1、Unit 5First aid.情景默写1The magazine makes _(复杂的)ideas attractive and accessible to children.(2017北京卷)2Try to make the hole in a _(潮湿的)area to increase the water catchers productivity.(2017全国卷)3Day after day I kept coming up with solutions，but none of them worked.My fatigue(疲惫)became almost _(难以忍受的)(20
2、16天津卷)complexdampunbearable4In fact，women are less likely to have high blood _(压力)or to die from heart attacks.(2016四川卷)5As everybody knows，cancer doesnt show any _(症状)in its early stage.6Cut the lemon in half and _(榨；挤)the juice out into the bowl.7The skin is our bodys largest organ which acts as a
3、 _(屏障)against disease and the suns harmful rays.8When he got up from the ground，he found his knee _(流血)9Ive told you _(反复；多次)not to do that but you wont listen.10Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to _(挤出)some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.pressuresymptoms
4、squeezebarrierbleedingover and over againsqueeze out11Arriving in London，she suddenly _(生病)because she couldnt bear the changeable weather.12The professor always urges us that everything should be put _(在适当的位置)before we leave the lab.13Im sure that our hard work can _(起作用)and everything will be OK.f
5、ell illin placemake a difference.词性转换1He said _(mild)to me that he didnt mean to upset me.2I _(firm)believe that hard work pays off.3Tom got badly _ in an car accident.The _ to his leg was really serious.(injure)4The people in the flooded area fought _ against the natural disaster.Their _ deserved t
6、o be praised.(brave)mildlyfirmlyinjuredinjurybravelybravery5He _ himself to a long holiday before he received a special _ for his nose.(treat)6Liu Li is a new graduate from Shandong University.She _ to a big company for a post last week.The interviewer said her _ was the best among all the _(apply)7
7、_ gases were released from the explosion and _ the water，air and land around.(poison)8We like to live a life full of _ and mens tastes are _(vary)treatedtreatmentappliedapplicationapplicantsPoisonouspoisonedvarietyvarious一个人要是不努力，就将一事无成。Nobody can achieve anything of real significance _1句型公式：unless引
8、导的状语从句2句型公式：It is vital to do.在这样的情形下，牢记我们所学习的东西是至关重要的。In such situations，_ what we have learned.unless he works very hardit is vital to remember今天早晨我正在大街上走，就在这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着地图。This morning I _ that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled.(北京卷书面表达)3句型公式：be doing.when.4句型公式：强调句型正是拥有真诚和信任我们才
9、能创建一个和谐的气氛。_ with sincerity and trust _ we created a harmonious atmosphere.(江西卷标准范文)was walking on the street when I sawIt wasthat5句型公式：There is no doubt that.毫无疑问，我会取得好的成绩。_ I will get good grades.(四川卷满分作文)There is no doubt that1vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透Enough sleep is vital _ the student
10、s wellbeing and health.As far as Im concerned，it is vital _(keep)accurate records.我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。If we are to make a difference in life，_(湖北卷)for/toto keepits vital that we(should)begin with small things单句语法填空/微写作状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢be vital for/to sth对极为重要be of vital importance 至关重要It is v
11、ital that.(should)do sth 是十分重要的It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要【点津】在句型It is vital that.(should)do sth中，常常使用虚拟语气，should可以省略。2aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透into escapewithwithInto对比填空状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢3treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错Men and women must _(treat)equally in education and e
12、mployment.(陕西卷)Drunk driving should be treated _ a crime regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.Ill treat you for lunch at the restaurant in front of our school._Treat the earth serious，for it is not given to you by your parents but lent to you by your children._be treatedasfortoseriousseri
13、ously状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)treat sb as.把某人当看待treat sth seriously 认真对待某事/物treat sb/oneself to 用款待某人/自己(2)Its my treat.我请客。【联想】treat.as.的同义短语有：look on/upon.as.think of.as.4.apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透(1)写出下列句中apply的含义You may apply in person or by letter;either will be OK._At last he a
14、pplied a little wax polish(蜡油)to the leg._The dog lying on the road，he applied his brake quickly._The new discovery may be applied in medicine._申请涂；敷使用应用；运用(2)单句语法填空/微写作If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply _ her.Over the years，he has applied h
15、imself to _(improve)the living conditions of the migrant workers.我写信是想申请学生志愿者这个职位。(2015陕西卷)_toimprovingIm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)apply.to.把运用到中；把涂到上apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于apply to.适应/适用apply(to.)for.(向)申请(2)applicant n.申请人application n.申请；申请书；适用【
16、点津】apply短语中的to是介词，其后应该使用名词或动名词。1in place在适当的位置；适当高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透in placeout of placein place oftake the place of对比填空/微写作我把散落在屋子里的所有书、报纸和其他东西收拾起来，并把它们放在适当的位置。I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the room and _状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)out of place不在适当位置in place of 代替；取代in the firs
17、t place 首先；第一点(2)take place 发生take ones place 就座；代替take the place of 代替；取代put them in place2make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作His words make _ difference to him，for he is quite stubborn.Does it make _ difference whether she will come to our party?The twins are so alike;its dif
18、ficult to tell _ difference between them.我希望我的行为能起到作用。I hope _.noany/athemy behavior will make a difference状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)make a difference to对有作用/有影响make some/no/little difference(to.)(对)有些/没作用或影响(2)tell the difference(between.and.)辨别/区分(与)John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正
19、在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透完成句子/句型转换Last Monday，I _I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。I _ my exam paper _ the bell rang.我刚做完试卷，下课铃就响了。was walking in the street whenhad just finishedwhenI was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
20、(福建卷)I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ when my best friend encouraged me to go on.状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)be doing.when.“正在做这时突然”，when 为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and at this/that time。(2)be about to do.when.正要做这时(突然)be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时(突然)had just done.when.刚做完这时(突然)was on the point of giving up.课文语法填空First aid is t
21、he kind of help 1._(give)to someone who falls ill or gets injured 2._ a doctor can be found.Of course，the illness or injury is not serious.Now lets talk about first aid for burns.You have three layers of skin that protect 3._(you)against disease，poisons and the 4._(harm)rays from the sun.Your skin a
22、lso gives you your sense of touch.First aid is a very important step in the treatment of burns.People can get burned by many things，5._ as hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity or chemicals.There 6._(be)three types of burns.Burns 7._(call)first，second or third degree burns，8._(depend)
23、on which layers of the skin are burned.Different degree burns can be treated in 9._ different way.Lets keep these things 10._ mind.givenbeforeyourselfharmfulsuchareare calleddependingain.课文短文改错John Janson，a seventeenyearsold teenager，was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night.He was presented w
24、ith his award at a ceremony which recognizing the bravery of ten people.All of us had saved the life of another.John was studying in his room while he heard screaming.He discover that Anne Slade，mother of three，had been stabbed repeated with a knife.This was Johns quick action and knowledge of first
25、 aid that had saved Ms Slades life.He is proud of that he did.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make real difference.答案答案.单元要点微写作根据下面提示写一篇60词左右的短文介绍急救。在日常生活中，有人会突然轻度烧伤、突然生病或中毒。我们经常需要实施一些临时的救治。为了正确地实施急救，我们要了解多种常见的症状，并反复练习急救的步骤。总之，急救极其重要。【参考范文】In our daily life，we often need to do some temporary treatments when someone is mildly burnt，falls ill or becomes poisoned suddenly.In order to perform first aid properly，we must know about a variety of common symptoms and practice the first aid process over and over again.In a word，first aid is of vital importance.
