1、1 12 2中考试练中考试练满分突破满分突破知识导图知识导图 (20152020)1.(2020河北河北80题题)That was the _(one)time I learnt to make dumplings.2.(2019河北河北71题题)I got to know David on the _(two)day of middle school.firstsecond3.(2018河北河北75题题)Later in the _(three)class,Mr.Du came in and asked me to go to the front.4.(2017河北河北73题题)My fri
2、end Sam is in the _(ten)grade.third tenth5.When tea was _(one)brought to England,an old couple got some as a special treat.6.The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the _(five)day of May in lunar month.7.Uncle Li is a tour guide.It is his _(six)time to go to the museum since last year.8.My parents encoura
3、ged me to take the _(four)grade piano exam last week.拓 展 提 升拓 展 提 升firstfifthsixthfourth9.When I was in the _(seven)grade,I met my best friend Lily.10.Tomorrow is my grandfathers _(seventy)birthday.We will prepare a party for him.11.Lucy goes to the club _(one)a week for practicing the guitar.12.Son
4、g of Youth is such a fantastic film that I have seen it _(two)seventhseventiethoncetwice分析河北近分析河北近6年中考真题可知,数词在词语运用中以用所给年中考真题可知,数词在词语运用中以用所给数词的适当形式填空的形式考查了数词的适当形式填空的形式考查了4次,均为基数词变序数词;次,均为基数词变序数词;在听力中考查数字辨音在听力中考查数字辨音(涉及日期、时间点等涉及日期、时间点等)。解答数词适当。解答数词适当形式填空试题时,考生需要通过分析句子成分来判断填序数词形式填空试题时,考生需要通过分析句子成分来判断填序
5、数词还是填副词,此外还需掌握基数词变序数词的规律。还是填副词,此外还需掌握基数词变序数词的规律。满分突破满分突破填序数词填序数词1.the序数词名词序数词名词(6年年4考考)如:如:I am the first(one)person to get to the top of the mountain.2.形容词性物主代词序数词名词形容词性物主代词序数词名词如:如:It is her fourth(four)time to win the first place in English speech competition.填副词填副词(once,twice)1.once/twice a day/
6、week/month/year2.动词动词once/twice【知识必备】【知识必备】基数词变序数词的变化规则基数词变序数词的变化规则基数词基数词序数词序数词数字写法数字写法one_1sttwo_2ndthree_3rdfive_5theight_8thfirstsecondthirdfiftheighth基数词基数词序数词序数词数字写法数字写法nine_9thtwelvetwelfth12thtwenty_20thone hundredone hundredth100thone hundred and oneone hundred and first101stninthtwentieth1
7、1考向考向基数词基数词(1)“基数词连字符名词基数词连字符名词”(形容词形容词)作定语,名词用单作定语,名词用单数形式。如:数形式。如:a 10meterlong bridge 一座一座10米长的桥米长的桥a tenminute walkten minutes walk 步行步行10分钟的路程分钟的路程(2)“another基数词名词复数基数词名词复数”基数词基数词more名词名词复数。如:复数。如:another three studentsthree more students 另外三个另外三个学生学生拓 展拓 展(3)数词与表示时间、距离、重量、金钱、度量等词连用作主语,数词与表示时间、
8、距离、重量、金钱、度量等词连用作主语,常被看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数。如:常被看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数。如:Ten dollars is enough to buy the book.十美元足够买这本书了。十美元足够买这本书了。(4)分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母加,分母加“s”;分数作主语时,谓语动词与分数所修饰的名词的数保持一致。;分数作主语时,谓语动词与分数所修饰的名词的数保持一致。2 2考向考向序数词序数词1.表示顺序时,序数词前必须加表示顺序时,序数词前必须加the,其后接单数名词。,其后接单数名词。2.序数词前
9、若有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词,序数词前若有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词,则不加则不加the。如:。如:Its my first time to be here.这是我第一次来这里。这是我第一次来这里。3.序数词前面也可以加不定冠词序数词前面也可以加不定冠词a或或an,表示,表示“又一,再一又一,再一”,内含顺序性。如:内含顺序性。如:a third time 第三次第三次4.序数词与基数词连用时,通常是序数词在前面。如:序数词与基数词连用时,通常是序数词在前面。如:the first three pages of the book 这本书的前三页这本书的前三页5.序数词修饰谓语动词时,定冠词序数词修饰谓语动词时,定冠词the省略。如:省略。如:The team ranks first in its country.该队在其国家排名第一。该队在其国家排名第一。