1、专题十四 并列句和主从复合句题组一并列句A组 20162020年山东中考题组1.(2020东营,31)Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk,they gave it one-star reviews(评价).A.so B.orC.but D.while答案答案 A句意:许多学生讨厌在钉钉上上课,所以他们给它一星评价。本题考查结果状语从句。因为讨厌所以给一颗星,给一颗星是讨厌的结果,故选A。2.(2019滨州,28)Emily,youre playing video games again!Study hard,you will fail
2、 in the coming exam.A.thenB.soC.andD.or答案答案 D句意:埃米莉,你又在玩电子游戏了!努力学习吧,否则你在即将到来的考试中会不及格。本题考查并列句。“祈使句+or+陈述句”为固定句型,表示以祈使句为条件的相反假设,意为“否则,要不然”。根据句意可知应选D。3.(2018临沂,28)Most British people drink tea every day they prefer black tea.They usually add milk or sugar to their tea.A.soB.orC.butD.and答案答案 D句意:大多数英国人每
3、天都喝茶,并且他们更喜欢红茶。他们通常在茶里加牛奶或糖。本题考查并列连词。根据句意可知,设空处前后是并列关系,故选D。4.(2018青岛,10)It is raining heavily,none of the students are late for school.A.althoughB.butC.soD.because答案答案 B句意:雨下得很大,但是没有学生上学迟到。本题考查连词。although虽然;but 但是;so所以;be-cause因为。下大雨可能造成迟到,所以没有学生迟到和下大雨之间为转折关系,故选B。5.(2016青岛,7)Rules are helpful to us,
4、we have to follow them.A.soB.but C.orD.because答案答案 A句意:规则对我们来说是有帮助的,因此我们必须遵守它们。本题考查连词。so因此;but 但是;or否则;because因为。两句话为因果关系,故选A。题组二状语从句1.(2020滨州,28)I think I am the shyest in my class.What should I do?Be more active in class you can improve your ability to express yourself.A.so thatB.unlessC.orD.altho
5、ugh答案答案 A句意:我认为我是我们班最害羞的。我应该怎么办?在课堂上更加活跃,以便你提高表达自己的能力。本题考查目的状语从句。so that以便;unless除非;or否则;although虽然。课堂活跃的目的是提高表达能力,故选A。2.(2020临沂,22)We will cause less pollution we can find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish.A.unlessB.ifC.though答案答案 B句意:如果我们能找到再利用或循环利用更多垃圾的方法,我们将减少污染。本题考查条件状语从句。unless除非;if如果;thou
6、gh尽管。根据句意可知找到方法是减少污染的条件,故选B。3.(2020青岛,7)In Chinese families,people wont start dinner the elders take their seats.A.afterB.whenC.becauseD.until答案答案 D句意:在中国家庭里,直到长辈入座,人们才开始吃饭。本题考查时间状语从句。根据常识,在中国,长辈不坐下,家人不能吃饭,也就是直到长辈坐下人们才开始吃饭。固定搭配not.until.意为“直到才”,故选D。4.(2020日照,21)the traffic was heavy,we still got to
7、the railway station on time.A.AsB.UnlessC.WhenD.Although答案答案 D句意:尽管交通拥挤,我们还是准时到达了火车站。本题考查让步状语从句。交通拥挤,本应该迟到,但是我们准时到达,表示转折,故选D。5.(2020东营,26)he is dead,Kobe Bryants spirit will continue to influence us.A.IfB.UntilC.BecauseD.Although答案答案 D句意:虽然他去世了,但科比布莱恩特的精神将继续影响我们。if如果;until直到;because因为;although虽然。根据句
8、意选D。6.(2019青岛,8)Friends are like books.You dont need a lot of them they are good.A.orB.and C.as long asD.as soon as答案答案 C句意:朋友就像书。只要它们好,你就不需要很多。本题考查连词的辨析。or否则;and而且;as long as只要;as soon as一就。根据句意选C。7.(2017东营,26)A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!Yeah.I didn
9、t know that I saw the film Born in China.A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.although答案答案 B 句意:一只小猴子可能会因为有了一个新的小妹妹或弟弟而感到难过。是啊,直到我看了诞生在中国这部电影之后才明白。本题考查时间状语从句。not.until.直到才,根据题意可知选B。8.(2016济宁,23)We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics the Olympic flame(圣火)was lit.A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.though答案答案 C句意:自从奥运圣火被点燃以来,我们就一直
10、在期待着2016里约奥运会。本题考查时间状语从句。if如果;unless除非;since自从;though虽然。since可与现在完成时搭配,表示从某个时间开始的一段时间。故选C。9.(2016威海,14)I looked through my test paper again and again I wouldnt make any mistakes.A.soB.becauseC.so that答案答案 C句意:我把试卷浏览了一遍又一遍以便不会出现错误。本题考查连词。so因此;because因为;so that为了,以便。分析句子结构可知,空格后表目的。故选C。题组三宾语从句1.(2020滨
11、州35)What will you remember most after leaving junior high school?I will always remember .A.how my friends and teachers used to help meB.when did my friends and teachers arriveC.where could my friends and teachers meetD.what did the teachers say to me答案答案 A句意:初中毕业后你最难忘的会是什么?我将永远记得我的朋友和老师过去是如何帮助我的。本题考
12、查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、C、D,故选A。2.(2020青岛,10)Lily,could you tell me?About ten minutes.A.how far is it from your home to schoolB.how far it is from your home to schoolC.how long does it take you to walk to schoolD.how long it takes you to walk to school答案答案 D句意:莉莉,你能告诉我你走路上学花多长时间吗?大约十分钟。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用
13、陈述句语序,先排除A和C。再根据答语可知问的是时间,故选D。知识拓展知识拓展how old问年龄,how long问多长时间,how far问距离,how many问多少(可数名词),how much问多少(不可数名词),how soon问多久以后。3.(2020菏泽,29)Excuse me,Mr.Wang.Do you know?Yes.Its on May 20th.A.when is the school tripB.how we can go thereC.when the school trip is答案答案 C句意:打扰了,王先生。你知道学校旅行是什么时候吗?是的。是在5月20日
14、。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句用陈述句语序可排除A,再根据回答可知两人谈论的是时间,故选C。4.(2020日照,25)My friend asked me this 5G mobile phone.A.where I boughtB.where did I buyC.where I buyD.where do I buy答案答案 A句意:我的朋友问我在哪里买的这部5G手机。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句用陈述句语序这一点可排除B和D,再根据主句谓语动词asked可知应该用一般过去时,故选A。5.(2020东营,35)I wonder .Well,I think Qingfeng Lake P
15、ark is a good choice.A.what I shall sell at my street stall(货摊)B.whom I could open a street stall withC.if I can open a street stall after workD.which is the best place for a street stall答案答案 D句意:我想知道哪一个地方最适合摆地摊。嗯,我觉得清风湖公园是个不错的选择。本题考查宾语从句。根据回答可知两个人谈论的是地点,故选D。6.(2019青岛,10)Could you tell me tomorrow?I
16、t will be sunny.A.what will the weather be likeB.what the weather will be likeC.when will the weather be sunnyD.when the weather will be sunny答案答案 B句意:你能告诉我明天天气怎么样吗?将会是晴天。本题考查宾语从句。时间状语为tomorrow,应该用一般将来时,宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故选B。7.(2018潍坊,28)We were all disappointed at .A.what does the boy sayB.what the boy
17、saysC.what did the boy sayD.what the boy said答案答案 D句意:我们都对那个男孩说的话感到失望。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应用陈述句语序,并且此处应用过去时态,故选D。思路分析思路分析主句为一般过去时,可知从句也是一般过去时,排除A和B。宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序,故选D。8.(2017德州,35)Excuse me,I wonder .Yes,its near the bookstore.A.where we will go for the holidayB.if there is a lost and found officeC.when sh
18、e will give me a callD.how we can go to Hong Kong 答案答案 B句意:打扰了,我想知道是否有一个失物招领办公室。是的,它在书店附近。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语的Yes可知设空处的宾语从句应用if引导,if意为“是否”。故选B。9.(2016临沂,29)Excuse me,do you know yesterday?Sure.It closed at 6:00 p.m.yesterday.A.when the bookstore closesB.when does the bookstore closeC.when the bookstore cl
19、osedD.when did the bookstore close答案答案 C句意:打扰一下,你知道书店昨天什么时候关门的吗?当然。它是昨天下午6:00关门的。本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。宾语从句的时态遵循以下原则:主句为一般现在时,从句的时态根据实际情况来确定;主句为一般过去时,从句一般用过去的某种时态。故选C。小贴士小贴士本题考查宾语从句。题目有一定难度,既考查了宾语从句的语序,又考查了时态,任何一方面掌握不到位都难以选出正确答案。题组四定语从句1.(2020临沂,25)In America,Thanksgiving is a holiday celebra
20、tes the love of family.A.whoB./C.that答案答案 C句意:在美国,感恩节是庆祝家庭之爱的节日。本题考查定语从句。设空处在从句中作主语,先行词是名词holiday,表示“物”,定语从句用that或which引导。故选C。2.(2020滨州,33)Do you know Li Ziqi?Of course.She is a beautiful girl has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A.whoseB.whereC.whichD.who答案答案 D句意:你知道李子柒吗?当
21、然。她是一个制作了许多视频来展示中国传统的生活方式的漂亮的女孩。本题考查定语从句。设空处在从句中作主语,先行词是girl,指人,用who引导定语从句。故选D。3.(2019临沂,29)Peppa Pig(小猪佩奇)is a British cartoon has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A.whoB.whichC./答案答案 B句意:小猪佩奇是一部在中国很受欢迎的英国动画片,深受儿童和他们父母的喜爱。本题考查定语从句。先行词British cartoon指物,关系代
22、词用which,故选B。4.(2017临沂,28)Roald Dahl was a great childrens writer.His dark past helped him paint a picture was different to most other writers.A.thatB.whoC./D.whom答案答案 A句意:Roald Dahl是一个伟大的儿童作家。他的黑暗过去帮助他画出了与其他大多数作家不同的画。本题考查定语从句。先行词是picture,关系代词应用修饰物的which或that,排除B和D。关系代词在定语从句中作主语,因此不可省略,故选A。5.(2016临沂,
23、27)Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China.Tu Youyou is the woman used the plants special power to save millions of lives.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./答案答案 B句意:在中国,甜青蒿是一种常见的植物。屠呦呦就是用这种植物的特殊力量挽救了数百万条生命的那个女人。本题考查定语从句的关系代词。关系代词who指人,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。根据先行词the woman和关系代词在定语从句中作主语,可知应选B。题组一并列句B组 20162020年全国中
24、考题组1.(2020北京,3)Wash your hands before meals,you may get ill.A.and B.but C.or D.so答案答案 C句意:饭前洗手,否则你会得病。本题考查并列连词。此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型,根据句意可知选C。2.(2020内蒙古包头,34)Its not easy to change habits,with strong will and self-control,it is possible.A.forB.orC.butD.so答案答案 C句意:改变习惯不容易,但是有了坚强的意志和自制力,它是有可能的。本题考查连词。for因
25、为;or否则,或者;but但是;so所以。由句意可知前后为转折关系,故本题选择C。3.(2019北京,5)This cap is nice,it doesnt look good on me.A.forB.soC.butD.or答案答案 C句意:这顶帽子很漂亮,但是我戴上不好看。此题考查连词的用法。前面说“帽子漂亮”,后面说“我戴上不好看”,前后有明显的转折关系,因此选C。4.(2018山西,22)When youre tired,you can get close to the nature youll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.A.orB.
26、andC.but 答案答案 B 句意:当你累的时候,你可以接近自然,在周围美丽的景色中,你会感到放松。本题考查连词的辨析。or或者,表选择;and而且,与,然后,和,表顺承;but但是,表转折。由句意可知设空前后内容是顺承关系,故本题选择B。5.(2017安徽,36)Hold your dream,you might regret some day.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案答案 B句意:坚持你的梦想,否则总有一天你会后悔的。本题考查连词的用法。and和,并且;or 或者,否则;but但是;so所以。故选B项。题组二状语从句1.(2020湖南长沙,26)you have prob
27、lems,just let me know.Ill always be there for you.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.Whenever答案答案 C句意:无论何时你有困难,请让我知道。我会一直陪伴你。本题考查让步状语从句。however无论如何;whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时。根据句意可知答案为C项。知识拓展知识拓展whenever引导让步状语从句,表示“无论何时”,相当于at whatever time,no matter when。2.(2020江苏苏州,8)Check what you have written you hand in your
28、application form.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.while答案答案 B句意:在你交申请表之前检查一下你所写的内容。本题考查时间状语从句。since自从;before在之前;after在之后;while当时。根据语境可知,“检查”这个动作发生在“交申请表”之前。故选B项。试题评析试题评析本题题干提供了清晰的语境,无歧义,便于考生从语境中提取信息来辨别选项。3.(2019安徽,44)Our business wont improve we offer better services to our customers.A.becauseB.unlessC.after
29、D.since答案答案 B句意:我们的生意不会改善,除非我们给顾客提供更好的服务。本题考查状语从句。because因为;unless除非;after在之后;since自从以来。生意的改善是以提供更好的服务为前提条件的,故用unless,表示条件,引导条件状语从句。4.(2018福建,29)You can surf the Internet you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.A.untilB.afterC.if答案答案 C句意:如果你想了解关于2020年世界中学生运动会,你可以上网搜索。本题考查状语从句。un-ti
30、l“直到为止”,after“在之后”,if“如果”。根据句意可知,应选C。5.(2017辽宁沈阳,4)it is often cold in the mountains,you need to wear warm clothes.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Until答案答案 C 句意:由于山里的天气经常很冷,因此你需要穿保暖的衣服。本题考查从属连词的用法。though虽然,引导让步状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;as由于,引导原因状语从句;until直到为止,引导时间状语从句。根据题意可知,本题答案为C。6.(2016山西,19)I am really prou
31、d of my group were always discussing and sharing study secrets to-gether.How important the group work is!A.becauseB.thoughC.unless答案答案 A 句意:我真的为我的小组感到自豪,因为我们总是一起讨论和分享学习的诀窍。小组学习是多么重要啊!本题考查连词。because因为;though尽管;unless除非。根据句意可知答案为A项。题组三宾语从句1.(2020海南,40)Excuse me,could you please tell me?Its not far fro
32、m here.I can walk with you.A.how can I get to Xinhua BookstoreB.how I can get to Xinhua BookstoreC.how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore答案答案 B句意:打扰了,你能告诉我去新华书店怎么走吗?离这儿不远。我可以和你同行。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除选项A和C。故选B。2.(2020新疆,35)What did the shopkeeper say to you?She asked me .A.when does the shop close B.
33、where did I see the styleC.if I preferred that orange dress D.what else I will buy答案答案 C句意:那个店主对你说了什么?她问我是否更喜欢那件橙色的连衣裙。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句应该用陈述句语序可以排除A和B选项。根据宾语从句和主句的时态关系可排除D选项。故本题选择C。3.(2019福建,35)We dont know ,but it tells us the importance of friendship.A.what the story is aboutB.whether the story is
34、trueC.when did the story take place答案答案 B句意:我们不知道这个故事是否真实,但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性。本题考查宾语从句。根据语境可知选B。试题分析试题分析在“重语境,轻语法”的指导思想下,近年来对宾语从句的考查不再是单纯考查语序和时态等语法知识,更注重对句子语境的理解,故考生应学会根据语境选出相应的答案。4.(2018四川成都,37)How beautiful your skirt is!Could you please tell me?Thanks.I bought it on Taobao.A.where you bought itB.when y
35、ou bought itC.why you bought it答案答案 A句意:你的裙子多么漂亮啊!你能告诉我你在哪里买的它吗?谢谢。我在淘宝上买的它。本题考查宾语从句。由本句答语中的on Taobao可知上一句是在询问“在哪里买的”,故本题选A。5.(2017辽宁沈阳,10)Were discussing why for our health.A.are fast food badB.fast food are badC.fast food is badD.is fast food bad答案答案 C句意:我们正在讨论快餐为什么对我们的健康有害。本题考查宾语从句及主谓一致。宾语从句的语序为陈
36、述句语序,可排除选项A、D。由fast food为不可数名词可排除选项B。本题答案为C。6.(2016河北,40)Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow,but still cant decide .A.where Im goingB.how Im going C.why Im planning D.when Im planning答案答案 B 句意:我正在计划明天去沙滩旅行,但仍然不能决定我怎么去。本题考查宾语从句。where表示地点;how表示方式;why表示原因;when表示时间。根据句意可知,答案为B项。题组四定语从句1.(2020福建,34)
37、Du Fu is a great Chinese poet has become popular with many people around the world.A.whichB.whomC.who答案答案 C句意:杜甫是一个伟大的中国诗人,他受到全世界许多人的喜爱。本题考查定语从句。先行词poet是人,关系代词在定语从句中充当主语,故选C。2.(2020贵州贵阳,36)In difficult times,there are always national heroes step up and bring people hope.A.whomB.whichC.who答案答案 C句意:在困
38、难时期,总会有民族英雄站出来,给人们带来希望。本题考查定语从句。先行词na-tional heroes指人,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用who。故选C。易错警示易错警示who引导定语从句,在从句中可以作主语或者宾语;whom引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语。3.(2019湖南长沙,29)China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought in all parts of the world.A.whoB.whichC.what答案答案 B句意:中国正越来越擅长制造能在世界各地被买到的高科技产品。本题考查定语从句。先行词为p
39、roducts,且关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词应用which,所以答案为B。4.(2018河南,33)Anyone who is a server or has been one knows that customers always come first.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which答案答案 C句意:任何一名服务员或做过服务员的都知道顾客总是第一位的。本题考查定语从句。or是并列连词,连接两个定语从句,who is a server是定语从句,先行词是 Anyone,所以or后面的定语从句的先行词也是 Anyone,在从句中作主语,所以答案选C。5.(2017福建,34
40、)Do you like the weekly talk show,The Reader,on CCTV?Sure.Its a great TV programme brings the habit of reading back into the public.A.whoB.thatC.what答案答案 B句意:你喜欢中央电视台每周的脱口秀朗读者吗?当然,它是一个很好的电视节目,它把朗读的习惯带回给大众。本题考查定语从句。先行词为TV programme,关系词在从句中作主语,故选择B。题组一并列句C组 教师专用题组1.(2019江苏南京,6)“Put on your coat,you wi
41、ll catch a cold!”This is what my mum often says to me.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案答案 C句意:“穿上大衣,否则你会感冒的!”这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。本题考查并列连词。and和,表示顺承;but但是,表示转折;or或者,否则,表示选择或条件;so所以,因此,表示因果。you will catch a cold是不按照妈妈的话做的后果,故选C项。2.(2019湖南长沙,22)Keep trying,you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.A.butB.and
42、C.or答案答案 B句意:继续尝试,你就可能会惊奇地发现你内在隐藏的能力。本题考查连词。but但是;and 和,然后;or或者,否则。根据句意可知,设空处表示顺承关系,故选B。3.(2016陕西,23)The dress is really beautiful,it is too small for me.A.orB.butC.soD.and答案答案 B句意:这件连衣裙真的很漂亮,但它对我来说太小了。本题考查连词。由句意可知前后部分为转折关系,故答案为B项。题组二状语从句1.(2020安徽,28)Our English teacher is nice and patient she is ve
43、ry strict with us.A.ifB.asC.unlessD.though答案答案 D句意:我们的英语老师和蔼且有耐心,虽然她对我们很严格。本题考查连词。if如果;as 当时,因为;unless除非;though虽然。主句中nice and patient表明老师友好且有耐心,而从句中strict表明老师对学生很严格,前后为让步关系,故选D。知识拓展知识拓展though=although虽然;even though=even if即使,都可引导让步状语从句。2.(2019广东,37)We should take care of the earth we can make a bett
44、er world to live in.A.so thatB.untilC.even ifD.while答案答案 A句意:我们应该爱护地球,这样我们就能创造一个更好的居住环境。本题考查连词。so that以便;until直到为止;even if即使;while当的时候。由句意可知本题应用so that 引导目的状语从句,由此可知本题选A。3.(2019江苏苏州,6)Love your parents they are alive.Dont wait until it is too late.A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.unless答案答案 A句意:当你的父母还活着的时候
45、,爱他们吧。不要等到太晚的时候(才去爱他们)。本题考查连词。while当时,引导时间状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if not。爱父母当然是要在父母在世的时候,用while引导时间状语从句,故选A项。审题技巧审题技巧本题最大的干扰项是C项,可根据Dont wait until it is too late推断出此处的连词应和时间有关。4.(2019福建,31)its a public holiday today,some firefighters in our city are still on d
46、uty.A.AlthoughB.OnceC.If答案答案 A句意:今天虽然是一个公共假日,但是我们市的一些消防员仍然在值班。本题考查让步状语从句。although虽然;once一旦;if如果。根据句意可知选A。5.(2017河北,34)Mom wont let Dick go out he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.unless答案答案 D句意:妈妈不会让迪克出去,除非他承诺今晚10点前回来。本题考查状语从句。if意为“如果”;when意为“当时”;since意为“自从”;unless意为“除非”。由句意可知
47、本题选择D。题组三宾语从句1.(2020河北,40)My cousin will drive me to school today,but I dont know .A.what hell doB.where hell goC.when well leaveD.why well go there答案答案 C句意:今天我表哥将开车带我去学校,但是我不知道我们什么时候出发。本题考查宾语从句。题干第一句已经交代了选项A、B和D所指的内容,均为“我”知道的,不符合逻辑,故本题选择C项。2.(2019重庆,30)Dear friends,do you still remember three years
48、 ago?To realize our dreams!A.why you came here B.why did you come hereC.how you came here D.how did you come here答案答案 A句意:亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?为了实现我们的梦想!本题考查宾语从句。答语是表示目的的动词不定式短语,故此处应该用why,且宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故选A。3.(2019湖北武汉,40)Rose is wondering .A.what is Matt doing B.where has Jason goneC.when will Aar
49、on leave D.who did the washing答案答案 D句意:Rose想知道是谁洗的衣服。本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,应该用陈述句语序,A、B、C三项都是疑问句语序,D项是陈述句语序,故本题选择D。易错警示易错警示本题是一道易错题,在考查宾语从句时,考查语序是一个关键点。A、B、C三项的正确语序分别是what Matt is doing;where Jason has gone;when Aaron will leave。4.(2018湖北黄冈,35)I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(红海行动).Could you te
50、ll me?Sure.Itll be on show at Town Cinema.A.when will it be on show B.when it will be on showC.where will it be on show D.where it will be on show答案答案 D 句意:我真的想看红海行动。你能告诉我它将在哪里上映吗?当然。它将在城镇电影院上映。本题考查宾语从句。由答语中的at Town Cinema可知,问句应提问地点,应用where引导,故排除A和B项。又因为宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,由此可知本题选择D。题组四定语从句1.(2020辽宁营口,17
