1、B1 UNIT5Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 高三英语一轮复习高三英语一轮复习12一、美文背诵一、美文背诵 Born on July 3,1518 in Hubei Province,Li Shizhen was a great medical scientist and pharmacologist(药物学家药物学家).Under the influence of his family,he developed an interest in medicine.He read a large number of books about medicine and to
2、ok lots of notes.To find certain herbs,he went to plenty of places and called on a large number of people.He even did experiments on himself.Whats more,no matter what difficulty and danger he met,he never lost heart.Finally,it took him 27 years to write the 22022-10-26 great works Ben Cao Gang Mu,wh
3、ich is a collection of Chinese herbs.Li Shizhen is remembered for his great contributions to the world medicine.Hearing his moving stories,I felt proud as well as excited.I am determined to devote myself to Chinese traditional medicine.32022-10-26二、二、重点词汇突破 1devote vt.献身；专心于献身；专心于【经典例句】【经典例句】I still
4、 remember what you have devoted to improving my oral English and writing skills.2019浙江卷书面表达浙江卷书面表达 我仍然记得您为提高我的英语口语和写作能力所做我仍然记得您为提高我的英语口语和写作能力所做的努力。的努力。(1)devote.to.把把奉献给；把奉献给；把专注于专注于 devote oneself to 致力于；献身于致力于；献身于(2)devoted adj.深爱的；忠诚的深爱的；忠诚的 be devoted to 专心于；致力于专心于；致力于(3)devotion n.关爱；奉献关爱；奉献420
5、22-10-26 即练即练 I will make every effort to take good care of my aged grandfather because he has devoted most of his life to _(bring)up two generations.2017天津卷天津卷He is a _(devote)father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.There is no denying that mothers
6、_(devote)to children can hardly be calculated.答案答案bringingdevoteddevotion52022-10-26 2equal v等于；抵得上等于；抵得上 adj.相等的；胜任的；相等的；胜任的；平等的平等的 n同等的人；相等物同等的人；相等物 一词多义写出下列句中一词多义写出下列句中equal的词性及含义的词性及含义 Any man will be equal to the task,as long as he is careful.You should give it a try._ We need to be active in a
7、ll kinds of sports,and pay attention to mental health which is equal to physical health._ Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories._62022-10-26 Beethoven was a world-famous musician,who had no equal in music._ 答案答案adj.胜任的胜任的adj.同等的同等的vt.等于等于n.地地位相等的人位相等的人(1)be equal to
8、sth./doing sth.等于等于/胜任做某事胜任做某事 A equals B in.A在在方面与方面与B相匹敌相匹敌 without equal 无与伦比无与伦比(2)equality n.平等平等 equally adv.相等地；同等地相等地；同等地72022-10-26 3escape vi.&vt.逃脱；避开逃脱；避开 n逃跑逃跑;逃走逃走【经典例句】【经典例句】Last year I had a narrow escape,so I dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了去年我死里逃生，因此我不想
9、再去冒生命危险了。(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避逃避(做做)某事某事 escape from.从从逃脱；逃避逃脱；逃避 escape ones attention 逃过某人的注意逃过某人的注意(2)a narrow escape 九死一生九死一生82022-10-26 即练即练 He narrowly escaped _(kill)in the traffic accident the other day.Compared with the _(escape)driver,I am proud of what I did.It was owing to my ignorance
10、that his name _(escape)me.答案答案being killedescapedescaped92022-10-265 4reward n报酬；奖金报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏酬劳；奖赏【经典例句】【经典例句】The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.这些学生一直在这些学生一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力最终会得到回报的。刻苦学习功课，他们的努力最终会得到回报的。(1)as a reward for
11、.作为对作为对报酬报酬/奖赏奖赏 in reward for.为酬谢为酬谢(2)reward sb.for sth.因某事而奖赏某人因某事而奖赏某人 reward sb.with sth.用某物回报某人用某物回报某人(3)rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的值得的；有益的；有意义的102022-10-26 即练即练 Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai _(reward)with a beautiful view.2018北京卷北京卷Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesti
12、ng and _(reward)experience.答案答案was rewardedrewarding112022-10-26 经典助记经典助记 The first time I met my teacher,I had an impression that he was very strict with us and no mistakes could escape his attention.He devotes himself to teaching his students and his contributions to our school have no equal.In my
13、 opinion,nothing can be in reward for his contributions to teaching career.122022-10-26三、重点短语三、重点短语 1turn to求助于；翻到求助于；翻到(书的某页书的某页)；查阅；转向；查阅；转向 一词多义一词多义写出下列句中写出下列句中turn to的含义的含义 No one to turn to in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless._ After he left university he became a teacher,but
14、 later turned to journalism._ You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading._ Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left._132022-10-26 答案答案求助于求助于 开始从事开始从事查阅转向查阅转向 turn down 关小；拒绝关小；拒绝 turn away 拒绝拒绝 turn up 出现；露面；调大出现；露面；调大 turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产
15、证明是；结果是；赶走；生产 turn over 打翻；翻身；移交打翻；翻身；移交142022-10-26 2in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中有麻烦；处于困难中【经典例句】【经典例句】He is a loving father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her not to lose heart when she was in trouble.2017天天津卷津卷 他是一位慈爱的父亲，他严格要求女儿，当她处他是一位慈爱的父亲，他严格要求女儿，当她处境困难时鼓励女儿不要灰心丧气。境困难时鼓励女儿不要灰心丧气
16、。ask for trouble自找麻烦；自讨苦吃自找麻烦；自讨苦吃 get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦陷入困境；惹麻烦 have trouble(in)doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难做某事有困难/麻烦麻烦 take the trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦做某事不辞劳苦做某事152022-10-26 即练即练 It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone _ trouble.2018天津卷
17、天津卷 If your awareness is as sharp as it could be,youll have no trouble _(answer)these questions.Thanks for the trouble you have taken _(help)us.答案答案inanswering to help162022-10-26 3lose heart 丧失勇气或信心；灰心；泄气丧失勇气或信心；灰心；泄气【经典例句】【经典例句】Whatever great challenges we meet in our daily life,we should not lose
18、 heart.无论我们无论我们在日常生活中遇到多大的挑战，我们都不应该失在日常生活中遇到多大的挑战，我们都不应该失去信心。去信心。(1)put ones heart into.一心扑在一心扑在上上 learn.by heart 背诵；记牢背诵；记牢 strike.into ones heart 使某人刻骨铭心使某人刻骨铭心(2)heart and soul 全心全意地全心全意地172022-10-26 即练：用即练：用heart的相关短语填空的相关短语填空 Our Party was founded in 1921,since when she has been serving the peo
19、ple _.As an old saying goes,“Nothing is too hard if you _ it.”答案答案heart and soulput your heart into182022-10-26四、句型与语法四、句型与语法 1拟人修辞法；拟人修辞法；where引导定语从句修饰抽象名引导定语从句修饰抽象名词词(教材教材P34)The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a
20、stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去过去30年来年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。利都没有的阶段。(1)see,witness常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、目睹、发生、经历经历”了某事。了某事。192022-10-26四、句型与语法四、句型与语法(2)当先行词是当先行词是stage,poi
21、nt,case,situation,position,job,business,scene等表示抽象地点的名等表示抽象地点的名词词，并且定语从句缺状语时，常用关系副词，并且定语从句缺状语时，常用关系副词where来引导定语从句，相当于来引导定语从句，相当于in which。即练即练 The last thirty years _(witness)a large number of laws guaranteeing our rights.2018北京卷书面表达北京卷书面表达The tea house _(witness)a really enjoyable time.2019天津卷天津卷The
22、ir child is at the stage _ she can say individual words but not full sentences.202022-10-26四、句型与语法四、句型与语法 Tom was put into a position _ he had either to accept the agreement or quit his job.答案have witnessed witnessedwherewhere 2“only状语状语”置于句首的倒装句式置于句首的倒装句式(教材教材P34)Only then did we decide to answer v
23、iolence with violence.只有到那个时候，我们才决只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。定用暴力反抗暴力。only放在句首修饰状语放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或通常是副词、介词短语或when，if引导的状语从句引导的状语从句)时，句子需要部分倒装时，句子需要部分倒装。212022-10-26四、句型与语法四、句型与语法 补全句子补全句子 Only in this way _(我们才能在更舒适和美丽的环境中生活我们才能在更舒适和美丽的环境中生活)Only then _(我才意识我才意识到到)that it was foolish of me to break aw
24、ay from all of my friends and never contact them.答案答案can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundingsdid I realize222022-10-26四、句型与语法四、句型与语法 经典助记经典助记 Whenever I was in trouble,I turned to my English teacher for help.He is very generous with his time,for which I am very grateful.In his opin
25、ion,only when one doesnt lose heart and be hopeful about future can he achieve great success.Thanks to his selfless help and encouragement,the last three years have seen my great progress both academically and mentally.232022-10-26五、巩固训练五、巩固训练 单句语法填空单句语法填空 12019全国卷全国卷 Your personal circumstances are
26、 _(equal)important.2The conflict between the two sides can be solved in a _(peace)way.32018全国卷全国卷书面表达书面表达Our school _(witness)great changes in the last few years.42020青岛适应性测试青岛适应性测试Maggie thought it was _(fair)that women were not allowed to receive education.242022-10-26 5There is no one _ whom she
27、can turn for help in this big city.6Under the _(guide)of the teacher,students can engage themselves in extensive reading and research.7My mother is the first girl in her village _(attend)university in the 1980s.8In my view,she is injured so that she is not equal to_(make)a long journey.252022-10-26
28、9The Voice of China has set up a stage _ some people can achieve their dreams.102018北京卷北京卷Now Mr.Anderson has set _ an online campaign to raise money for Mr.Smith and other homeless people in the area.答案答案1equally 2peaceful3has witnessed 4unfair5to6guidance 7to attend8making 9where 10up262022-10-26 Thanks for watching!See you next time!272022-10-26
