1、Section A 1.Id rather go to Blue Ocean bcause I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.(P81)would rather“宁愿宁愿”,表示主观上的选择,后跟动词原,表示主观上的选择,后跟动词原形,没有人称和数的变化,否定形式为形,没有人称和数的变化,否定形式为would rather not do sth.,缩写形式为,缩写形式为d rather。would rather do A than do B.=prefer to do A rather than do B.Id rather pla
2、y tennis than swim.=I prefer to play tennis rather than swim.-Are you going swimming this afternoon?-Id rather _with you.A.to go shopping B.go shopping C.to go shoping D.go shoping2.Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.(P82)drive(drove,driven)及物动词,意为及物动词,意为“迫使迫使”。drive sb.+adj.,“使某人使某人”。drive sb.crazy/m
3、ad“使某人发疯使某人发疯/发狂发狂”。drive sb.to do sth.“迫使某人做某事(尤指不好的事)迫使某人做某事(尤指不好的事)”。3.The more I get to know Julie,the more I realize that we have a lot in common.(P82)the+比较级比较级+从句从句,the+比较级比较级+从句从句“越越,越越”“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”意为意为“越来越越来越.”3.The more I get to know Julie,the more I realize that we have a lot in co
4、mmon.(P82)have.in common“有有共同点共同点”。have one thing in common“有一个共同点有一个共同点”。have nothing in common“没有共同点没有共同点”4.So weve been spending more time together lately.(P82)lately 副词,副词,“最近;不久前最近;不久前”,同义词为,同义词为recently。latest 形容词,形容词,“最近的;最新的最近的;最新的”。later 副词,副词,“过后,稍后过后,稍后”,可单独使用;时间段,可单独使用;时间段+later,意为意为“过了过
5、了以后以后”,常用于过去时态。,常用于过去时态。late形容词或副词,形容词或副词,“晚的(地);迟的(地)晚的(地);迟的(地)”5.Then she wont feel left out.(P82)be/feel left out 表示表示“被遗忘;被忽略;被遗忘;被忽略;被冷落被冷落”的意思。的意思。leave out意为意为“不包括;不提及;忽略不包括;不提及;忽略”。leave sth.+地点状语,意为地点状语,意为“把某物遗忘在某地把某物遗忘在某地”。6.He slept badly and didnt feel like eating.(P83)feel like “感觉像;感受
6、到感觉像;感受到”,后接名词或从句。,后接名词或从句。“想要想要”。feel like 接名词、代词或动词接名词、代词或动词-ing。want 接名词、代词或接名词、代词或to do。would like 接名词、代词或接名词、代词或to do。I have a bad cold.I dont feel like _anything.A.to eat B.eating C.eat D.ate7.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.(P83)neither.nor.“既不既不也不也不”,谓语动词跟最近的,谓语动词跟最近的主语一致。主语一致。反义短语为反义
7、短语为both.and.“既既又又”7.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.(P83)neither 作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。both作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。either作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。7.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.(P83)Neither of his parents is a doctor.Both of his parents are doctors.Either of h
8、is parents is a doctor.-What wonderful music!-Thanks.Neither my classmates nor my mother _ the piano better than me.A.is B.playsC.play D.are8.Im always worried about losing my power.Many people are trying to take my position.(P83)be worried about=worry about 担心担心,后接名词、代词,后接名词、代词或动词或动词-ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语
9、。take ones position/place=take the position/place of sb “取代某人的位置取代某人的位置”9.Its true that Im famous and everyone loves my songs.(P83)Its true that从句,从句,“确实确实,的确,的确”。Its+adj.+that 从句从句,“某事某事/做某事是怎样的做某事是怎样的”。1.Keep on.Dont stop.The_you climb,the_ you will see.A.highest;farthestB.highly;farther C.high;fa
10、r D.higher;farther2.Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast?Yes.She eats like a bird.A.to wake upB.to be strong C.to lose weight D.to fall asleep3.Why does Jane look so_today?Because she has got an“A”in her English test.A.sadB.exciting C.angry D.happy4.Many fast food restaurants paint their walls
11、 red,play loud music and have hard seats_customers eat quickly and leave.A.makeB.to makeC.madeD.makingSection B1.The general cannot find a happy person and the king remains unhappy forever.(P85)remain 连系动词,连系动词,“仍然仍然”。后接形容词、名词、分词或。后接形容词、名词、分词或 介词短语作表语。介词短语作表语。不及物动词,不及物动词,“剩下,停留,遗留剩下,停留,遗留”,不能用于进,不能用
12、于进 行时和被动语态。行时和被动语态。The room remains cool all summer.She remained sitting when they came in.A few pears remain on the trees.She remained in her office all afternoon.2.What made the man so happy even though he had no power,money or fame?(P85)even though“尽管,即使尽管,即使”,有退一步设想的意味,引导,有退一步设想的意味,引导让步状语从句,相当于让
13、步状语从句,相当于even if。2.What made the man so happy even though he had no power,money or fame?(P85)no,形容词,形容词,“没有,无没有,无”,修饰名词。,修饰名词。修饰单数可数名词时,修饰单数可数名词时,no相当于相当于not a(n);修饰复数名词或不可数名词时,修饰复数名词或不可数名词时,no相当于相当于not any。There is no bridge here.=There is not a bridge here.I have no brothers.=I dont have any broth
14、ers.3.He had let his whole team down.(P86)let sb.down 使某人失望使某人失望=disappointThe news that our football team lost the game _.A.let our P.E.teacher alone B.let our P.E.teacher down C.let our P.E.teacher in4.He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.(P86)kick sb.off 开除某人开除某人kick 及
15、物动词,及物动词,“踢踢;踹踹”He kicked the ball out of the field.不及物动词,不及物动词,“踢;踹踢;踹”This horse kicks.Be careful.名词,名词,“踢,蹬踢,蹬”If the door wont open,just give it a good kick.5.Besides,wining or losing is only half the game.(P86)besides“除除以外还有以外还有”,包括后面提到的人或物在内。包括后面提到的人或物在内。except “除去除去”,不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。不包括后面所提到的人
16、或物在内。except for“除除之外之外”,表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对,表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对 局部的否定,起部分修正作用。局部的否定,起部分修正作用。but,和,和except 用法基本相同,但着重强调整句的内容。用法基本相同,但着重强调整句的内容。6.The next day,Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.(P86)the next day“第二天第二天”,常与一般过去时连用。,常与一般过去时连用。next day“明天明天”,相当于,相当于tomorrow,多用
17、于将来时。,多用于将来时。6.The next day,Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.(P86)courage 不可数名词,不可数名词,“勇气勇气;勇敢勇敢”。rather than “并非并非;而不是而不是”。连接名词、代词、动词、。连接名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或动词不定式短语(省略形容词、副词、介词短语或动词不定式短语(省略to)等。)等。After reading the novel Treasure Island,Paul has more _ than
18、before because of the main character,brave Jim.A.humour B.wealth C.luck D.courage7.But I think if we continue to pull together,were going to win the next one.(P86)pull together,“齐心协力;通力合作齐心协力;通力合作”。pull“拉,拖拉,拖”,指用手把某物向自己的方向拉。,指用手把某物向自己的方向拉。push“推推”,指施加给某人或某物一个向前的力。,指施加给某人或某物一个向前的力。8.What advice did
19、Peters father offer him?(P87)offer 及物动词,及物动词,“自愿给予;主动提出;提供自愿给予;主动提出;提供”offer sb.sth.=offer sth to sb.“给某人提供某物给某人提供某物”。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事主动提出做某事”。-How is Bob now?-I hear the company _him a very good job,but he turned it down.A.donated B.served C.offered D.introduced 1.The movie made _ feel ener
20、getic.A.he B.his C.they D.them 2.Loud music always makes us _.A.want dance B.to want dance C.want to dance D.to want to dance 3._ his new sunglasses _ Tony look mysterious.A.Wearsmake B.Wears makes C.Wearingmake D.Wearingmakes 4.As students,we are supposed to spend more time _.A.study B.studied C.st
21、udying D.to study 5.I want _ whether hes all right.A.to know B.know C.knowing D.knows 6.I cant wait _ the present box.A.open B.to open C.opening D.openedmake用用作使役动词,作使役动词,表示表示“使使;让让”,其常用结构其常用结构如下:如下:结构结构意义意义例句例句make sb.+名词名词使某人成为使某人成为They made him chairman.make sb./sth+形容形容词词使某人使某人/某物某物The news made
22、 us happy.make sb.do sth.使使/让某人做某事。让某人做某事。They made us laugh.make sb.+过去分词过去分词 使某人被使某人被Can you make yourself understood in English?make sb.+介词短语介词短语使某人处于某种状态使某人处于某种状态Please make yourself at home.1.Li Jun always makes his little sister_.A.cryingB.to cry C.cry D.cried2.Tom was made_his own clothes by
23、his sister.A.wash B.washedC.to wash D.washing3.Now the little child can make himself_in English.A.understandB.understanding C.understoodD.to understand4.Teenagers shouldnt be made_their own clothes.A.to chooseB.choose C.chosen D.chose 5.The Internet makes_ easier for people to communicate with each other.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them 6.The team members all want to make Jim_of the team.A.captain B.to be the captain C.being the captainD.as the captain