1、人教版新目标人教版新目标Go for it 英语英语 七年级七年级 上册上册语法讲解语法讲解(三)(三)语法讲解(三)语法讲解(三)是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。指指示示代代词词 this thatthesethose这,这个这,这个那,那个那,那个这些这些那些那些在时间或空间上离说话人的人或事物,用thisthis和thesethese指示。This is my mother.用用法:法:Anna That is my father.在时间或空间上离说话人的人或事物,用thatthat和thosethose指示。These are my books.Thos
2、e are my rulers.近近指指远远指指成分成分注意注意单单数数this that可可单独单独使用,使用,作主语、宾语作主语、宾语或表语;或表语;也可也可接名词接名词,作定语。作定语。接接单数单数名词,名词,谓语动词用单谓语动词用单数形式数形式复复数数thesethose接接复数复数名词,名词,谓语动词用复谓语动词用复数形式数形式These are exciting movies.I dont like this,I like that.The oldest building here is this,not that.This room is smaller than that on
3、e.(作主语)(作主语)(作宾语)(作宾语)(作表语)(作表语)(作定语)(作定语)thisthat 考点考点1 1 1.This _(cat)is cute.2.Those _(pen)are red.3.These students _(be)from England.4.That _(sound)interesting.可数名词可数名词单数单数 (作主语时,谓语动词用(作主语时,谓语动词用形形式。)式。)thesethose可数名词可数名词复数复数 (作主语时,谓语动词用(作主语时,谓语动词用形形式。)式。)练一练:练一练:catpensaresounds 考点考点2 2 1.Who i
4、s that?_ is Jim.2.Is this your pencil?Yes,_ is.3.Are those your friends?Yes,_ arent.回答回答this,that作主语的疑问句时,要用人称代词作主语的疑问句时,要用人称代词he/she/it来来回答。回答。回答回答these/those作主语的疑问句时,要用人称代词作主语的疑问句时,要用人称代词they来回答。来回答。练一练:练一练:Heitthey 考点考点3 3 Hello!_ is Mike.Who is _?你好!我是迈克。你是谁?Hello!_ is Jane.你好,我是简。在打电话时,用在打电话时,用
5、this来来介绍自己介绍自己,用,用that来来询问询问对方对方。练一练:练一练:ThisthatThis 考点考点4 4 1.The weather here is hotter than _ in Guilin.2.These flowers are more beautiful than _.为了避免重复为了避免重复,可用可用that或或those来代替来代替上文或前面提到过上文或前面提到过的名词,但不能用的名词,但不能用this或或these。(单数名词或不可数名词。(单数名词或不可数名词用用that,复数名词用,复数名词用those。)。)练一练:练一练:thatthose1._ i
6、s my sister._ are my brothers.2.What are those?_ are baseballs.3.How about the pollution in the countryside?Luckily,its not as serious as _ in the big city.指示代词指示代词this,that,these,those 含义:指示或标识人或事物的代指示或标识人或事物的代词词 考点3:电话时,电话时,this介绍自己,介绍自己,that询问询问他人。他人。用法:this和和these,表示近指。,表示近指。that和和those,表示远指。,表示远指。考点1:this/that表单数,表单数,these/those表复表复数数。考点2:指示代词疑问句,回答常用指示代词疑问句,回答常用it,they替。替。考点4:前面所提及之事物,前面所提及之事物,that,those来来代替。代替。注意: