learn little about),we will learn little about the world.the world.(决不决不)shall we believe that he is so genero
20、us.)shall we believe that he is so generous.特别提示特别提示:casecase意为意为“情况情况,情形情形”时时,若为定语从句先行词且从句中缺少状语时若为定语从句先行词且从句中缺少状语时,定语从定语从 句的引导词多为句的引导词多为wherewhere。类似的还有。类似的还有:point,situation,stage,position:point,situation,stage,position等。等。in casein case后接从句时后接从句时,不加不加thatthat。in no casein no case置于句首时置于句首时,句子采用部分
21、倒装。句子采用部分倒装。5.demand n.5.demand n.需求需求;要求要求 vt.vt.强烈要求强烈要求demand sth.of/from sb.demand sth.of/from sb.向某人索取某物向某人索取某物demand to do sth.demand to do sth.要求做某事要求做某事in(great)demandin(great)demand需求量很大需求量很大;许多人都需要许多人都需要meet/satisfy the demandmeet/satisfy the demand满足需要满足需要;符合要求符合要求 高考运用高考运用:完成句子完成句子答案答案:d
22、emands to be tolddemands to be toldin great demandin great demandmeet;demandsmeet;demandsHe He (要求被告知要求被告知)everything.)everything.Now the new mobile phones are Now the new mobile phones are (需求量很大需求量很大).).The manager promised that the company would try to The manager promised that the company would
23、try to the the customers customers(满足满足的需求的需求).).特别提示特别提示:demanddemand作作“要求要求”讲讲,后跟从句时后跟从句时,要用虚拟语气要用虚拟语气,即谓语部分用即谓语部分用“should+should+动动 词原形词原形”,should,should可以省略。可以省略。demanddemand不能用于不能用于demand sb.to do sth.demand sb.to do sth.结构。结构。6.approve vt.6.approve vt.赞成赞成;认可认可;批准批准approve of(doing)sth.approve
24、 of(doing)sth.赞同赞同/支持支持(做做)某事某事give ones approval(to)give ones approval(to)同意同意;批准批准,赞同赞同get/win ones approval(to)get/win ones approval(to)获准获准 高考运用高考运用:完成句子完成句子答案答案:approvedapprovedapprove ofapprove ofgave its approval togave its approval toThe minister The minister(批准批准)the building plan.)the buil
25、ding plan.I I (赞成赞成)your trying to make some money,but please)your trying to make some money,but please dont neglect your studies.dont neglect your studies.The committee The committee (批准批准)the project.)the project.7.depend on7.depend on依靠依靠;依赖依赖depend on sb.to do sth.depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事依
26、靠某人做某事That/It(all)depends.That/It(all)depends.那得看情况而定。那得看情况而定。depend on/upon it+that.depend on/upon it+that.指望指望,对对深信不疑深信不疑depend on sb./sth.for sth.depend on sb./sth.for sth.靠某人或某物提供某物靠某人或某物提供某物 高考运用高考运用:完成句子完成句子答案答案:depending ondepending ondepend ondepend ondepend on it thatdepend on it thatThinki
27、ng hard about it,I came to realize that my team might not beThinking hard about it,I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,but they were the number one team in Georgia,but they were (依依 靠靠)me.()me.(20182018天津天津,完形填空完形填空)Can I Can I (依靠依靠)him?)him?That depends.That
28、depends.We can We can (相信相信)he will arrive)he will arrive here on time.here on time.写作联想写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式高考运用其他表达方式We can We can rely on it thatrely on it that he will arrive here on time.he will arrive here on time.We can We can count on it thatcount on it that he will arrive here on time.he will arrive here on time.8.accuse.of8.accuse.of因因指责或控告指责或控告accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.指控某人指控某人(做做)某事某事accuse sb.as.accuse sb.as.指控某人为指控某人为charge sb.with sth./doing sth.charge sb.with sth./doing sth.控告某人控告某人(做做)某事某事
