1、.情景默写1On the Internet，people can _(寻求)information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount.(2017江苏卷)2And by doing so，I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing _(冒险)of my life.(2016浙江卷)3My mother and I conflicted countless times，but gradually came to see one another as rea
2、l human beings with _(过错)and talents.(江苏卷)4If you have just opened a bank _(账户)，can you get a loan from the bank?seekadventurefaultsaccount5What is _(无礼的)and what is polite is different in every culture.6There were black _(污点)all over the clothes.7The determining factor would be how your body respon
3、ds to the _(数量)of sleep you get.8Some ways of dealing with stresslike _(尖叫声)or hitting someonedont solve much.9I am at a loss because what he has told me is the _(相反)of what you have told me.10I am interested in western culture，and love reading English _(小说)rudespotsamountscreamingcontrarynovels11It
4、s very important to keep in mind as many English words and _(短语)as possible.12Oliver Twist is a realistic novel of the British _(作家)Charles Dickens.13After lunch,my father and I _(漫步)around the path enjoying the spring sun.14When we send a letter or a postcard,we have to put stamps on the _(信封)or on
5、 the card.15The westerners like to have some _(甜点)after dinner.16Why are you talking in such a strange _(方式)?17A friend in need is a friend _(真正地)18The guilty man _(鞠躬)his head in shame.phrasesauthorwanderedenvelopedessertmannerindeedbowed19I got caught in the traffic jam，so I missed the first _(场)o
6、f the play.20What are you _(凝视)?A flying object in the sky.21Come on，_(冒险)You may lose，but its worth trying.22As a boy，his parents left him and he _(抚养)by his grandfather.23He likes summer，but _(关于；至于)me，I like winter much better.24A lot of famous scientists made some amazing discoveries _(偶然)while
7、they were actually looking for something else.scenestaring attake a chancewas brought upas forby accident25He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris._(与此相反)，he had a wonderful time.26I need _(许多；大量)money to buy that expensive apartment.27He could not _(解释)his absence
8、from school，so the teacher phoned his parents.On the contrarya large amount ofaccount for.词性转换1I must offer him an apology for my _(rude)last night.2Although the _ was out of _，the nurse was still _ with her work and did it _(patience)3Although I have much _ in him，I dont _ this story.He is always t
9、elling us _ things.(believe)4Even though they have gained _ to attend the meeting，they are not _ to take pictures.(permit)rudenesspatientpatiencepatientpatientlybeliefbelieveunbelievablepermissionpermitted1句型公式：强调句型是他们的成功故事让我决定不遗余力地把世界变成一个更美好的地方。_ make me decide to spare no effort to make the world
10、a better place.2句型公式：find宾语宾语补足语当我上高中后，我发现老师们都很有耐心，也很体贴。When I went to high school,I _It is their success stories thatfound the teachers patient and considerate4句型公式：it作形式主语我急需提高我的英语口语，因此对我来说找到一个可以向他学习的当地人真是太好了。I badly need to improve my oral English，so _ to learn from.(2015四川卷满分作文)3句型公式：had just do
11、ne.when.上星期一，我们刚上完语文课，老师突然滑了一跤，摔倒了。Last Monday，we _ the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.had just finished our Chinese class whenit is great for me to find a native speaker5句型公式：疑问词ever从句无论身在何处，他都会帮助任何需要帮助的人。_，he will help whoever needs help.Wherever he is1permit v.许可；允许；准许 n.通行证；许可证；执照高考必刷题练透高考必刷题
12、练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译We do not permit _(smoke)in the office.The government has already permitted the company _(use)special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.(2017全国卷)With your _(permit)，I will carry out the project as soon as possible.smokingto usepermissionHaving got permit to hunt，I
13、began to make full preparations._Without permit，you shouldnt leave the room._时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友们一起度过，以便我们能有更好的关系。(全国卷)1 _，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.2 _，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we ca
14、n have a better relationship.permit前加apermitpermissionTime permittingIf time permits状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)permit sb sth允许某人某事permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事(2)a driving permit 驾驶执照(3)permission n.U允许；许可with ones permission 获得某人同意without ones permission 未经某人允许ask for permission 请求允许【点津】条
15、件状语从句if time permits可以转换成独立主格结构time permitting，在句中作状语。【联想】和permit用法相同的动词有：allow doing sth/sb to do sth允许(某人)做某事forbid doing sth/sb to do sth 禁止(某人)做某事advise doing sth/sb to do sth 建议(某人)做某事encourage doing sth/sb to do sth 鼓励(某人)做某事2spot vt.发现；认出；点缀 n斑点；污点；地点高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错On the way，we spo
16、tted a man _(hold)a piece of paper that said，“Lost my job.Family to Feed.”The grass of the forest is spotted _ small yellow flowers.In fact，they were _ the spot at that time.On receiving the call，the police rushed to the spot，which a traffic accident happened._He showed me the exact spot where he ha
17、d visited last month._holdingwithonwhichwherewherethat/which或去掉where状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事be spotted with 散布；点缀on the spot 当场；在现场【点津】spot有“地点”的含义，后接定语从句时，若关系词在定语从句中作状语，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。3.account vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；理由；计算；账目；报道高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透写出下列句中account for的含义/句型转换/一句多译Tog
18、ether they account for less than five per cent of the population._The heavy rain accounted for the absence of so many students._How can we account for the recent population explosion？_I will on no account give up whatever difficulty I meet with.(改为倒装句)_占(比例)说明(原因)解释On no account will I give up whate
19、ver difficulty I meet with.We had to put off the sports meeting because it rained heavily.(改为简单句)_我希望你能考虑我的建议。(2016全国卷)1 _2 _We had to put off the sports meeting on account of the heavy rain.I hope you will take my suggestion into account.I hope you will take account of my suggestion.状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(
20、1)account for 解释；说明(原因)；占(比例)(2)on account of 由于；因为on no account 决不【联想】表示否定意义的短语on no account置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装，类似的短语还有：at no time，in no case/way，on no condition，by no means，under no circumstances等。1bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透写出下列句中bring up的含义/语段填空Born into a family with three brothers，David
21、 was brought up to value the sense of sharing._We are going to bring up this question at the next meeting._He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight._Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt._教育提出呕吐养育The plan he had brought _ at the meeting brought _ th
22、e costs of production and brought _ a lot of profit，which brought the company back _ life.状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢bring about引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事bring down 让降下来；使倒下bring in 引入；赚(钱)bring out 使显现出；出版；生产bring.back to life 使恢复生机updowninto2take a chance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句
23、多译Those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness，but later clean the room for them，have fewer chances _ changing their childrens behavior.(广东卷)Moreover，I consider it a golden chance _(tour)around China to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the inviting food here and there.I wont ta
24、ke chance on a July holiday in Britainit always rains._ofto tourchance前加a/myWhether by the chance or by design，it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station._可能她已经听到这个消息了。1 _ she has already heard the news.2 _ she has already heard the news.去掉第一个theThe chances are thatThere
25、 is a chance that状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢have a chance of doing/to do sth有机会做某事(2)by chance 偶然；碰巧(3)(The)chances are that.可能There is a chance that.可能【点津】by chance的同义短语为by accident；反义短语为by design或on purpose。Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。高考必刷题练透
26、高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换On the way home，he found his pocket _(pick)He hurried to the store，only to find the door _(close)When he came to himself，he found himself _(lie)in hospital.Even the best writers sometimes find them lost for words._pickedclosedlyingthemthemselves状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)句型结构：find宾语过去分词
27、作宾语补足语；(2)在该句型中作宾语补足语的过去分词表示被动或完成。(3)find 的复合宾语结构如下：He found that his daughter was surrounded by letters and papers and she looked very worried.(变为简单句)_He found his daughter surrounded by letters and papers and looking very worried.课文语法填空1_(bear)in Florida，Mark Twain，an American renowned writer and
28、speaker，spent his boyhood in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River，three of 2._ most famous books describe people on this great river.As this author loved the river so much that even his pen name comes from the river.As we know，“Twain”is 3._ old word for“two”So，“Mark Twain，”that is to say，th
29、e water is equal 4._ two fathoms deep.BornwhoseantoBeing poor，Twain dropped school at the age of twelve 5._(look)for work.Over the next two decades he worked as a printer，a riverboat pilot，a soldier，a gold miner，a businessman and a newspaper reporter to support the family.It was said that his first
30、6._(success)story was about a jumping frog contest.And his works became 7._(extreme)famous for their descriptions of common people and the way they talked，especially for his humor.As a result，he became very rich from his works，8._ the last years of his life 9._(fill)with sad events，the deaths of his
31、 wife and children，the loneliness and the loss of much money.For this，his writings lost most of their humor and became sad like him.Yet he is still regarded as one of the bestknown 10._(writer)in the modern world.to looksuccessfulextremelybutwas filledwriters.课文短文改错It is the summer in 1903.Two old a
32、nd wealth brothers，Roderick and Oliver，had made a bet.Oliver believes that with million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.Her brother Roderick doubts about it.At this moment，they see a pennilessly young man wandered on the pavement outside their house.It is Henry Adams，a American
33、 businessman，who is lost in London and does not know how he should do.答案答案.单元要点微写作根据下面提示写一篇60词左右的人物简介。注意：1.尽量使用本单元的知识点；2可适当增加细节。【参考范文】Mark Twain，one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century，was brought up in Missouri along the Mississippi River，where he spent his childhood.Later，
34、he took a chance to work as a pilot on a river boat，which was not permitted by his family at first.At that time，he found himself interested in writing，and he decided to become a writer，which helped him make an amount of money.There is a wry sense of humor in his works，which accounts for the reason why his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.
