1、第第5 5课时课时Units 13,Book 8A 第第5讲讲Units 13,Book 8A自自 学学 反反 馈馈类别类别课标考点要求课标考点要求词汇词汇拓展拓展1.different(名词名词)_(形容词的反义词形容词的反义词)_2important(名词名词)_(形容词的反义词形容词的反义词)_ 3tooth(复数复数)_4foot(复数复数)_5ill(名词名词)_(同义词同义词)_ 6angry(名词名词)_ differenceimportanceunimportantteethfeetsameillnesssickanger第第5讲讲Units 13,Book 8A词汇词汇拓展拓
2、展7.head(名词名词)头痛头痛 _8medicine(形容词形容词)_ 9health(形容词形容词)_10tour(名词名词)_ 11little(比较级比较级)_12Europe(形容词形容词)_13nature(形容词形容词)_14tradition(形容词形容词)_ 15active(名词名词)活动活动 _ headachemedicalhealthyagreementtourist lessEuropeannaturaltraditional 第第5讲讲Units 13,Book 8A短短语语归归纳纳1.多久一次多久一次 _2在周末在周末 _3网上冲浪网上冲浪 _4一周两次一周两
3、次 _5至于,关于至于,关于 _6对对有好处有好处 _7取得好成绩取得好成绩_ 8照顾,照看照顾,照看 _9保持健康保持健康 _10受凉;感冒受凉;感冒 _how oftenon weekendssurf the Internettwice a week as forbe good forget good gradeslook afterkeep healthy/fit/keep in good health/stay healthyhave a cold短短语语归归纳纳11.胃疼胃疼 _12背疼背疼 _13看牙医看牙医 _14发烧发烧 _15有压力的有压力的 _16与与一样一样 _17几乎不
4、几乎不 _18多久,多长时间多久,多长时间 _19听音乐听音乐 _20回来回来 _have a stomachachehave a sore backsee a dentisthave a fever(be)stressed outthe same ashardly everhow longlisten to musicget back第第5讲讲Units 13,Book 8A第第5讲讲Units 13,Book 8A句句型型再再现现1.我尽量多吃蔬菜。我尽量多吃蔬菜。I _ a lot of vegetables.2听到你身体不舒服我很难过。听到你身体不舒服我很难过。_ that youre
5、 not feeling well.3这次我想做点不同的事。这次我想做点不同的事。This time I want to do _4这是格林高级中学的学生活动情况调查结果。这是格林高级中学的学生活动情况调查结果。_the student activity survey at Green High School.5大多数学生一周锻炼三次到四次。大多数学生一周锻炼三次到四次。_students exercise _6你每天晚上睡多少个小时?你每天晚上睡多少个小时?_do you sleep_?try to eatIm sorry to hearsomething different Here ar
6、e the results ofthree or four times a weekMostevery nightHow many hours第第5讲讲Units 13,Book 8A句句型型再再现现7当我们返回到学校时,请把你的照片给我看。当我们返回到学校时,请把你的照片给我看。_ your photos when we _ school.8大量的蔬菜有助于你保持健康。大量的蔬菜有助于你保持健康。A lot of vegetables help you to _good _.9“怎么了?怎么了?”“”“我感冒了。我感冒了。”_matter?I_.10他计划度过一个非常轻松的假期。他计划度过一
7、个非常轻松的假期。He _ a very relaxing vacation.Show mekeep inget back toWhats thehealthhave a coldplans to have第第5讲讲Units 13,Book 8A句句型型再再现现11我刚刚拍完最后一部电影。我刚刚拍完最后一部电影。I just _ my last movie.12我感觉不舒服。我感觉不舒服。Im not_.13我希望你尽快好起来。我希望你尽快好起来。I_you _ soon.14吃党参和黄芪也对这个有益。吃党参和黄芪也对这个有益。_Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is a
8、lso_this.15我听说泰国是个旅游观光的好去处。我听说泰国是个旅游观光的好去处。I hear that Thailand is _.finished makingfeel/get betterfeeling wellhopeEating good fora good place to go sightseeing第第5讲讲Units 13,Book 8A语语法法结结构构1.一般现在时。一般现在时。2询问频率及回答。询问频率及回答。3用用have谈论健康的表达方式。谈论健康的表达方式。4情态动词情态动词should的用法。的用法。5现在进行时表示将来。现在进行时表示将来。第第5讲讲Unit
9、s 13,Book 8A词词 汇汇 点点 睛睛 1 until conj.直到直到之时;在之时;在之前之前(till)点拨点拨 until 用于肯定句时应与延续性动词连用;用于肯定句时应与延续性动词连用;notuntil意为意为“直到直到才才”,常与短暂性,常与短暂性 动词连用。动词连用。He didnt go to bed until 12:00.他直到他直到12点才上床睡觉。点才上床睡觉。He worked until 12:00 yesterday.昨天他工作到昨天他工作到12点。点。重重 点点 突突 破破第第5讲讲Units 13,Book 8A中考典例中考典例-Its too lat
10、e,I have to go now.-Oh,its rainning outside.Dont leave_it stops.2012013 3长沙长沙 A since B until C while B第第5讲讲Units 13,Book 8A 2 look after 照顾,照料照顾,照料点拨点拨 look after 相当于相当于take care of。look afterwell相当于相当于take good care of,意为意为“好好照顾好好照顾”。Whos going to look after the dog?谁来照看狗谁来照看狗?You should look afte
11、r these babies well.You should take good care of these babies.你应该照看好这些婴儿你应该照看好这些婴儿。常考搭配常考搭配look at 看看.look up查阅(字典)查阅(字典)look for 寻找寻找 look out当心当心 look round环境环境 look through浏览浏览look out of朝朝.的外面看的外面看 look ove仔细检查仔细检查第第5讲讲Units 13,Book 8A 3 the same as 与与相同相同点拨点拨 其反义短语为其反义短语为be different from。do th
12、e same thing as sb 与某人做同样的事与某人做同样的事look the same 看上去相同看上去相同Your pen is the same as mine.你的钢笔和我的一样。你的钢笔和我的一样。This dictionary is different from that one.这本词典和那本不同。这本词典和那本不同。第第5讲讲Units 13,Book 8A 4 although conj.虽然虽然(though)点拨点拨 although 引导让步状语从句时,从句放在主句前后引导让步状语从句时,从句放在主句前后均可。但是,均可。但是,though/although和和
13、but不能同时出现在一个句子中不能同时出现在一个句子中。有此用法的词还有。有此用法的词还有because 和和so。注意注意(1)若句中用了若句中用了although 或或though,就不能再用,就不能再用but,但可用但可用yet或或still。(2)though可作副词,表示可作副词,表示“然而然而”,常位于句末,其前常用,常位于句末,其前常用逗号与前句隔开。逗号与前句隔开。Although/Though it was snowing,(yet)it was not very cold.It was snowing,but it was not very cold.虽然在下雪,但不是很冷
14、虽然在下雪,但不是很冷。He passed the exam,he wasnt happy,though.他通过了考试,然而他并不开心他通过了考试,然而他并不开心。第第5讲讲Units 13,Book 8A 5 advice n.建议建议点拨点拨 advice为不可数名词,可用为不可数名词,可用some,much,a piece of,pieces of等修饰等修饰。Mr Smith gave us a piece of advice on how to keep healthy.史密斯先生给我们提了一条有关如何保持身体史密斯先生给我们提了一条有关如何保持身体健康的建议健康的建议。第第5讲讲U
15、nits 13,Book 8A中考典例中考典例-What_can you give me on learning English?-I think you could join an English club.2012013 3孝感孝感 A advice B news C messages D informationA 由答语句意可知问句是要对方提关于学英语的由答语句意可知问句是要对方提关于学英语的建议,建议,advice是不可数名词。是不可数名词。解析解析第第5讲讲Units 13,Book 8A 6 famous adj.著名的;出名的著名的;出名的(wellknown)Did Tina
16、meet a famous actor?蒂娜碰见了一位著名的演员吗蒂娜碰见了一位著名的演员吗?New York is famous for its skyscrapers.纽约以其摩天大楼而出名纽约以其摩天大楼而出名。He is famous as a writer.他作为作家而出名他作为作家而出名。常考搭配常考搭配be famous for 因因.而出名而出名be famous as 作为作为.而出名而出名第第5讲讲Units 13,Book 8A1 how often/how long/how soon/how far巧巧 辩辩 异异 同同词组词组用法用法答语答语howoften对频率提问
17、对频率提问always,usually,often,some times,once/twice a day/month,every day,hardly ever,neverhow long对时间段或对时间段或长度提问长度提问(for)three days/weeks/months,since two hours ago 等时间段;等时间段;two meters long第第5讲讲Units 13,Book 8Ahow soon对将来的时间提问对将来的时间提问in 一段时间一段时间how far对距离提问对距离提问ten kilometers/miles第第5讲讲Units 13,Book 8
18、A How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次?你多久锻炼一次?Every day.每天每天(都锻炼都锻炼)。How long has he worked here?他在这里工作多久了?他在这里工作多久了?For ten years.十年。十年。How soon will they come back?他们将多久以后回来?他们将多久以后回来?In six days.六天以后。六天以后。How far is it from the park to the library?从公园到图书馆有多远?从公园到图书馆有多远?Its about three kilometers.大约
19、大约3公里。公里。第第5讲讲Units 13,Book 8A中考典例中考典例(1)-Steve,_do you play basketball after school?-Twice a week.It can keep me healthy.2012012 2菏泽菏泽 A how far B how soon C how long D how often D根据根据“Twice a week.”确定是问频率。确定是问频率。解析解析(2)-_have you lived with your grandparents?-About three years.2012012 2临沂临沂 A how
20、long B how many C how much D how often 由由“About three years.”可知是问多长时间。可知是问多长时间。解析解析A第第5讲讲Units 13,Book 8A 2 hardly/hard单词单词词性词性意义意义hardly副词副词几乎不;几乎没有几乎不;几乎没有hard副词副词辛苦地;努力地;猛烈地辛苦地;努力地;猛烈地形容词形容词困难的困难的(相当于相当于difficult);硬的;勤奋的;苛刻的硬的;勤奋的;苛刻的 第第5讲讲Units 13,Book 8A He always works hard,but he can hardly m
21、ake money.他总是努力工作,但他几乎赚不到钱他总是努力工作,但他几乎赚不到钱。Its hard to climb the tree.要爬上这棵树很难要爬上这棵树很难。I dont think fast food is good for our health,so I_eatit.2012013 3南充南充 A usually B hardly C always B中考典例中考典例第第5讲讲Units 13,Book 8A 3 be good for/be good at/be good to/be good with(1)be good for 表示表示“对对有好有好(益益)处处”,反
22、义词组为,反义词组为be bad for,表示,表示“对对有害处有害处”。Eating too much is not good for your health.吃得太多对你的健康没有好处。吃得太多对你的健康没有好处。(2)be good at表示表示“在在方面方面(学得,做得学得,做得)好,擅长好,擅长”,后接名词或,后接名词或v.-ing 形式,近义词组为形式,近义词组为do well in。Some of us are good at swimming.我们中有些人擅长游泳。我们中有些人擅长游泳。(3)be good tobe kind/friendly to,表示,表示“对对仁慈仁慈(
23、和善和善)”。The old man is very good to the students.那位老人对学生们很和善。那位老人对学生们很和善。第第5讲讲Units 13,Book 8A (4)be good withget on well with,表示表示“与与相处融相处融洽洽”。Mr Smith is good with his neighbours.史密斯先生和他的邻居们相处得很融洽。史密斯先生和他的邻居们相处得很融洽。中考典例中考典例Practicing in groups is good_us to learnEnglish.2012012 2南充南充 A at B in C fo
24、r C根据句意根据句意“小组练习对我们学英语有好处小组练习对我们学英语有好处”确定确定选选C。解析解析第第5讲讲Units 13,Book 8A 4 much too/too much/too many词组词组意义意义用法用法much too太、非常太、非常后接副词或形容词后接副词或形容词too much 太多太多后接不可数名词后接不可数名词too many 太多太多后接后接复数名词复数名词第第5讲讲Units 13,Book 8A We are much too busy.我们非常忙。我们非常忙。Dont eat too much junk food.别吃太多垃圾食品。别吃太多垃圾食品。Th
25、ere are too many people in the street.街上人太多。街上人太多。中考典例中考典例-Why are you so tired these days?-Well,I have_homework to do.2012013 3孝感孝感 A too much B too many C much too D many tooA第第5讲讲Units 13,Book 8A 5 maybe/may be Maybe your key is in the box.Your key may be in the box.你的钥匙可能在盒子里。你的钥匙可能在盒子里。词语词语意义意义
26、用法用法maybe副词副词,意为意为“或许;大或许;大概概”;同义词为;同义词为perhaps在句中作状语在句中作状语,常常置于句首置于句首maybe这是这是“情态动词动词原情态动词动词原形形”结构,意为结构,意为“可能是;可能是;也许是也许是在句中作谓语在句中作谓语第第5讲讲Units 13,Book 8A 6 a little/little/a few/few词语词语意义意义用法用法a little一点儿;少量表示肯定一点儿;少量表示肯定修饰不可数名修饰不可数名词词little很少的;几乎没有的表示否定很少的;几乎没有的表示否定a few 少数的;几个;一些表示肯定少数的;几个;一些表示肯
27、定修饰复数名词修饰复数名词few很少的;几乎没有的表示否定很少的;几乎没有的表示否定第第5讲讲Units 13,Book 8A中考典例中考典例The man has_friends in this city,so he often stays at home.2012013 3安顺安顺 A a few B few C little D a littleB第第5讲讲Units 13,Book 8A7 a number of/the number of 词组词组意义意义用法用法谓语谓语a number of许多的、大量的许多的、大量的,相当于相当于many后接复后接复数名词数名词复数复数the n
28、umber of的数量、的数量、数目数目后接复后接复数名词数名词单数单数 Every year a number of people come to visit our school.每年都有许多人来参观我们学校。每年都有许多人来参观我们学校。Now the number of family cars is much larger than before.现在家用汽车的数量比以前多了许多。现在家用汽车的数量比以前多了许多。第第5讲讲Units 13,Book 8A中考典例中考典例In our school library there_a number of books on science,a
29、nd in these years the nmber of them_growing larger and larger.2012013 3安顺安顺 A are;is B fis;are C have;are D has;isA a number of(许多的(许多的/大量的)大量的)+复数名词复数名词+复数复数谓语动词;谓语动词;the number of(.的数量)的数量)+复数名词复数名词+单数谓语动词。单数谓语动词。解析解析第第5讲讲Units 13,Book 8A句句 型型 透透 视视 1 I try to eat a lot of vegetables.我尽量多吃蔬菜。我尽量多吃
30、蔬菜。句型句型 try to do sth尽力去做某事尽力去做某事try doing sth试着做某事试着做某事try/do ones best to do sth 尽某人的最大努力去做某事尽某人的最大努力去做某事Im trying to draw a horse.我正在尽力画一匹马。我正在尽力画一匹马。Youd better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好尝试用别的方法做一下这个实验。你最好尝试用别的方法做一下这个实验。第第5讲讲Units 13,Book 8A 2 Whats the matter?怎么了?怎么了?I have a c
31、old.我感冒了。我感冒了。点拨点拨(1)Whats the matter?Whats the trouble?Whats wrong?怎么了?怎么了?如果表示如果表示“某人某人(物物)怎么了怎么了”,要在这几种形式后加上,要在这几种形式后加上with sb/sth。Whats the trouble/matter with you?Whats wrong with you?你怎么了?你怎么了?I have a stomachache.我胃疼。我胃疼。(2)“havea症状名词症状名词”表示具有某种表示具有某种“病症、症状病症、症状”,有,有“患患(病病)”的意思,其中不定冠词的意思,其中不定
32、冠词a不可省略。不可省略。I have a headache and a cough.我头疼而且咳嗽。我头疼而且咳嗽。第第5讲讲Units 13,Book 8A 3 Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle,and its important to eat a balanced diet.拥有健康的生活方式是容易的,而均衡拥有健康的生活方式是容易的,而均衡饮食尤为重要。饮食尤为重要。句型句型“Its形容词形容词(for/of sb)to do sth”意为意为“做做某事某事(对某人而言对某人而言)是是”。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后是形式主语,真正的主语是后面
33、的动词不定式短语面的动词不定式短语to do sth,形容词作表语。,形容词作表语。拓展拓展 for和和of的选择取决于前面的形容词:若形容词的选择取决于前面的形容词:若形容词(important,interesting,easy,hard,difficult等等)是对动作进行是对动作进行评价,则用评价,则用for;若形容词;若形容词(kind,clever,wise,foolish等等)是描是描述动作执行者的性格或品质,则用述动作执行者的性格或品质,则用of。Its very kind of you to help me.你能帮我,真好。你能帮我,真好。Its difficult for u
34、s to climb up the tree.对我们来说,爬上那棵树是很困难的。对我们来说,爬上那棵树是很困难的。第第5讲讲Units 13,Book 8A中考典例中考典例_is really hard_them to climb such a high mountain.2013白银白银A.This;to B.It;to C.This;for D.It;for 本题考查句型:本题考查句型:Its+形容词形容词+for sb+to do sth,意意为为“对某人来说做某事对某人来说做某事.”,句中的,句中的it作形式主语,作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。不定式作真正的主语。解析解析D第第5讲讲
35、Units 13,Book 8A 4 I just finished making my last movie.我刚刚拍完最后一部电影我刚刚拍完最后一部电影。点拨点拨 finish doing sth 意为意为“做完某事做完某事”。I can finish reading the book today.今天我能看完这本书今天我能看完这本书。拓展拓展 be busy,mind,practice,keep,enjoy等和等和finish用用法相同,后接法相同,后接v.-ing。中考典例中考典例Why not_your teacher for help when you cant finish_the story by youself?2013乌鲁木齐乌鲁木齐A.to ask;write B.to ask;writing C.ask;writing D.asking;to writeC