1、 外研版 七年级上专项训练专项训练语法专训语法专训答 案 呈 现温馨提示：点击 进入讲评习题链接1are2is3are4is678910isareAre;amarebe;is(一)be动词5are1112131415isis;isisareis答 案 呈 现习题链接1these2that3this4those678This isntAre these;they areThose are(二)this,these,that,those5That is答 案 呈 现习题链接1A2C3A4B678910There isThere arentThere areIs thereThere isnt(三)
2、there be句型5A1112131415there areIs thereThere isnt anyThere areHow many答 案 呈 现习题链接1in front of2beside3behind4between678910has gothave gothavent gothas gothasnt got(四)表示方位的介词及介词短语5on the right of1has2Have;havent3Have4have5Has;has(五)have got答 案 呈 现习题链接1some2any3some4some678910eggs;milkboxesChildrenphot
3、osisnt(六)some,any5any;any1A2B3B4C5C(七)可数名词及不可数名词答 案 呈 现习题链接678910likehaveDo;play;dodont watchgo(七)可数名词及不可数名词1D2A3D4C5C(八)一般现在时1112131415lionsleavesstoryweekendsparty答 案 呈 现习题链接678910gettingmakingleavingvisitingsitting(九)现在进行时1shopping2having3lying4talking5saying1112131415DCABD答 案 呈 现习题链接1617181920is
4、 readingIs;watchingworkingisnt writing;is dancingare;doing;are playing(九)现在进行时2122232425Is;washingarent watchingWhat is;doingIs;playingWhere答 案 呈 现习题链接(十)人称代词主格及形容词性物主代词1A2D3C4A5B(一一)be动词动词用用be动词的适当形式填空动词的适当形式填空1.Daming and Yang Yang _ my cousins.2.Here _ a special present for you!3.Who _ the women
5、over there?They are my mother and Lucys mother.areisare4.Where _ their classroom?5.There _ some boys on the playground.6.My friend _ 15 years old.7.We _ not workers.8._ you from Shanghai?Yes,I _.isisareAreaream9.His family _ busy at this moment.10.Dont _ afraid.It _ only a little dog.11.Class _ not
6、over.You cant go home.12.Mr Smith _ from Europe and his wife _ from Australia.arebe isisisis13.It _ important to eat healthy food.14.The policemen _ at work now.15.There _ some furniture in the house.isareis(二二)this,these,that,thoseA)用用this,that,these或或those填空填空,每词限用一次每词限用一次1.Are _ your books on the
7、 table?Yes,they are.2.Can you see the woman over there?Is _ Marys aunt?thesethat3.Look here.Whats _?It is a map of the world.4.Are _ your grandparents in the photo?No,they arent.thisthoseB)根据提示完成句子根据提示完成句子5.那是王敏的书包。_ _ Wang Mins schoolbag.6.这不是我的英语书。_ _ my English book.This isntThat is7.这是你的父母吗?是的,他
8、们是。_ _ your parents?Yes,_ _.8.那是田冰的叔叔和婶婶。_ _ Tian Bings uncle and aunt.Are theseThose arethey are(三三)there be句型句型A)单项选择单项选择1.There _ more than two ways to solve this maths problem.【2020上海】A.amB.is C.are D.be【点拨】由空格后“more than two ways”为复数可知,be动词用are。A2.Whats in the picture on the wall?There _ a teac
9、her and some students playing soccer on the playground.【中考凉山】A.has B.are C.is D.have【点拨】there be 句型遵循就近原则,和be动词靠近的是a teacher,是单数形式,因此be动词应用is。C3.There _ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.【中考福建】A.is B.are C.be【点拨】当主语是“表达量的名词of不可数名词”这一结构时,谓语动词的形式要根据表达量的名词的单复数来决定。bowl是单数形式,故be动词用is。A4.There _ some be
10、ef in the fridge.Lets make some beef noodles.A.am B.is C.are D.beB5._ an amusement center,some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.Wow,its amazing.I will go next week.【2020青海】A.There is B.There are C.There will beAB)从方框中选择从方框中选择there be的正确形式完成下列的正确形式完成下列句子句子6._ one red flower on
11、the table.7._ any pencils on the desk.8._ some boys in the classroom.9._ a hat in the room?10._ any water in the glass.There isThere arentThere areIs thereThere isntThere is,There are,There isnt,There arent,Is thereC)按要求完成句子按要求完成句子11.Are there any labs in your school?(作肯定回答)Yes,_ _.12.There is a pen
12、cil next to a pen.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ a pencil next to a pen?there areIs there13.There is some bread on the table.(改为否定句)_ _ _ bread on the table.14.I have two books on my desk.(改为同义句)_ _ two books on my desk.15.There are forty students in our class.(对画线部分提问)_ _ students are there in your class?There isnt
13、anyThere areHow many(四四)表示方位的介词及介词短语表示方位的介词及介词短语根据图片信息选择适当的介词或介词短语完成句子根据图片信息选择适当的介词或介词短语完成句子,每每词或短语限用一词或短语限用一次次1.Miss Liu is _ _ _ the blackboard.2.The book is _ the phone.in front ofbesidebehind,beside,on the right of,between,in front of3.The boy is _ the sofa.4.Wang Xue is _ Li Ming and Zhao Lei.b
14、etweenbehind,beside,on the right of,between,in front ofbehind5.The boy is _ _ _ _ the girl.on the right ofbehind,beside,on the right of,between,in front of(五五)have gotA)用用have 的正确形式完成句子的正确形式完成句子1.He _ got a pen and two pencils.2._ you got a computer?No,I _.hasHavehavent3._ they got any orange juice?
15、4.We _ got many apples and pears.5._ Lingling got one uncle?Yes,she _.HavehaveHashasB)用用have got,has got,havent got,hasnt got完成下列句子完成下列句子6.玛丽有一只白猫。Mary _ _ a white cat.7.我有一个姐姐。I _ _ a sister.has gothave got8.他们没有一个大的操场。They _ _ a big playground.9.我的妈妈有一辆好看的汽车。My mother _ _ a nice car.10.马丁没有一台手提电脑。
16、Martin _ _ a laptop.havent gothas gothasnt got(六六)some,any用用some,any完成下列句子完成下列句子1.Would you like _ coffee?2.Are there _ buses at the station?3.She sends _ emails to me every week.someanysome4.Wait a moment.I have _ important things to tell you.5.Are there _ African animals in the zoo?No,there arent
17、_ in it.someanyany(七七)可数名词及不可数名词可数名词及不可数名词A)单项选择单项选择1.What would you like to eat?Some _,please.【中考湘西】A.bread B.carrot C.teasA【点拨】句意为“你想吃什么?请来一些面包”。bread面包,不可数名词;carrot胡萝卜,可数名词;tea茶,不可数名词。根据“What would you like to eat?”可知,回答应为吃的东西,而tea茶,是不可数名词,也没有复数形式,故排除C;carrot是可数名词,放在some后要用复数,排除B;故选A。2.Tim got fo
18、ur _ from his relatives on Childrens Day.【中考哈尔滨】A.toy B.toys C.toies【点拨】句意为“蒂姆在儿童节时从亲戚那里得到了四个玩具”。本题考查可数名词变复数,toy是以元音字母加y结尾,在词尾加s即可。故答案为B。B3.We should brush our _ every day.【中考岳阳】A.tooth B.teeth C.hand【点拨】考查名词的复数。刷牙必须用复数,tooth的复数形式为teeth。B4.Hurry up!Some _ and _ are on sale in the supermarket.【中考凉山】A
19、.tomato;egg B.tomatoes;eggC.tomatoes;eggs D.tomato;eggs【点拨】tomato和egg都是可数名词,放在some的后面都需要用其复数形式。C5.What else do we need to make cold beef?_.【中考自贡】A.Two spoons salt B.Two spoons of saltsC.Two spoons of salt【点拨】salt是不可数名词,没有复数形式;“两汤匙盐”英语是two spoons of salt。CB)用括号内所给词的正确形式填空用括号内所给词的正确形式填空6.I usually hav
20、e _(egg)and _(milk)for breakfast.7.There are two _(box)of apples on the table.8._(child)like eating chocolate but its unhealthy.eggs milkboxesChildren9.Theyre taking _(photo)of the park now.10.There _(be not)any money in his pocket.photosisnt11.The _(lion)dont eat grass.12.We see a lot of yellow _(l
21、eaf)on the ground.13.What an interesting _(story)!14.They go to the theatre at _(weekend).15.We are having an English _(party)at the moment.lionsleavesstoryweekendsparty(八八)一般现在时一般现在时A)单项选择单项选择1.My son often _ his mobile phone(手机)_ to music.【2020青岛二中期末】A.use;listenB.use;to listenC.uses;listen D.uses
22、;to listen【点拨】useto do sth.是固定结构,意为“使用做某事”,排除A、C两项;由often可知本句为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语要用第三人称单数形式,故选D。D2.Tim _ with his classmates every weekend.A.plays football B.is playing footballC.has played football D.was playing football【点拨】由every weekend可知,本句用一般现在时,句子的主语Tim是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays football。A3._
23、do you sleep every day,Eric?For about eight hours.【中考宿迁】A.How much B.How fastC.How often D.How long【点拨】考查特殊疑问词组。根据答语可知用how long提问“多久”。D4.Tigers _ eat fruit and elephants _ eat meat.A.dont;doesnt B.doesnt;dontC.dont;dont D.arent;arentC5._ your friend like playing volleyball?Yes,he _.A.Do;dont B.Does;
24、doesntC.Does;does D.Do;doCB)用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空6.I _(like)swimming in summer.7.Mary and Kate _(have)lunch at school.8._ they _(play)football after school?Yes,they _.likehaveDo playdo9.They _(not watch)TV in the evening.10.Mrs Li and her husband _(go)to work on weekdays.dont watchgo(九九)现在进行时现在进行时A
25、)写出下列动词写出下列动词的的-ing形式形式1.shop _ 2.have _3.lie _ 4.talk _5.say _ 6.get _7.make _ 8.leave _9.visit _ 10.sit _gettingmakingleavingvisitingsittingshoppinghavinglyingtalkingsayingB)单项选择单项选择11.The students _ their homework every day.But they _ basketball now.A.do;play B.doing;playingC.are doing;are playin
26、g D.do;are playing【点拨】根据句意“学生们每天做作业,但是他们现在正在打篮球。”可知every day说明是一般现在时,故第一空用do;now说明是现在进行时bedoing。故选D。D12.I cant find Sarah.Where is she?She _ for tomorrows Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.【中考长沙】A.prepares B.will prepare C.is preparing【点拨】句意为“我找不到萨拉。她在哪里?她在家准备明天的星城杯演讲比赛”。根据句意表示正在准备用现在进行时,故选
27、C。C13.Jack,Im busy doing the washing.Can you give me a hand?Wait a moment.I _ the bed.【2020凉山】A.am making B.will makeC.was making D.have made【点拨】由语境可知表示的是现在正在做的事情,应该用现在进行时。A14.Rainy days make me relaxed.I love drinking tea while it _.【中考铁岭】A.was raining B.is rainingC.has rained D.rained【点拨】while接延续性
28、动词,一般用进行时,根据题干I love drinking tea可知用现在进行时。故选B。B15.Linda,Dad has finished his work and we _ to the gym to pick you up.Thank you,Mum.A.drive B.droveC.have driven D.are driving【点拨】句意为“琳达,父亲已经完成工作了,我们正在开车去体育馆接你。谢谢,妈妈”。根据Dad has finished his work父亲已经完成工作了,可知现在就要开车去接你,所以句子时态是现在进行时表示将来的动作,故选D。DC)用所给词的正确形式填
29、空用所给词的正确形式填空16.Its nine oclock.She _(read).17._(be)your sister _(watch)TV at this moment?No,she isnt.is readingIs watching18.Its midday and people arent _(work).19.My brother _(not write)right now.He _(dance).20.What _(be)they _(do)now?They _(play)basketball.workingisnt writingare doingis dancingare
30、 playingD)按要求完成句子按要求完成句子21.My sister is washing clothes now.(改为一般疑问句)_ your sister _ clothes now?22.My brothers are watching TV.(改为否定句)My brothers _ _ TV.Is washingarent watching23.Tony is running in the park.(对画线部分提问)_ _ Tony _?24.Does he play football every day?(用at the moment改写句子)_ he _ football
31、at the moment?What is doingIs playing25.Hes calling his customer in his room.(对画线部分提问)_ is he calling his customer?Where(十十)人称代词主格及形容词性物主代词人称代词主格及形容词性物主代词1.Mr.Jackson is a popular writer,and we all like reading _ books.【2020北京】A.hisB.herC.theirD.your【点拨】his他的;her她的;their他(她,它)们的;your你/你们的。根据空后有名词boo
32、ks,可知需要填形容词性物主代词;又根据Mr.Jackson可知此处是指“喜欢读他的书”。A2.Judy,is that boy with glasses _ new classmate?Yes.Lets say hello to _.【2020黔东南】A.we;he B.us;himselfC.ours;his D.our;him【点拨】分析第一处可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词classmate,所以使用形容词性物主代词;分析第二处可知,此处用于介词to之后作宾语,所以用人称代词宾格形式。D3._ friend Claude from France is keen on Chines
33、e culture(文化).【2020上海改编】A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine【点拨】空格处单词在名词之前作定语,应用形容词性物主代词。C4.Sunnys uncle is a teacher._ enjoys staying with kids.【中考武威、白银】A.He B.She C.It D.I【点拨】Sunnys uncle是男性,代指男性时人称代词用he。A5.Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the“Ten Years of Growth Ceremony”to celebrate _ 10th birthday together.【中考南京】A.they B.their C.them D.theirs【点拨】10th birthday提示用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词birthday,表示“他们的第10个生日”。B
