1、Unit 4 这篇文章描述了地震前的征兆和地震的过程和唐山地震造成的后果。它显示了地震后的骇人的情景和告诉我们怎样才能把地震的危害降到最低。The article describes both _ before an earthquake and _and _Tangshan earthquake in 1976.It shows us _of earthquakes and tells us _ to minimize the damage by an earthquake.the signsthe coursethe result ofthe terrible imagewhat we s
2、hould doUnit 4 1.地震 2.地震 3.立刻(phr.)4.井 5.裂缝，开裂 6.发臭的 7.农场 8.管 9.爆裂（发）10.百万 1.earthquake 2.quake 3.right away 4.well 5.crack 6.smelly 7.farmyard 8.pipe 9.burst,burst,burst 10.million 11.事件 12.仿佛(phr.)13.结束(phr.)14.民族 15.运河 16.蒸汽 17.污垢，泥土 18.废墟，使破产 19.严重受损(phr.)20.苦难，痛苦 11.event 12.as if 13.at an end
3、14.nation 15.canal 16.steam 17.dirt 18.ruin 19.in ruins 20.suffering 21.极度的 22.损害，伤害 23.幸存者，残存物 24.破坏 25.砖 26.水坝 27.轨道，痕迹 28.无用的 29.使陷入困境，陷阱 30.（使）震惊，休克 21.extreme 22.injure 23.survivor 24.destroy 25.brick 26.dam 27.track 28.useless 29.trap 30.shock 31.电（流、学）32.灾难 33.援救 34.掘出，发现(phr.)35.埋葬 36.矿（井）37
4、.矿工 38.掩蔽，避身处 39.许多(phr.)（可数）40.标题，头衔，资格 31.electricity 32.disaster 33.rescue 34.dig out 35.bury 36.mine 37.miner 38.shelter 39.a(great)number of 40.title 41.记者 42.条，棒 43.损失(n.)44.使惊吓 45.受惊的 46.令人恐惧的 47.祝贺（n.)48.裁判员，断定 49.真诚地 50.表达，快车，速递 41.reporter 42.bar 43.damage 44.frighten 45.frightened 46.frig
5、hteing 47.congratulation 48.judge 49.sincerely 50.express 51.要点，大纲，轮廓 52.报刊的大字标题 53.骑自行车的人 51.outline 52.headline 53.cyclist Unit 4 1.The firemen r_ three women from the burning house.2.The forest was d_ by fire.3.I really think I ought to get out and get some f_ air.4.The loss of 100 lives in the a
6、ircraft crash was a great d_.5.Our headmaster was s_ hands with the parents when I saw him.6.After the battle they b_ the dead.rescued destroyed fresh disaster shaking buried 7.We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all _（无效）（无效）.8.All these difficulties were caused by natural _（灾难）（灾难）.9.He h
7、as many oil _（井）（井）in his hand.10.It is a great _（荣幸）（荣幸）that you come to visit me.11.When he was riding,the tire _（爆裂）（爆裂）12.Have they _（组织）（组织）a new political party?13.He was one of the_（裁判员）（裁判员）at the boxing match.useless disasters wells honor burst organized judges 1.risen.上升上升,增加增加,小山小山我正在看一本关
8、于罗马帝国兴衰的书。我正在看一本关于罗马帝国兴衰的书。I am reading a book about the rise and fall of the Roman Empire.离婚率上升是一种社会现象离婚率上升是一种社会现象.It is a social phenomenon that divorce rate is on the rise.Oil price is on the rise.vi.rise rose risenvii.升起升起,起身起身,上升上升,(日、月、星日、月、星)升起升起太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。The sun rises in th
9、e east and sets in the west.我们的信心增强。我们的信心增强。Our confidence rises.早睡早起使人聪明身体好早睡早起使人聪明身体好.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy and wise.raise raised raisedvt.升起升起,举起举起,饲养饲养,提出提出;唤起唤起,养育养育,提高提高raise ones head raise the flag raise salaries raise a question raise a family 抬起头抬起头升旗升旗提高工资提高工资
10、提出问题提出问题供养一家人供养一家人 arise arose arisen If you do not explain it clearly,problems may arise.Accidents often arise from carelessness.事故常起因于粗心。2.lien.谎言谎言他总是说谎。他总是说谎。He is always telling lies.a black lie a white lie用心险恶的谎言用心险恶的谎言不怀恶意的谎言不怀恶意的谎言vi.说谎说谎 lied,lied,lying我很抱歉向你撒了谎。我很抱歉向你撒了谎。Im sorry I lied to
11、 you.vi.卧卧,躺躺,平放平放,展现展现,展开展开,位于位于 lay,lain,lyingThe factory lies to the west of town.The plates lay on the table.He was lying in the shade of the tree.位于位于展现展现,平放平放躺躺3.judgen.法官法官,审判员审判员 栽判员栽判员,鉴赏家鉴赏家Shes a good judge of wine.她是鉴别酒的专家。她是鉴别酒的专家。vt.鉴定鉴定,判断判断,断定断定,裁判裁判 You cant judge a book by its cove
12、r.不能根据封面判断一本书（不可以貌取人不能根据封面判断一本书（不可以貌取人.）我断定他有我断定他有40来岁。来岁。I judge him to be about 40.vi.下判断下判断,作评价作评价人不可以貌相。人不可以貌相。Dont judge by appearances.听她的口音，她准是四川人。听她的口音，她准是四川人。_by/from her accent,she must be from Sichuan.Judging4.honourn.光荣光荣have the honour of(doing)sth.可以可以赏光赏光和我跳这个舞吗？和我跳这个舞吗？May I have the
13、 honour of this dance?今年早些时候今年早些时候,我我有幸有幸见到了布什总统和夫人见到了布什总统和夫人.Early this year I had the honour of meeting the President and Mrs.Bush.in honour of他们建纪念碑为了他们建纪念碑为了纪念纪念为国家牺牲的人为国家牺牲的人.They built a monument in honour of those who died for their country.vt.尊敬尊敬be/feel honoured to do sth.感到荣幸感到荣幸 我来这里和你们在一
14、起感到十分荣幸。我来这里和你们在一起感到十分荣幸。I am honoured to be here with you.I am greatly honoured to be a Chinese.honorableadj.光荣的光荣的,值得尊敬的值得尊敬的,品德高尚的品德高尚的,an honourable professionan honourable man受人尊敬的行业受人尊敬的行业品德高尚的人品德高尚的人 dishonorable UNIT4 1.握手握手 2.水管水管 3.自然灾害自然灾害 4.立刻，马上立刻，马上 5.新鲜的空气新鲜的空气 6.百分之二十百分之二十 7.三分之二三分之二
15、 8.数以万计的数以万计的 9.成千的成千的 10.作为作为-而闻名而闻名shake hands withwater pipenatural disasterright away/right now/at oncefresh air20 per cent of two thirdstens of thousands ofthousands of be famous/well-known as 11.破败不堪，一片废墟破败不堪，一片废墟 12.太太而不能而不能 13.发出臭的气体发出臭的气体 14.为为作准备作准备 15.代替，而不是代替，而不是 16.为纪念为纪念，为庆祝，为庆祝 17.为为而
16、自豪而自豪 18.从从来判断来判断 19.超过，不仅仅超过，不仅仅 20.举手举手in riunstootogive out a smelly gasprepare forinstead ofin honor ofbe proud of/take pride injudging from/bymore thanraise/put up ones hand 21.结束，终结结束，终结 22.挖掘，发现挖掘，发现 23.为幸存者搭建避身处为幸存者搭建避身处 24.煤矿煤矿 25.组织一个晚会组织一个晚会 26.营救某人脱离危险营救某人脱离危险 27.毁坏一个城市毁坏一个城市 28.弄伤一支胳膊弄伤
17、一支胳膊 29.突然大笑起来突然大笑起来at an enddig outbuild shelters for survivorscoal minesorganize an evening partyrescue sb from dangerdestroy a cityinjure an armburst into laughter/out laughing1.There beThere remains/lies/stands/lives/comes/rises/goesThere _the bus.There _ a heavy smoke on the roof.There _ a grea
18、t man named Chen Baisha in Jiangmen.There _ just twenty-eight dollars.In front of the cave,there _ a tall pine tree.There _ the bell.remainedstandsrisescomeslivedgoesThere happens to beThere seems to beThere is likely to beThere is going to beThere must beThere used to be碰巧有碰巧有好像有好像有可能有可能有将会有将会有一定有一
19、定有过去有过去有灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。天气预报说下午有大风。天气预报说下午有大风。这儿曾一直有家电影院的。这儿曾一直有家电影院的。恰好那时房里没人。恰好那时房里没人。The light is on.There must be someone in the office.The weatherman says therell be a strong wind in the afternoon.There used to be a cinema here.There happened to be nobody in the room2.tootoThe child i
20、s too young to dress himself.The child is not old enough to dress himself.The child is so young that he cant dress himself.1.太太 以至不能以至不能(表否定表否定)The book is too easy to understand.I am too happy to see you here.He was too anxious to leave.这本书太容易理解了这本书太容易理解了.在这见到你太高兴了在这见到你太高兴了.他急于离开他急于离开.2.表肯定表肯定The g
21、irl is only too kind to help us.I am only too willing to do the job.这姑娘非常乐于帮助我们这姑娘非常乐于帮助我们.我非常乐意做这件工作我非常乐意做这件工作.3.only/but too 非常非常It is never too late to mend.You cant be too careful to cross the road.改过不嫌晚改过不嫌晚过马路过马路,再小心也不为过再小心也不为过.4.cant too to 再再也不为过也不为过He is too careful not to have noticed it.他
22、那么细心他那么细心,不会不注意到这一点的不会不注意到这一点的.5.too not to(表肯定表肯定)3.think little of 3.think little of 对对不在意，认为不在意，认为不好不好我认为那计划不怎么样。我认为那计划不怎么样。I I think little ofthink little of that plan.that plan.I I dont think much ofdont think much of the plan.the plan.All the miners _(All the miners _(没有把没有把当回当回事事)the explosio
23、n last month)the explosion last month我们对他赞赏有加。我们对他赞赏有加。We all _ him.We all _ him.thought little ofthought little ofthink highly ofthink highly ofOnly some of the boys left.Only some of the boys left.AllAll the students the students dontdont like football.like football.(some students dont like footba
24、ll.)some students dont like football.)all,both,every,everybodyall,both,every,everybody等与等与notnot连用表连用表部分否定部分否定.并非每一个人都喜欢这故事并非每一个人都喜欢这故事.EveryoneEveryone does doesntnt like the story.like the story.Not everyoneNot everyone likes the story.likes the story.这些男孩都没有离开这些男孩都没有离开.None ofNone of the boys lef
25、t.the boys left.如果要表示全否定如果要表示全否定,则要用则要用:none,neither,:none,neither,nobody,nothingnobody,nothing等等.这两个学生都不喜欢这故事这两个学生都不喜欢这故事.Neither ofNeither of the students likes the story.the students likes the story.Translation:1.动物们紧张得不吃东西动物们紧张得不吃东西_2.老鼠从地里跑出来找地方躲老鼠从地里跑出来找地方躲_3.世界似乎到了末日世界似乎到了末日_4也不是所有的希望都没有了也不是所
26、有的希望都没有了_The animals were too nervous to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.It seemed that the world was at an end!All hopes were not lost.1.1.许多人对冲红灯造成的后果不当回事许多人对冲红灯造成的后果不当回事.(think little of)(think little of)2.2.他的父母不都是教师他的父母不都是教师.3.3.死伤的人数达到死伤的人数达到4040多万多万.(injure,reach).(i
27、njure,reach)4.4.他对她抽烟感到震惊他对她抽烟感到震惊.(shock).(shock)5.5.当所有人听到这好消息当所有人听到这好消息,他们都大笑起来他们都大笑起来.(burst)(burst)6.6.政府下定决心遏止恐怖主义活动政府下定决心遏止恐怖主义活动.(put an end to)(put an end to)1.1.许多人对冲红灯造成的后果不当回事许多人对冲红灯造成的后果不当回事.A great number ofA great number of people people think little ofthink little of the result/the r
28、esult/consequence of consequence of running the red lightrunning the red light.2.2.他的父母不都是教师他的父母不都是教师.BothBoth of his parents are of his parents arentnt teachers.teachers.3.3.死伤的人数达到死伤的人数达到4040多万多万.The number of the people who were killed or The number of the people who were killed or injuredinjured
29、 reached reached more than 400,000.more than 400,000.4.4.他对她抽烟感到震惊他对她抽烟感到震惊.He He was shocked atwas shocked at her smoking.her smoking.5.5.当所有人听到这好消息当所有人听到这好消息,他们都大笑起来他们都大笑起来.All the people All the people burst into laughter/burst out burst into laughter/burst out laughinglaughing when they heard th
30、e news.when they heard the news.6.6.政府下定决心遏止恐怖主义活动政府下定决心遏止恐怖主义活动.The government is determined to The government is determined to put an end toput an end to terrorism.terrorism.On April 14,2010On April 14,2010，a terrible earthquake a terrible earthquake _(_(袭击了袭击了)Yushu in Qinghai province)Yushu in Q
31、inghai province and people _(and people _(感到震惊感到震惊)the news.)the news.It _(It _(被认为被认为)one of the most)one of the most terrible disasters in China after Tang Shan terrible disasters in China after Tang Shan earthquake.The earthquake made most areas in earthquake.The earthquake made most areas in Yus
32、hu _(Yushu _(成为废墟成为废墟)within a few)within a few minutes and caused great damage and loss to minutes and caused great damage and loss to the people.About 2,600 people_the people.About 2,600 people_(失去了生命失去了生命)during the earthquake and 12,100)during the earthquake and 12,100 or so_(or so_(伤势严重伤势严重).).
33、was was lie lie were seriously injuredwere seriously injured Thousands of people became_Thousands of people became_(无家可归无家可归).).the world was the world was _(_(结束了结束了).After the earthquake).After the earthquake，rescue work was organized _(rescue work was organized _(马上马上)and many doctors and soldier
34、s and many doctors and soldiers _(_(拯救工作拯救工作)，so so _(_(大量的大量的)people were)people were dug out and sent to hospital _(dug out and sent to hospital _(及时及时).).About 10 billion was donated to help the people About 10 billion was donated to help the people in Yushu.in Yushu.homelesshomelessright awayright awaythe rescue workthe rescue work
