1、名 词a flowerflowerswatchesfactory-factoriesl e a f-leavesboxes找规律名词的考点聚焦你了解名词多少呢？什么叫名词？名词是表示人、事物、地点等名称，如：学生、车、房子、北方 可数名词：指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西 不可数名词：不能用数字计算的名名词词规则1：直接加sballoonballoonsboydoll bookdollspen pensboysbooks可数名词变复数box watchbusboxeswatchesbusesdishdishes规则2：以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加es可数名词变复数tomatotomat
2、oes规则3：以o结尾的有生命的加es，无生命的加s可数名词变复数potato记忆口诀：英雄喜欢吃西红柿和土豆。photopotatoesphotos heroes hero注意：(照片)规则3：以o结尾的有生命的加es，无生命的加s可数名词变复数leavesleaf可数名词变复数规则4：以f,fe结尾变f,fe为vesliveskniveslifeknifewolfwolveswifewivesthiefthievesshelfshelves可数名词变复数规则4：以f,fe结尾变f,fe为ves记忆小口诀：妻子持刀去宰狼，吓的小偷发了荒躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。babiesbaby可数
3、名词变复数规则5：以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加es可数名词变复数规则5：以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加escountryfactorycountriesfactories记忆小口诀：小孩去了乡村的工厂。toothteethfootfeetgoosegeese记忆小口诀：双脚白鹅和牙齿oo都要变ee。可数名词变复数water常见的不可数名词rice juice常见的不可数名词meat/pork/beefcoffee常见的不可数名词money water,fruit,ice,juice,rice（记忆小口诀：与水有关的）money,food,bread,coffee,sugar,milk（记忆小
4、口诀：拿钱买的食物有吃的面包喝的咖啡，咖啡有点苦于是又买的糖和牛奶）不可数名词不可数名词常见的不可数名词 meat,beef,pork,mutton,clothes,soap（记忆小口诀：买的肉有牛肉、猪肉、羊肉，吃的时候把衣服弄了于是买了肥皂）hair,paper,ink,grass（记忆小口诀：上学时整理好了头发，买的纸、草和墨水）不可数名词不可数名词常见的不可数名词 chicken chicken chicken鸡（可数)鸡肉（不可数）既可当可数名词又可当不可数名词duckduck鸭子（可数）鸭肉（不可数）既可当可数名词又可当不可数名词还有 lamb（羔羊）foods 各类食物 frui
5、ts 各类水果 fishes 鱼类既可当可数名词又可当不可数名词单复同形即单数和复数的写法一样。单复数同形的词常有单复数同形的词常有：sheep（绵羊）deer（鹿）fish（鱼）Chinese （中国人）Japanese（日本人）单复同形three sheeptwo deermany fishtwo Japanese单复同形随堂检测一一.判断下列划线部分单词是可数名词还是不可数名词。判断下列划线部分单词是可数名词还是不可数名词。C(可数可数)U(不可数不可数)1.I would like a glass()of water().2.I bought dad a can()of beer().
6、3.Do you know Alices telephone()number()?答案：1.C;U2.C;U 3.C;C随堂检测一一.判断下列划线部分单词是可数名词还是不可数名词。判断下列划线部分单词是可数名词还是不可数名词。C(可数可数)U(不可数不可数)4.Is the ring()made of gold()?5.There is lots of fish()in the water().6.The Chinese()love tea().答案：4.C;U5.U;U 6.C;U随堂检测一一.判断下列划线部分单词是可数名词还是不可数名词。判断下列划线部分单词是可数名词还是不可数名词。C(可
7、数可数)U(不可数不可数)7.The coffee()on the table()is for you.8.The pen is out of ink().9.Do you take some sugar()with your milk()?答案：7.U;C8.U9.U;U随堂检测一一.判断下列划线部分单词是可数名词还是不可数名词。判断下列划线部分单词是可数名词还是不可数名词。C(可数可数)U(不可数不可数)10.Bob lost a lot of blood()in the war().11.Mom bought a bag()of rice()yesterday.答案：10.U;C 11.
8、C;U随堂检测二二.写出下列名词复数形式。写出下列名词复数形式。1.desk 2.boat 3.map 4.dish 5.class 6.church 7.dress8.page 答案：1.desks2.boats 3.maps 4.dishes 5.classes 6.churches7.dresses 8.pages随堂检测二二.写出下列名词复数形式。写出下列名词复数形式。9.boy 10.hero 11.potato 12.radio 13.party 14.factory 15.leaf 16.shelf 答案：9.boys 10.heroes 11.potatoes 12.radio
9、s 13.parties 14.factories 15.leaves 16.shelves 随堂检测二二.写出下列名词复数形式。写出下列名词复数形式。17.man 18.tooth 19.child 20.deer 21.school 22.beach 23.baby答案：17.men 18.teeth 19.children 20.deer 21.schools 22.beaches 23.babies名词的所有格表示名词的所有关系,有两种形式：其一是由名词后加s构成,多用来表示有生命的人或物；其二是由介系词of加名词构成,多用来表示无生命的东西(包括植物)。名词所有格名词后加s的所有格的
10、构成方法:1）单数名词后加s,单数名词以s结尾的后面加。如：Toms dog (汤姆的狗)Thomas brother (托马斯的哥哥)2）复数名词以s作结尾的后加,不以s作结尾的后加s。如：the students reading room (学生阅览室)womens clothes (女装)名词所有格3）复合名词和作为一个整体的名词片语在最后一个名词后面加字尾s。如：the editor-in-chiefs office (主编办公室)my brother-in-laws friend (我妹夫的朋友)somebody elses suggestion (其他人的建议)4）两个以上名词共同
11、的所有格表示共同所有；或两个以上名词各自的所有格连用表示各自所有时在名词后加s。如：John and Marys school (约翰和玛丽的学校)(同在一校)Johns and Marys schools (约翰的学校和玛丽的学校)(两所学校)名词所有格注意：1）名词后加s用来表示有生命的人或物。如：Mr.Brown is Lilys uncle.布朗先生是莉莉的叔叔。The dogs tail is short.这条狗的尾巴短。名词所有格2）在表示时间、距离、重量、价格、国家、团体或城市时,也用名词加s来表示所有关系。如：a days work (一天的工作)two miles dista
12、nce (两英里的距离)Japans industry (日本的工业)名词所有格3）名词在上文中已出现,被名词的所有格修饰的名词常省略时名词后加s。如：The computer is not mine,but Mr.Lis.这电脑不是我的,是李先生的。名词所有格4）名词后加s的形式用于被所有格修饰的名词为house,shop,home,store等建筑物时名词一般被省略。如：He stayed at his uncles(house).他待在他叔叔的家里。名词所有格5）若所有格修饰的名词与后面出现的名词重复,则可以将前者省略,此时第一个名词后加s。如：Peters(family)was a l
13、arge family.彼得的(家庭)是个大家庭。名词所有格凡不能加s的名词，都可以与of构成短语，来表示所有关系。无生命名词的所有格也可以这么用。如：Does anyone know the title of the novel？有谁知道这部小说的名字？但有特殊情况特殊情况：如果名词后面有一个较长定语较长定语，尽管名词表示有生命的东西，也可以用这种所有格形式。如：This is a photo of my parents.这是我父母的一张图片。名词所有格随堂检测单项选择。单项选择。1.Hows Joys skirt?Her skirt is more beautiful than _.A.h
14、er sister s and Kate B.her sister and Kate C.her sister and Kates D.her sister s and Kates 答案：D解析：句意：Joy的裙子怎么样？她的裙子比她姐姐和凯特的裙子都漂亮。名词所有格表示两人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上“s”，而且后面要接复数名词。根据句意和语法，故选D。随堂检测单项选择。单项选择。2.This is _ room.The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucy s and Lily s B.Lucy s and Lily C.Lucy a
15、nd Lily s 答案：C解析：若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“s”，而且后面要接单数名词，故选C。随堂检测单项选择。单项选择。3.It s about _ walk from my home.A.ten minute B.ten minutes C.ten minutes D.ten minutes 答案：B解析：ten minutes表示十分钟的路程，minute是可数名词，变所有格时要在后面加s再加，故选B。随堂检测单项选择。单项选择。4.The room on the right is _.A.her B.she C.Lucys D.Lucy 答案：C解
16、析：句意为：右边的房间是的。考查名词所有格的用法。A要改成hers；B中she是主格，错误；D不是名词所有格的形式，故选C。随堂检测单项选择。单项选择。5.Well have a _ holiday.What about going to the West Lake?A.two days B.two-day C.two-days D.two-days 答案：B解析：两天的假期有两种表达法：1.a three-day holiday 2.three days holiday。有连字符时要用单数，故选B。一一.单项选择。单项选择。1.The _ in our yard are very beaut
17、iful.A.cloth B.water C.flowers 2.Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school.A.boy B.boys C.boies对应训练3.A cat has four _,doesnt it?A.foots B.feet C.feets 4.There are three _ and five _ in the room.A.American,Japanese B Americans,Japanese C.American,Japanese 5.Can you see nine _ in the picture?A.fish B.
18、book C.horse 对应训练6.The _ has two _.A.boy;watch B.boy;watches C.boys;watch 7.The _ are flying back to their country.A.Germany B.Germanys C.Germans 8.The girl brushes her _ every day before he goes to bed.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths 对应训练9.I saw many _ in the street.A.peoples B.people C.peoples10.The gre
19、en sweater is his _.A.brother B.brothers C.brothers答案：1-5.CBBBA6-10.BCBBA对应训练二二.填入所给名词的正确形式。填入所给名词的正确形式。1.I have two _(knife)2.There are many _ here.(box)3.There are many _ on the road.(bus)4.A few _ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _ are playing football now.(child)答案：1.knives 2.boxes 3.buses 4.b
20、oys 5.children对应训练6.Please take two _ for me.(photo)7.I like the red _.(tomato)8.Would you please clean your _ now?(tooth)9.Do you want some _?(milk)10.There are ten _ _ in our school.(woman teacher)答案：6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.teeth 9.milk 10.women teachers对应训练游戏名称游戏名称：看我：看我“七十二七十二”变变游戏规则游戏规则：根据图片所给的提示
21、，讲下面的名词变成形容词，答对计分，最高分者将得到老师的奖励哦。让我们一起比赛吧！Lets play a game!friendfriendlylovelovely常具有赞美的意味常具有赞美的意味 carehelpcolourfulcloudsun windrainhealthy表示充满表示充满的的具有具有的性质的性质dangerous看我“七十二变”carehopeless没有没有的的wood-woodenwool-woolenChina-ChineseJapan-JapaneseAustralia-Australian形容词1.名词的含义；2.名词的分类和用法：可数名词和不可数名词；3.名
22、词所有格的用法。小 结一一.单项选择。单项选择。1.Would you like _,please?A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters 2.Most of _ live in _.A.Germans,German B.German,Germen C.Germen,Germany D.Germans,Germany 课后作业3.There are some _ in these _.A.knifes;pencil-boxes B.knives;penci
23、ls-box C.knives;pencil-box D.knives;pencils-boxes 4._ like _ by air.A.Greens,travelling B.The Green,traveling C.The Greens,travel D.The Greens,traveling 课后作业5.I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples 6.There is no _ in the plate.A.apples B.oran
24、ges C.rice D.eggs 课后作业7.My uncle has three _.A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens8.Every morning Mr.Smith takes a _ to his office.A.20 minutes walk B.20 minute s walk C.20-minutes walk D.20-minute walk 课后作业9._ mothers made them have piano lessons.A.Peter and Anne B.Peters and Annes C.Peters and A
25、nne D.Peter and Annes 10.Wheres your father?At _.A.Mr.Greens B.Mr.Green C.the Mr.Greens课后作业二二.用所给名词的适当形式填空。用所给名词的适当形式填空。1.How many_(sheep)are there on the hill?2.The baby has only two_(tooth)now.3.There is a lot of_(water)in the bottle.4.There are five_(people)in his family.5.Lets take_(photo),OK?课后
26、作业6.I have lots of _(tomato)here.7.The _(leaf)on the tree turn-yellow.8.The _(child)are playing games on the playground now.9.They are _(woman)doctors.10.Can you give me some bottles of _(orange),please?课后作业三三.阅读理解。阅读理解。Mr.White looks out of his window.There is a boy at the other side of the street.
27、The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it.There is a very thin dog in the street,too.The boy says to it,“Ill give you some bread.”The dog is hungry and goes to the boy,but he does not give it any bread.He kicks the dog.It runs away,and the boy laughs.课后作业Then Mr.White comes out of h
28、is house and says to the boy.“Ill give you a shilling(先令).”The boy is happy and says,“Yes.”“Come here.”Mr.White says.The boy goes to him,but Mr.White does not give him a shilling.He hits him with a stick.The boy cries and says,“Why do you hit me?I do not ask you for any money.”“No,”Mr.White says,“An
29、d the dog does not ask you for any bread,but you kick it.”课后作业1.Where is Mr.White at first?A.He is in the roomB.He is in the streetC.He is in front of the houseD.He stands close to the boy2.Why does the dog go to the boy?Because_.A.it wants to eatB.the boy asks it to do soC.the boy is the dogs owner
30、 D.the boy is friendly to it课后作业3.Why does Mr.White tell the boy to come up to him?Because he wants to_.A.give him a shillingB.give him a good lesson(教训)C.give him some more bread D.help the boy4.What kind of man do you think Mr.White is?He is a _ manA.cruel(粗鲁的)B.sympathetic(富有同情心的)C.FriendlyD.polite(有礼貌的)课后作业一.单项选择。1-5.BDDDB6-10.CCDBA二.用所给名词的适当形式填空。1.sheep 2.teeth 3.water 4.people 5.photos 6.tomatoes 7.leaves 8.children 9.women 10.oranges三.阅读理解。1-4.AABB参考答案
