1、专题十四宾语从句专题十四宾语从句专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句是初中英语重要的语法项目之一。使用宾语从句宾语从句是初中英语重要的语法项目之一。使用宾语从句时应注意以下几个要点：时应注意以下几个要点：考点直击考点直击考点考点1引导词引导词1如果宾语从句为陈述句，常用如果宾语从句为陈述句，常用that引导。引导。that本身本身无实际意义，也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分，因此常无实际意义，也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分，因此常可省略。如：可省略。如：He said(that)he had been to the Great Wall twice.他说他说他去过长城两次了。他去过长城两次了。
2、专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句2如果宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化来的，应用如果宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化来的，应用if或或whether引导。引导。if，whether在句中不充当任何成分，但有在句中不充当任何成分，但有一定的意义，意为一定的意义，意为“是否是否”，不可省略。，不可省略。注意：注意：whetheror not是固定搭配，此处的是固定搭配，此处的 whether不不能用能用if代替。如：代替。如：I dont know whether he has come back or not.我不知道我不知道他是否已经回来了。他是否已经回来了。专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句3如果宾语
3、从句是由特殊疑问句转化来的，应用连接代如果宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化来的，应用连接代词词who,whose,what,which等或连接副词等或连接副词when,where,why,how等引导。如：等引导。如：Can you tell me when the meeting will begin?你能告诉我你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？会议什么时候开始吗？专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句考点考点2语序语序无论主句是什么语序，宾语从句除了引导词放在从句的无论主句是什么语序，宾语从句除了引导词放在从句的句首外，还要注意宾语从句要用陈述语序，即句首外，还要注意宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“主语谓主语
4、谓语语”。但是，当连接代词本身在宾语从句中充当主。但是，当连接代词本身在宾语从句中充当主语时，则要保持原来的语序，即语时，则要保持原来的语序，即“连接代词谓语连接代词谓语”。如：。如：The teacher asked me why I was late this morning.老师老师问我今天早晨为什么迟到了。问我今天早晨为什么迟到了。I dont know who is the richest of them.(who在宾语从句在宾语从句中作主语中作主语)我不知道他们中谁最富有。我不知道他们中谁最富有。专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句考点考点3时态一致性时态一致性在复合句中，宾语从句中
5、的谓语动词时态在一定程度上在复合句中，宾语从句中的谓语动词时态在一定程度上受到主句中谓语动词时态的制约，这种现象称为前后时态受到主句中谓语动词时态的制约，这种现象称为前后时态的一致性。宾语从句的谓语动词时态有以下几种情况：的一致性。宾语从句的谓语动词时态有以下几种情况：1主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句根据实际情主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况可用各种时态。如：况可用各种时态。如：Do you know who he was talking with at eight last Sunday?你知道上周日八点他正在和谁谈话吗？你知道上周日八点他正在和谁谈话吗？专题十四专题十四
6、宾语从句宾语从句2主句的谓语动词用一般过去时，从句中的谓语动主句的谓语动词用一般过去时，从句中的谓语动词也应用过去的某种时态。如：词也应用过去的某种时态。如：The teacher wanted to know if her students had finished their homework.这位老师想知道她的学生是否已完成了家庭作业。这位老师想知道她的学生是否已完成了家庭作业。专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句3当宾语从句是客观真理或规律时，其时态不受主当宾语从句是客观真理或规律时，其时态不受主句时态影响，仍用一般现在时。如：句时态影响，仍用一般现在时。如：She said the s
7、un rises in the east.她说太阳从东方升起。她说太阳从东方升起。专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句考点考点4否定前移否定前移在在think(认为认为),believe(相信相信),suppose(设想设想),expect(期期待待)等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句中的谓语动词表等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句中的谓语动词表示否定，则其否定式要前移，即将主句谓语动词示否定，则其否定式要前移，即将主句谓语动词think,believe,suppose,expect等变为否定形式。如：等变为否定形式。如：I dont think you are right.我认为你不对。我认为你不
8、对。注意注意 如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语语it，将从句放在宾语补足语之后。如：，将从句放在宾语补足语之后。如：I thought it strange that she didnt come.我认为她没来我认为她没来很奇怪。很奇怪。【例题解析例题解析】1.Pardon?I didnt catch_I said the book sold very well in our school.A.what you said B.where you would go B.C.who you talked about解析解析 A本题考查宾语从句的
9、用法。由答句本题考查宾语从句的用法。由答句“我说那本我说那本书在我们学校卖得好书在我们学校卖得好”可推出上句句意为可推出上句句意为“我没有听见你我没有听见你说的话说的话”。what you said意为意为“你所说的话你所说的话”。所以选。所以选A。专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句2.Could you please tell me_？Theyre over there.A.where are the restrooms B.where were the restrooms C.where the restrooms are D.where the restrooms were解析解析 C本
10、题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序应本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序应是陈述语序，排除是陈述语序，排除A、B。Could you please？是表示有礼？是表示有礼貌请求的句型，貌请求的句型，could不是一般过去式，由答语不是一般过去式，由答语“Theyre over there.”可知时态为一般现在时，所以选可知时态为一般现在时，所以选C。专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句3.Did the radio say_？Yes,from Hunan.Ahow the bad rice came Bwhere the bad rice came fromChow did the bad
11、rice come Dwhere did the bad rice come from解析解析 B本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除语序，故排除C、D，又因答语，又因答语“Yes,from Hunan.”可知问可知问句在询问地点，故选句在询问地点，故选B。专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句【典型例题训练典型例题训练】()1.Mary isnt in the classroom.Do you know _？Awhere she is Bwhere is she Cwho is she Dwho she i
12、s()2.Your English is so good.Can you tell us _？At homeschool.My father taught me.Awhere did you learn it Bwhere will you learn it Cwhere you learnt it Dwhere you will learn it()3.The maths problem is so hard.I really dont know _Ahow to do it Bhow to do Cwhat to do it Dto doACA专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句巩固练习巩固
13、练习一、一、单项选择单项选择()1.I dont know _ he will come tomorrow._ he comes,Ill tell you.A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If()2.I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.A.when does he come B.how will he comeC.if he comes D.whether hell come()3.Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is?A.what B.how C
14、.whether D.whereDDD专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句()4.Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A.how did he mend B.what did he mend C.how he mended D.what he mended()5.I want to know _A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is lookingC.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after()6.Do you know where _ no
15、w?A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he liveD CA 专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句()7.Do you know what time _？A.the train leave B.does the train leaveC.will the train leave D.the train leaves()8.I dont know _.Can you tell me,please?A.how the two players are old B.how old are the two playersC.the two players
16、 are how old D.how old the two players are()9.The small children dont know _A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockingsC.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockingsDDB专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句()10.I cant understand _A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does meanC.what mean Chr
17、istmas does D.what Christmas means()11.He wanted to know _Awhether he speaks at the meeting Bwhen the meeting would startCwhat hes going to do at the meeting Dwhere would the meeting be held()12.Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden?The day after tomorrow,I think.Awhen will you visit Bwhen you will
18、visit Cwhen would you visit Dwhen you would visitDBB专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句()13.Would you please tell me _ next,Mr Wang?Awhat should we do Bwe should do what Cwhat we should do Dshould we do what()14.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.Awhat excited they were Bhow excited t
19、hey were Cthey were what excited Dthey were how excited()15.I want to know _ you will come back at 8：00 am tomorrow.Athat Bwhen Cwhere DwhetherCBD专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句()16.Could you tell me _？Sorry,I dont know.I was not at the meeting.Awhat does he say at the meeting Bwhat did he say at the meetingCwhat
20、 he says at the meeting Dwhat he said at the meeting()17.Could you tell me _ at 8：00 last night?Er,I was watching Euro 2004 at home.Awhat you were doing Bwhat were you doingCwhat you are doing Dwhat are you doingDA专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句()18.The teacher asked the students _Aif they were interested in dino
21、saurs Bwhen was Albert Einstein bornCwhat they will do with the computers Dhow many trees they have planted()19.Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken.Athey had had Bhave they had Cthey have had Dhad they had()20.Its up to you to decide _ youll go there,by air or by car.Ah
22、ow Bwhy Cthat DwhenC AA 专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句()21.Im not sure_ students there are in my class.Awhat Bhow many Cwhich Dwhether()22.Do you know_ of the three?Awhich book she likes best Bwhich best book does she likeCthat which book she likes best Dwhich book she best likes()23.Could you tell me_ we get to
23、 the airport?Ahow Bwhether Cwhere DwhatBAA专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句()24.Could you tell me _ with the bike?Its broken down.Awhats the matter Bwhat the matter is Cwhats the wrong Dwhat the wrong is()25.The teacher says_ she will leave a message on the headmasters desk.Aif Bwho Cthat Dwhat()26.I dont know_ Mr
24、Green will come to see us.To help us with our English.Awhy Bwhen Chow DwhereACA专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句()27.The foreigners want to know_ learn Chinese well.Ahow can they Bwhat they can Chow to Dhow do they()28.The policewoman asked the little boy_Awhere did he live Bwhere does he live Cwhere he lives Dwher
25、e he lived()29.Didnt you know the sun _ in the east?Arise Brises Crose Dis risingCDB专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句()30.I thought he _ to see his mother if he _ time.Awill go;has Bwill go;will have Cwould go;would have Dwould go;had()31.Do you know _？Ais it whose pen Bwhose pen is it Cwhose pen it is Dit is whose
26、 pen()32.Could you please tell me_？Awhen was Pudong Airport built Bwhere was Pudong AirportCwhere Pudong Airport is Dif is Pudong Airport near hereDCC专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句()33.I cant remember _ I sent the book to.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhom()34.Could you tell me when_？In ten minutes.Athe bus left Bwill th
27、e bus leave Cdid the bus leave Dthe bus will leave()35.No one tells us_.So we need your help.Ahow should we do Bwhat should we doChow to do it Dwhat to do itD DC专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句()36.Id like to know_Awhen will he give back the tape Bthat he has been busyCwhether she will join in our English Evening
28、Dif she will go to the shop or not()37.You are growing so fast.Can you tell me_ now?Ahow fast are you Bhow fast you areChow tall are you Dhow tall you are()38.Could you tell me_？Awhere he live Bwhere he lives Che lives where Dwhere does liveCDB专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句()39.I wonder_Ahow much cost these shoe
29、s Bhow much these shoes costChow much do these shoes cost Dhow much are these shoes cost()40.Lets see_Ahow can we study English well Bwhen we can study English wellChow we can study English well Dwhat we can study English wellCB专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句()41.Peter knew_Awhether he has finished reading the bo
30、ok Bwhy the boy had so many questionsCthere were 12 months in a year Dwhen they will leave for Paris()42.Have you forgotten _ when he died?Ahow old he was Bhow old was heCwhat did he say Dwhat he did sayBA专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句()43.The teacher told us _Athe earth moved around the sun Bdoes the earth move
31、 around the sunCthe earth moves around the sun Ddid the earth move around the sun()44.Do you know_ during the coming summer holidays?Awhat Bob will do Bwhat is Bob has doneCwhat is Bob going to do Dwho will Bob go to visitCA专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句()45.Do you know_ the MP4 player yesterday?Ahow much she pa
32、id for Bhow much will she pay forChow much did she pay for Dhow much she will pay for()46.He cant decide_ choose.Awhich one to Bwhich one Cwhich one should he Dwhich one will heA A专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句()47.I wondered_Awhether I can go Bwhether I to go Cwhether to go or not DI go()48.I hear _ the teacher
33、 will come back from Beijing soon.Aif Bwhich Cwho DthatCD专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句()49.I dont know_ at the meeting.Ahow will I say Bwhat to say Cwhat will I say Dwhat would I say()50.What did he ask?He asked_ you_ here.Awhere;like Bif;like Cwhether;liked Dthat;likedCB专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句二、二、按要求完成下列各题按要求完成下列各题1
34、Does Mr Brown enjoy living in China?Could you tell us?(合并合并为一句为一句)Could you tell us_ Mr Brown_ living in China?2.“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me.(变为复合句变为复合句)He asked me _ the girl _ some help.3He asked me,“Does light travels faster than sound？”(变为变为复合句复合句)He asked me _ light _ faster than
35、sound.if/whether enjoys if/whether needed if/whether travels 专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句4.When does the train leave?I want to know.(合并为一句合并为一句)I want to know _ the train _5They went home after they had finished their homework.(用用notuntil改写改写)They_ go home_ they had finished their homework.6Did Peter come here
36、 yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.(合合并为一句并为一句)Li Lei wants to know_ Peter_ here yesterday.when leaves didnt until whether/if came专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句三、三、用合适的连接词填空用合适的连接词填空1Jim told me _(how,why)he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon.2Do you know _(who,whom)else is going to be on duty today?3She said _(t
37、hat,if)it wouldnt matter much.4He always thinks _(how,who)he can do better.5I really dont know _(how long,how soon)the bridge will be finished.why who that howhow soon 编后语 有的同学听课时容易走神，常常听着听着心思就不知道溜到哪里去了；有的学生，虽然留心听讲，却常常“跟不上步伐”，思维落后在老师的讲解后。这两种情况都不能达到理想的听课效果。听课最重要的是紧跟老师的思路，否则，教师讲得再好，新知识也无法接受。如何跟上老师饭思路呢
38、？以下的听课方法值得同学们学习：一、“超前思考，比较听课”什么叫“超前思考，比较听课”？简单地说，就是同学们在上课的时候不仅要跟着老师的思路走，还要力争走在老师思路的前面，用自己的思路和老师的思路进行对比，从而发现不同之处，优化思维。比如在讲林冲棒打洪教头一文，老师会提出一些问题，如林冲当时为什么要戴着枷锁？林冲、洪教头是什么关系？林冲为什么要棒打洪教头？老师没提了一个问题，同学们就应当立即主动地去思考，积极地寻找答案，然后和老师的解答进行比较。通过超前思考，可以把注意力集中在对这些“难点”的理解上，保证“好钢用在刀刃上”，从而避免了没有重点的泛泛而听。通过将自己的思考跟老师的讲解做比较，还可
39、以发现自己对新知识理解的不妥之处，及时消除知识的“隐患”。二、同步听课法 有些同学在听课的过程中常碰到这样的问题，比如老师讲到一道很难的题目时，同学们听课的思路就“卡壳“了，无法再跟上老师的思路。这时候该怎么办呢？如果“卡壳”的内容是老师讲的某一句话或某一个具体问题，同学们应马上举手提问，争取让老师解释得在透彻些、明白些。如果“卡壳”的内容是公式、定理、定律，而接下去就要用它去解决问题，这种情况下大家应当先承认老师给出的结论（公式或定律）并非继续听下去，先把问题记下来，到课后再慢慢弄懂它。尖子生好方法:听课时应该始终跟着老师的节奏，要善于抓住老师讲解中的关键词，构建自己的知识结构。利用老师讲课的间隙，猜想老师还会讲什么，会怎样讲，怎样讲会更好，如果让我来讲，我会怎样讲。这种方法适合于听课容易分心的同学。2022-10-25精选最新中小学教学课件36thank you!2022-10-25精选最新中小学教学课件37
