1、中考英语阅读理解专项复习ppt课件20092011年阅读理解文章篇目年阅读理解文章篇目.20122014年阅读理解篇目年阅读理解篇目.2015年阅读理解篇目年阅读理解篇目2015 A广告广告烹饪课烹饪课广告广告 B说明文说明文中国的中国的e-waste 问题问题 C英语技能与培英语技能与培训课程配对训课程配对.中考英语阅读理解通常考什么题型？中考英语阅读理解通常考什么题型？细节理解题细节理解题推理判断或运算题推理判断或运算题猜测词义题猜测词义题归纳概括题归纳概括题文章出处或体裁文章出处或体裁.A篇阅读题型篇阅读题型 1.细节理解题（细节理解题（3题）题）主要考察：时间、地点、人主要考察：时间、
2、地点、人/物、物、活动、联系方式等活动、联系方式等2.运算题（运算题（1题）题）4.细节判断题（细节判断题（1题）题）3.文章出处或体裁（文章出处或体裁（1题）题）.56.The cooking class in advertisement will be given_.A.in spring B.in summer C.in autumn D.in winter 57.In this class,you can watch Suzzane cook dishes with the foods_.A.brought from home B.picked in Trinity Garden C.
3、bought from the market D.onbooked from the Internet 58.The menu offered by the cooking class including the following EXCEPT_.A.cake B.soup C.Salad D.ice-cream 细节题细节题细节题细节题细节题细节题2015A篇阅读题篇阅读题.59.If Mr.Green goes to the class with his parents and his 6-year-old son,be should pay_.lA.$35 B.$70 C.$105 D
4、.$140 60.According to the advertisement,we know that_.A.we can book the cooking class on the phone B.only American Indians enjoy Suzzanes teaching C.Suzzane got her cooking ideas from different DVDs D.Suzzane Landry wrote two books about eating and food运算题运算题细节判断题细节判断题.A篇阅读题型篇阅读题型 2.运算题（运算题（1题）题）价钱的
5、运算：价钱的运算：单价单价X总人数总人数(成人成人)+单价单价X总人数总人数(小孩小孩)注意：注意：half半价半价,free 免费免费时间的运算：时间的运算：（截止日（截止日 起始日）起始日）+1.Cooking Class Address:909 North Cumbre Road.Santa Barara,CA Time:9:30am-1:00pm June 24-28,2016.()How long will the Cooking Class last?A.Four days B.Five days C.Three hours D.Four hours.3.文章体裁或出处（文章体裁或
6、出处（1题）题）This passage is a/an_.You can read this passage from_.story故事故事 poem诗歌诗歌 novel 小说小说 report报告报告 poster海报海报 notice通知通知 ad/advertisement广告广告 news新闻新闻 invitation邀请函邀请函 menu菜单菜单 postcard明信片明信片 newspaper报纸报纸 Magazine杂志杂志 science book科学书科学书 textbook教科书教科书 story bookInternet 网络网络 website 网站网站.4细细节判断
7、题节判断题主要提问方式有：(1)Which of the following is TRUE?(2)Which of the following is NOT true?(3)Which of the following is not mentioned?(4)From the passage/advertisement we know that_.C篇、配对型阅读理解题1.五个小题涉及的是不同的主题，五个小题涉及的是不同的主题，这类题目相对容易，只要抓住每个小题的关这类题目相对容易，只要抓住每个小题的关键词，在选项中寻找相同的关键词即可键词，在选项中寻找相同的关键词即可2.五个小题涉及的是基
8、本一样的主题，五个小题涉及的是基本一样的主题，这类题目难度较大，在抓住每个小题的关键这类题目难度较大，在抓住每个小题的关键词的同时，还要细读题目，认真比较才能选词的同时，还要细读题目，认真比较才能选出正确答案。出正确答案。做配对阅读题可以采用扫读法，即先了解做配对阅读题可以采用扫读法，即先了解题干包含的信息，然后针对性地对各个选项题干包含的信息，然后针对性地对各个选项进行扫读或跳读，再将相关信息进行整合、进行扫读或跳读，再将相关信息进行整合、分析、对比，排除干扰项，选出正确答案分析、对比，排除干扰项，选出正确答案。.()66.George lovesdogs very much.Heregar
9、ds dogs as hisfriends.Now he keepstwo in his house.Heis interested in allkinds of informationand news about them.()67.Amyisaschool girl.Readingshort stories is herhobby.Everynight,A.http：/Classical Chinese novels can be found here,such as Journey to the West,Legend of WhiteSnake and Three Kingdoms.Y
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11、五个人的兴趣描述，五个人的兴趣描述，右栏是七个网站的简介。请将这五个人右栏是七个网站的简介。请将这五个人与他们感兴趣的网站配对。与他们感兴趣的网站配对。.she would like to readone after finishingher homework.()68.Judylikeslistening to popsongs.She would liketo download(下 载)some to her MP4 sothat she can enjoythem wherever she is.()69.Henry is avery active boy.Helikesplayingb
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15、en to different kinds of musicvideos online,such as classical music,popmusic,country music,rock and roll,etc.Get thelatest music videos,news,interviews and more.Ghttp：/The best sports around the world includefootball,basketball,golf,rugby,WWE,boxing,tennis and more.Get the latest sports scores,profe
16、ssionalplayers,teamnews,videos,schedules and fantasy games.B篇阅读答题技巧1主旨大意题此类考题多针对段落或短文的主题或标题来设题。主要提问方式有：(1)Which is the best title of the passage?(2)Whats the main idea of the passage?(3)This passage mainly talks about _.技巧点拨：理解文章主旨大意的最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的，而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或
17、段落中心意思的句子叫作主题句。找准了主题句，就不难确定文章的中心思想及最佳标题了。.主题句一般具有三个特点：(1)表述的意思比较概括，相对其他句子来看，它的概括性更为明显。(2)句子结构比较简单，多数都不会采用长、难句的形式。(3)段落中的其他句子起到解释支撑主题句的作用。在一篇短文或一个段落中，大部分主题句的出现情况有以下三种：(1)主题句在篇首或段首主题句在篇首或段首的情况相当普遍。一般新闻报道、说明文、议论文大都采用先总述后分述的方法。.例1(2010年广东)65.The main idea for the passage is _.A.buying less expensive clo
18、thesB.washing clothes in a right wayC.being a clever clothes shopperD.choosing the well-made clothes文章第一段“Clothes are important and necessary to us,but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way?Here are some ideas for you.”后面三段内容都是围绕如何正确挑选适合自己的衣服提出的建议。.(2)主题句在篇末或段末 用归纳法写文章时，往往表述细节的
19、句子在前，概括性的句子在后，并以此结尾。这种位于篇末或段末的主题句往往是对前面细节的总结、归纳或概括。例2(2014 年广东)65.Which is the title of the passage?A.Ways of Eye CareBWays of Eye ExercisesCWays of Being HappyDWays of Being Healthy.解析(文章见“南粤中考”)通读文章可知，本文主要采用了归纳法，前面三段分别叙述了为什么要保护眼睛以及如何保护眼睛，最后一段进行总结归纳，故本文的主题句在篇末。最后一段的首句“All above are natural ways of
20、eye care that helpus keep healthy eyes.”是该段的主题句，故 A 项“Ways of EyeCare”作标题最能概括文章的主题。.(3)无主题句 有时，一篇文章里并没有明显的主题句，需从文章出提炼、总结出文章的主题。常用技巧是首先找出每一段的中心意思。各段的中心意思往往都是围绕一个中心来展开的，或者是来说明一个问题的，这个中心或问题就是这篇文章的主题或中心意思。.例 3(2012 年广东)65.What is the best title of the passage?A.First Barbie Shop in ShanghaiBBarbies Past
21、 and PresentCBarbies 53rd Birthday PartyDBarbie Lost Her Magic解析(文章见“南粤中考”)通读文章可知，本题并没有明显的主题句，但从前面四段可知，第一段讲了芭比娃娃的过去、第二、三、四段都叙述了芭比娃娃的现在。因此综合起来，B 项“Barbies Past and Present”就是文章的主题。.2细节理解题此类考题一般在文章中都能找到相对应的答案。主要提问方式有：(1)Which of the following is TRUE(NOT true)?(2)Which of the following is not mentione
22、d?(3)From the first(second/third.)paragraph we know that_.技巧点拨：这类题目有两个特点：(1)凡是针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式与题设不同。(2)干扰项往往是真假细节混杂，甚至相关细节和无关细节混杂。解答此类试题，首先要弄清题目和每个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源，同时注意题目和文章中的暗示。当答案难以确定时，还可辅以排除法。.例(2012 年广东)62.Barbies tr
23、ouble is that _.A.it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB.other dolls are more popular with little girlsC.other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD.it has become less popularin the international market解析(文章见“南粤中考”)题目中的“trouble”意为“麻烦，困难”，据此可排除 A 项；文章第二段第二句“There aremany similar dolls on the mar
24、ket in competition with her.”正是 C项的另一种表述，故选 C。.3词义猜测题此类考题要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。主要提问方式有：(1)The underlined word“.”in the passage(most probably)means _.(2paragraph refers to _)The underlined word in the first (second/third.)(3)What does the underlined word“.”mean?.技巧点拨：常见的猜词方法有：(1)通过定义、释义猜测词义例1(201
25、3 年广东)64.Whats the meaning of theunderlined words“fashion designers”in the passage?A珠宝设计师C舞台设计师B.发型设计师D服装设计师解析(文 章 见“南 粤 中 考”)最 后 一 段 中 的“Fashiondesigners”后有一个短语“to make new dresses for Barbie”，正好解释了 fashion designers 是做什么的，根据这个解释和生活常识可以判断 fashion designers 是“服装设计师”的意思。故答案应为D。.(2)通过同位、并列关系猜测词义例 2The
26、re is a place on our earth where hot water andsteam come up under the ground.It is on a large island in thePacific Ocean.The island is North Island in New Zealand.What does the underlined word“steam”mean in Chinese?A自来水C冰川B大气D蒸汽解析 从语法上看，steam 和 hot water 是并列关系，我们可以判断这两种东西是相关的，应属同一类物质。四个选项中只有“蒸汽”最有可能
27、。故选 D。.(3)通过生活常识猜测词义(例32014 年广东)64.What do the underlined words“UVrays”mean?A沙尘C紫外线B闪电D超声波解析(文章见“南粤中考”)首先找到“UV rays”所在的句子“For example,sunglasses are not just for fashion but they canalso serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.”。根据生活常识可知，戴太阳镜不仅仅是一种时尚，它主要是保护眼睛免受紫外线伤害的一种有效途径。故选 C。.(
28、4)通过转折、因果、同义、反义关系和情景、逻辑猜测词义在 but,however,yet,otherwise,though 这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中，其前后的词有明显的对比关系，根据已知的内容，通过这种对比关系，就很容易猜出生词的词义了。如：Though Karls face has been washed many times,his ears stillremain grubby.句中和 clean 意思相对的是“grubby”了，因此可猜出句中grubby 的意思是“脏的”。.再如：Lisa let the hairdresser trim her hair a bit bec
29、ause it grew toolong.根据 because 从句所讲的意思，我们可推测 trim 就是“修剪”之意。(5)通过构词法猜测词义根据学过的构词法知识，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义，就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。如：The journey to Hawaii this summer is unforgettable.利用构词法常识和我们已熟悉的词 forget，我们可以知道unforgettable 就是“令人难忘的”的意思。.(6)根据列举的事例猜测词义如：You can take any of the periodicals:_“The World ofEnglish”，“Fo
30、reign Language Teaching in Schools”，or“EnglishLearning”从后面列举的例子可以猜出 periodical 是“期刊”的意思。.4推理判断题这类题要求考生透过表面文字信息推测文字的隐含意思，对文章的发展情节及作者态度、意图等作出合乎逻辑的推理判断。它主要考查考生依据图表、短文内容及常识进行推理和判断的能力。主要提问方式有：(1)What can we know according to the passage?(2)We can guess the writer of the passage may be a_.(3)From the passage we can know _.(4)The writer writes this passage to _.(5)The writer suggests that _.技巧点拨：解答此类题目时，考生要在阅读时抓住文章的主题和细节，从分析文章的结构入手，根据上下文的内在联系，充分挖掘文章的深层含义，对暗含在文章中的事件的因果关系、人物动机以及作者未言明的倾向、态度、意图、观点进行合乎逻辑的推理、分析和判断。同时，要善于抓住文章中实质性的东西，不要被表面的假象或似是而非的东西所迷惑。并注意在推断作者态度时力求从作者的观点去思考，切勿凭个人观点、习惯看法来选择答案。.
