1、Group Competition drink wake destroy write choose sink raise rise grow cut wear study throw steal shake1.That building is part of Shanghais history.It _ many years ago.(2007)A.built B.buildsB.C.is builtC.D.was built3.The terrible earthquake destroyed thousands of houses in that area.(改为改为被动语态被动语态)(2
2、008)Thousands of houses in that area _ _ by the terrible earthquake.were destroyed分类：分类：1）Simple Present Tense(一般现在时一般现在时):e.g.Football _ all over the world.(play)构成：构成：（助动词（助动词be有人称，数和时态的变化）有人称，数和时态的变化）be+P.P.am/is/are+P.P.is played分类：分类：2）Simple Past Tense(一般过去时一般过去时)e.g.I _ to the concert when I
3、got the phone call from him.(invite)was/were+P.P.was invited分类：分类：3）Simple Future Tense(一般将来时一般将来时)e.g.A new school _ up here next April.(set)will/shall be+P.P.will be setbe going to be+P.P.分类：分类：4）Modal Verb(含有情态动词含有情态动词)e.g.Your bag can _ on the shelf.(put)Modal Verb+be+P.P.be put分类：分类：5）Present C
4、ontinuous Tense(现在现在进行时态进行时态)e.g.The songs _ by the girls now.(sing)am/is/are being+P.P.are being sung分类：分类：6）Present Perfect Tense(现在完成时态现在完成时态)e.g.The novel _ by him three times.(read)have/has been+P.P.has been read1.许多书是为儿童写的。许多书是为儿童写的。Many books are written for children.2.这些房间是几分钟前打扫干净的。这些房间是几分钟
5、前打扫干净的。The rooms were cleaned a few minutes ago.More Exercises3.这条路现在正在修建中。这条路现在正在修建中。The road is being built now.4.这项工程的大部分已经完成。这项工程的大部分已经完成。Most of the project has been done/finished.5.校运动会下周六举行。校运动会下周六举行。Our school sports meeting will be held next Saturday.This lesson must be gone over again.6.这课
6、书必须再复习一遍。这课书必须再复习一遍。主动语态改被动语态的步骤主动语态改被动语态的步骤 宾变主，主变宾变主，主变by by 宾。宾。动词改为动词改为be+P.Pbe+P.P.。照抄句子的剩余部分。照抄句子的剩余部分。确定句子的时态及确定句子的时态及bebe的相应形式。的相应形式。He sells the shoes.The shoes are sold by himMy mother bought me a coat as a present yesterday.(改为被动语态改为被动语态)I _as a present by my mother yesterday.A coat _as a
7、 present by my mother yesterday.was bought a coatwas bought me1.1.当动词后面接有双宾语时，被动语态有两种改当动词后面接有双宾语时，被动语态有两种改法。法。A.A.当间接宾语作主语时，过去分词后直接加直宾。当间接宾语作主语时，过去分词后直接加直宾。B.B.当直接宾语作主语时，过去分词后当直接宾语作主语时，过去分词后 to/forto/for，再加间宾再加间宾.Jim gave us a talk yesterday.We A talk were given a talk by Jim yesterday.was given to
8、us by Jim yesterday.A girl is often heard _ in the next room.A.sing B.sangC.sungD.to sing D2.2.原本省略原本省略toto的动词不定式改被动语态时，要还原的动词不定式改被动语态时，要还原to.to.make sb.do sth.sb.be made to do sth.let sb.do sth.；see sb.do sth.hear sb.do sth.；notice sb.do sth.Smoke was seen _ in the far.A.riseB.raiseB.C.to rise D.to
9、 raise CMaria _ at 6:00 every morning by her mother to get ready for school.A.is wokenB.woke upC.wakes up D.is woken upD3.wake up3.wake up等短语动词在意义上相当于一个及物等短语动词在意义上相当于一个及物动词。将其变为被动语态时，要将整个短语视动词。将其变为被动语态时，要将整个短语视为一个整体，后面的介词或副词不能漏掉。为一个整体，后面的介词或副词不能漏掉。look after;talk about;laugh at;listen totake care of
10、;pay attention to;write down无家可归的孩子们现在被很好地照顾着。无家可归的孩子们现在被很好地照顾着。这个问题应该被注意。这个问题应该被注意。Homeless children are being taken good care of now.This problem should be paid attention to.I have my hair _ every six weeks.A.cut B.to cut C.cuttedD.cutting A4.have sth.done 让某事被做让某事被做-Good morning.Can I help you?-I
11、d like to have this parcel _.A.be weighed B.to be weighedB.C.to weigh D.weighedDThe road accident _under my eyes.A.was happenedB.was taken placeC.happenedD.has happened C5.不及物动词无被动语态。如：不及物动词无被动语态。如：happen,take place,rise,break out,disappear etc.Our salaries _ recently.A.has raised B.has rose C.has b
12、een risen D.has been raised DThis pen _ well.A.is writtenB.writesC.is writingD.is to writeB6.6.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。这本书销路很好这本书销路很好This new book sells well.中考链接：中考链接：Choose the best answer:()1.A talk on Chinese history _in the school hall next week.A.be given B.has been givenC.will be give
13、n D.will giveC()2.The Road Ahead is a useful book.It _by Bill Gates in 1995.A.wrote B.B.made C.C.was written D.D.was madeC()3.To make our city more beautiful,rubbish _ into the river.A.neednt be thrown B.mustnt be thrownC.cant throw D.may not throwB()4.The wounded soldier _ on now.A.is operatingB.is
14、 being operatedC.was operatingD.was operatedBSolid waste that cannot be broken down causes land pollution.Land pollution affects the lives of animals and plants.It makes the environment look very bad.Recycling and reusing materials can help to reduce the amount of land pollution.We can use the rubbi
15、sh to make new land.We can also burn the rubbish.But these two methods will pollute the water and air.Written work:1.Finish the exercises on the book.2.Level A:Find and copy six sentences with different kinds of the passive voice.Level B:Choose one topic and write a composition with different kinds
16、of the passive voice.Assignment:Who swept the floor？(改改为被动语态为被动语态)By whom the floor was swept?主语是疑问词时改被动语态，要在疑问词前+by.eg.By whom was the floor swept?1)I was told to have a rest(by him).They invited us to take part in their party.We were invited to take part in their party by them.找出原句中的主谓宾，把原句中的宾语放到句
17、首作改后句中主语。把动词改成be+过去分词的样子。照抄句子的剩余部分。确定句子的时态，改变be的样子。如果要强调动作由谁完成，在句末+by sb.(宾格)改被动的步骤 确定主语和动词的关系是主动或被动。如果是主动，按时态做；如果是被动，先写be+过去分词的形式。把be当成动词原形，再根据时间确定时态（即be的形式）。先语态后时态先语态后时态 He told me to have a rest.(改为被动语态改为被动语态)I was told to have a rest.4.4.当动词词组带有宾补时，改被当动词词组带有宾补时，改被动句时与改普通句一样动句时与改普通句一样1.They keep
18、the classroom clean every day.2.The classroom is kept clean every day.2.They invited us to take part in their party.We were invited to take part in their party.()3.-Whats wrong with your uncle,Jack?-He is ill.A doctor _.A.has to look for B.is being operated onC.must ask for D.has just been sent forD
19、()4.-Waiter,Id like some Yangzhou Fried Rice.-Sorry,sir.Yangzhou Fried Rice _only for lunch and dinner.A.serves B.served B.C.is serving D.is servedD()6.The clothes _ this time yesterday.A.was washed B.washedC.has been washed D.D.was being washedD()8.Tom said this subject _ tomorrow morning.A.will be discussed B.was being discussed C.would be discussed D.discussedC
