Unit6 SectionA Grammar(ppt课件)-2022新人教新目标版七年级上册《英语》.pptx

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1、Unit6 Do you like bananas?S S ection Aection A Grammar Focus Grammar FocusJack:Hey,Johns _ is _.Lets _.Tom:Sure.How about _,_,and _?Bill:_ good.John _.Jack:Oh,I _ salad.Bill:_ John likes salad,_ its his birthday.Jack:Yes,youre _.What about the _?Tom:I _ John likes strawberries and _.Bill:OK.Lets _ s

2、trawberries and apples _.ReviewReviewbirthday dinner next week think about the food burgers vegetable salad some fruitSounds likes hamburgersdont likeButandrightfruitthinkappleshavethenJack,Tom,Bill birthday dinner1.What are they talking about?They are talking about the food for Johns birthday dinne

3、r next week.2.What do they have for the dinner?They have burgers,salad,strawberries and apples.ReviewReviewReviewReview Johns _ _ is next week.His friends Jack,Tom and Bill _ _the food for the dinner.They think John_ _ and _,but Jack _ _ salad.What _does he _?He _ apples and _.Im sure they will have

4、 a good time.birthday dinner think/talk about likes hamburgers salad doesnt like fruit like likes strawberries Words RevisionWords Revisionappleapples sbananabananas sorangeoranges spearpears smangomangoesespeachpeachesesstrawberriestrawberries sI like apples.I dont like apples.My friend likes apple

5、s.My friend doesnt like apples.Our classmates like apples.Our classmates dont like apples.C Countable nounsountable nounsWords RevisionWords RevisiontomatotomatopotatopotatocarrotcarrothamburgerhamburgersandwichsandwichdumplingdumplingeggeggDo you like apples?Yes,I do.I like apples.No,I dont.I dont

6、like apples.Does he like apples?Yes,he does.He likes apples.No,he doesnt.He doesnt like Do they like apples?Yes,they do.They like apples.No,they dont.They dont like s sesesesess ss sesess sC Countable nounsountable nounsWords RevisionWords Revisionsaladsaladbreadbreadmilkmilkjuicejuicer riceicechick

7、enchickena a bowl of salad bowl of salada a piece of piece of bread bread a a bottle of milk bottle of milka a glass of juice glass of juicea a bowl of rice bowl of ricea a plate of plate of chickenchickenWhat do you like?I like salad.What does Ms.Jia like?Ms.Jia likes salad.What do Alices parents l

8、ike?They like salad.2 2 bowl bowls s of salad of salad 3 3 piece pieces s of bread of bread 4 4 bottlebottles s of milkof milk5 5 glass glasseses of juiceof juice somesome bowl bowls s of rice of ricesomesome plate plates s of chicken of chickenUncountable nounsUncountable nouns你喜欢冰激凌吗?你喜欢冰激凌吗?我想要一个

9、草莓冰激凌。我想要一个草莓冰激凌。Do you like ice-cream?I want a strawberry ice-cream.有时候,我午餐吃沙拉。有时候,我午餐吃沙拉。我只想要一个小沙拉。我只想要一个小沙拉。Sometimes,I have salad for lunch.I only want a small salad.Words RevisionWords Revision份数份数份数份数Words RevisionWords Revision你喜欢吃水果吗?你喜欢吃水果吗?芒果是一种热带(芒果是一种热带(tropical)水果。)水果。Do you like eating

10、 fruit?Mango is a tropical fruit.他有三只鸡。他有三只鸡。他喜欢吃鸡肉吗?他喜欢吃鸡肉吗?He has three chickens.Does he like chicken?种类种类不同含义不同含义Words RevisionWords Revision例词例词不可数名词不可数名词可数名词可数名词food食物食物种类种类fruit水果水果ice-cream冰激凌冰激凌份数(份数(点餐点餐)salad沙拉沙拉chicken鸡肉鸡肉“鸡鸡”orange橙汁橙汁;橙色橙色“橙子橙子”有些名词既可以充当可数名词,也可以充当不可有些名词既可以充当可数名词,也可以充当不可

11、数名词,但是它们各自表达的意义有所不同。数名词,但是它们各自表达的意义有所不同。Countable and Uncountable nounsCountable and Uncountable nounscountable nounsuncountable nounssalad,fruit,ice-cream,apple,strawberry,orange,tomato,bread,egg,banana,hamburger,chicken,beef,pork,cake,pear,milk,tea,rice,carrot,potato,juice,meat,mutton,fish,sandwic

12、h,food,vegetableNouns Nouns Countable nounsUncountable nounsbreadbeef porkmilktearicejuicemeatmuttonfishapplesstrawberriesorangestomatoeseggsbananas hamburgerscakespearscarrotspotatoessandwichesvegetablessaladice-creamorangechickenfishfoodfruitNouns Nouns Countable and uncountable nounsPresentationP

13、resentationWhat fruit _ you like?I like _.What vegetables _ he like?He likes _.strawberriesstrawberriesdodoorangesorangespearspearsbananasbananasdoesdoestomatoestomatoespotatoespotatoescarrotscarrotsPresentationPresentationWhat kind of meat _ you like?I like _._ you like _(eat)chicken?Yes,I do.I lik

14、e _(eat)chicken._ have _(it/them)!_ good.dodochickenchickenDoDoeatingeatingeatingeatingLetsLetsit itSoundsSoundsPresentationPresentationIts time for lunch.Lets get something to eat!OK.What do you like _(eat)?I like to eat some _.I like hamburgers,_.Great!Lets have _!A:B:A:B:A:hamburgershamburgerstoo

15、toothemthemt to eato eatbreadbreadbreadbreadit itPresentationPresentationWhat kind of drinks _ Ms.Jia like _(drink)?Ms.Jia likes _(drink)_.And she wants _.doesdoest to drinko drinkt to drink/drinkingo drink/drinkingmilkmilka a box of box ofmilkmilktwo boxes two boxes ofofWhat do you think of milk?I

16、think milk is good for _(we).ususA:B:A:B:Grammar FocusGrammar Focus1.主语主语不是不是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数时,谓语动词用_,疑问句和否定句中用疑问句和否定句中用助动词助动词_。2.主语主语是是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数时,谓语动词用_,疑问句和否定句中用助疑问句和否定句中用助动词动词_。疑问句和否定句中用到疑问句和否定句中用到_后的谓语动词用后的谓语动词用_.动词原形动词原形do三单形式三单形式doesdoes原形原形1.可以计数的名词叫做_,可以用_ 限定,表一个.;还可以用 _ 限定。有_形式

17、。2.不能计数的名词叫做_ 不可以用_ 限定,不可以用_ 限定。没有_形式。a,an可数名词可数名词one,two,three 复数复数不可数名词不可数名词a,anone,two,three 复数复数名名词词专有专有名词名词普通名词普通名词可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词单数形式单数形式复数形式复数形式首字母大写,特有的首字母大写,特有的NoteNote普通名词普通名词one/a booktwo booksthree books four可以可以直接用直接用oneone、twotwo、threethree这些这些数字数字来数的名词。来数的名词。A:I want some water.不可以

18、不可以直接用直接用oneone、twotwo、threethree这些这些数字数字来数的名词。来数的名词。B:I want a water.C:I want two water.可数可数名词:名词:不可数不可数名词:名词:单数形式单数形式复复数数形式形式two booksa book1一般名词复数是在名词后面加上一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”s”可数名词单数变复数an appletwo applesa bus two buses a boxa watcha brushtwo boxes two watches two brushes class boss classes bosses fo

19、x coxfoxescoxes beachmatchbeachesmatches dishtoothbrush dishestoothbrushes2.2.以以s s,x x,chch,shsh 结尾的名词,在词尾加结尾的名词,在词尾加eses 1.class 2.car 3.tree _ 4.horse_ 5.bus_ 6.fox _ 7.church _ 8.peach _ 转复数加转复数加 s or es classescarstreeshorsesbusesfoxeschurches peaches3.3.以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y+y”结尾的名词,把结尾的名词,把y y变为变为i i

20、,再加,再加esesboyboysmonkeymonkeys 以以元音字母元音字母 y y结尾的词变复数时,直接加结尾的词变复数时,直接加s s可数名词单数变复数babybabiesstrawberry strawberriesfamilyfamilies元音元音字母:字母:a,e,i,o,u 辅音字母辅音字母:除:除a,e,i,o,u外,外,剩余剩余21个字母个字母heroes英雄英雄Negroes黑人黑人tomatoespotatoesmangoes 4 4.以以o o结尾的名词,结尾的名词,部分部分在在词尾加词尾加eses,巧记:黑人英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿和芒果巧记:黑人英雄爱吃土豆、西红

21、柿和芒果photos pianos zoos其余都加其余都加s s5.5.以以f f或或fefe结尾的名词,把结尾的名词,把f f或或fefe变为变为v v,再加,再加eses leaf leaves shelf shelves可数名词单数变复数 wife wivesknife knivesJordan 约旦约旦1 1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”s”可数名词单数变复数2.2.以以s s,x x,chch ,shsh 结尾的名词,在词尾加结尾的名词,在词尾加eses3.3.以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y+y”结尾的名词,把结尾的名词,把y y变为变为i i,再加,

22、再加eses以以元音字母元音字母 y y结尾的词变复数时,直接加结尾的词变复数时,直接加s s4.4.以以o o结尾的名词,结尾的名词,有生命的有生命的在词尾加在词尾加eses,无生命,无生命的加的加s s5.5.以以f f或或fefe结尾的名词,把结尾的名词,把f f或或fefe变为变为v v,再加再加eses规则变化规则变化1.I can see three in the basket.A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato2.There are some in these .A.knifes,pencil-boxes B.knives,pen

23、cils-box C.knives,pencil-boxes D.knives,pencils-boxes3.and are not friends.A.Foxs,wolfs B.Foxes,wolfs C.Foxes,wolves单项选择单项选择BcC woman women policeman policemen 男人女人男人女人a变变eman men 可数名词单数变复数(不规则变化)1.“1.“老祖宗老祖宗”businessman businessmen manwoman Englishman特殊:German的复数为Germans Frenchman英国人法国人德国人Englishme

24、n FrenchmenGermanGermans其余国家的人如何表达呢?C h i n e s e可数名词单数变复数(不规则变化)2.2.表示某国表示某国人人中日不变英法变,其余中日不变英法变,其余末尾末尾加加sEnglishmanEnglishmen(英国人(英国人)FrenchmanFrenchmen(法国人)法国人)AmericanAmericans(美美国人)国人)GermanGermans(德国人德国人)JapaneseJapanese(日本日本人人)ChineseAustralianAustralians(澳大利亚人澳大利亚人)单复数同形单复数同形 3.3.单复数同形单复数同形 s

25、heep sheep deer deer(鹿)fish fishChineseChineseJapaneseJapanese 可数名词单数变复数(不规则变化)注意:fish用作可数名词指“鱼的数量”时单复数同形 指“鱼的种类”时复数形式为fishestwo fishtwo fishes鱼的数量鱼的种类foot feettooth teethg goooose se g geeeesese(鹅)(鹅)4.oo 4.oo常常变常常变eeee可数名词单数变复数(不规则变化)child children ox oxen(公牛公牛)mouse mice(老鼠老鼠)5.5.其余情况其余情况 1.-Are

26、those _?-No,they arent.Theyre _.A.sheep;cows B.sheep;cow C.sheeps;cows D.sheeps;cow2.-Whats in the _?-There are some_ and in them.A.photos;potatoes;radios B.photos;potatoes;radioes C.photoes;potatos;radios D.photos;potatos;radios3.-Where are you from?-I am from Japan.Im a _.But he is an _.A.Japan;Ja

27、panese B.Japanese;American C.Japanese;Englishmen D.Japan;AustralianAAB4.There are many kinds of_in the lake.So they catch many A.fish;fishes B.fishes;fishes C.fish;fish D.fishes;fish_.D可数名词复数的构成规则规则例句例句一般情况下,直接在名词后面加 _ book-books,chair-chairs以_,_,_,_结尾的名词,以及部分以_结尾的名词加esclass-classes,watch-watches,to

28、mato-tomatoes以“辅音字母y”结尾的名词,变_为_,再加_baby-babies,city-cities部分以f(e)结尾的词,变_为_,再加_knife-knives,leaf-leaves,shelf-shelves不规则变化男人女人_变_,_特殊要注意_不变不变_变,其余末尾加变,其余末尾加_man-men,woman-women,AmericanAmericansJapaneseJapanese单复数形式_(仍然为可数名词)sheep-sheep,deer-deeroo常常变_ 其他形式foot-feet,tooth-teethmouse-mice,child-childr

29、ens s s s x x ch shch sho oy yi iesesf(e)f(e)v veses不变不变a ae eeeeeGermanGerman中日中日英法英法NoteNotes s1.I like fruit,but I(dont/doesnt)like vegetables.2.She(like/likes)bread,but she(doesnt/dont)like salad.3.He(like/likes)bananas,but he(dont/doesnt)like oranges.4.We(likes/like)hamburgers,but we(dont/doesn

30、t)like chicken.5.They(likes/like)pears,but they(dont/doesnt)like strawberries.Underline the correct words in the brackets.3aSo,lets get salad.Yes,I do.Do you like salad?OK.3214Number these sentences 1-4 to make a conversation.so:英语口语中常用的语气词,相当于汉语中的英语口语中常用的语气词,相当于汉语中的“于是,那么,这样一来于是,那么,这样一来”,起承上启下的作用。,起承上启下的作用。3bFoodlikesdoesnt like ice-creamLiu LiZhang JunhamburgersorangesmilksaladstrawberriestomatoesbananasLiu Li likes ice-cream.But Zhao Jun doesnt like it.Ask your classmates about the food in the chart.Find out what they like and dont like.3c

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