1、选修选修7 7Unit 1Unit 1Living wellLiving well-3-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.eyesight n.视力2.lap n.跑道的一圈;重叠部分;(人坐着时)大腿的上方3.dictation n.口授;听写(的文字)4.clumsy adj.笨拙的5.noisy adj.吵闹的;嘈杂的6.outgoing adj.外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的7.bench n.长凳8.microscope n.显微镜9.software n.软件10.parrot n.鹦鹉11.tank n.(盛液体、气体的)大容器;缸;大桶-4
2、-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子12.tortoise n.陆龟;龟13.slavery n.奴隶制14.bowling n.保龄球15.certificate n.证书16.architect n.建筑师【拼写高频单词】1.fellow adj.同伴的;同类的n.同伴;同志;伙伴2.conduct n.行为;品行vt.指挥;管理;主持3.politics n.政治(学)4.abolish vt.废除;废止-5-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子5.resign vi.&vt.辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)6.literature n.文学(作品);著作;文
3、献panion n.同伴;伙伴8.handy adj.方便的;有用的9.row n.一行;一排vt.&vi.划(船)10.basement n.地下室11.outwards adv.向外12.exit n.出口;离开;退场13.profit n.收益;利润;盈利munity n.社区;团体;社会-6-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【拓展核心单词】1.disability n.伤残;无力;无能disabled adj.伤残的ability n.能力;才能2.hear v.听见;听到hearing n.听力;听觉3.ambition n.雄心;野心ambitious adj.
4、有雄心的;有野心的4.suit v.适合于(某人);合身;适宜suitable adj.适合的;适宜的5.enter v.进入entry n.项目;进入;入口6.benefit vt.&vi.有益于;得益n.益处;好处beneficial adj.有益的;受益的 7.adapt vt.使适应;改编adaptation n.适应;改编8.absence n.缺席;不在某处absent adj.缺席的;不在场的-7-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子9.firm adj.结实的;坚固的;坚定的n.公司firmly adv.坚固地;坚定地 10.psychology n.心理(学)
5、psychologically adv.心理(学)地;精神上地11.encourage vt.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励;奖励12.conduct vt.指挥;管理n.行为;品行conductor n.指挥;售票员13.assist v.协助;援助assistance n.协助;援助14.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺congratulation n.祝贺;贺词15.graduate vt.&vi.大学毕业graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼16.adequate adj.足够的;充分的adequately adv.充分地17.approve v.赞成;批准app
6、roval n.赞成;认可18.access n.方法;通路;可接近性accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的-8-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.“able”家族able adj.能够的ability n.能力disability n.伤残;无力disabled adj.伤残的2.“-ion-ious”相关单词ambitionambitious adj.有雄心的religionreligious adj.宗教的cautioncautious adj.小心的-9-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子3.“收入与支出”集锦make a p
7、rofit谋求利润make money挣钱earn money挣钱cut down expenses削减支出make ends meet收支相抵4.courage相关单词一览courage n.勇气encourage vt.鼓励encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的encouragement n.鼓励discourage vt.使泄气discouragement n.泄气;灰心-10-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子5.“奖金”与“利润”award奖;奖金prize奖;奖项bonus津贴;奖金profit利润interest利息reward报酬;奖金6.absence用
8、法小结in the absence of sb.=in ones absence 某人不在时absence of mind心不在焉absent adj.不在的;缺席的be absent from不参加;缺席-11-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子7.congratulate用法小结congratulate sb.on doing sth.就向某人表示祝贺congratulation n.祝贺congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事Congratulations!恭喜你!8.“毕业”的表达graduation n.毕业graduate v.毕业a
9、fter graduation 毕业之后after graduating from 从毕业后-12-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记】1.sit around 闲坐着2.never mind 不必担心【默写】1.上气不接下气 out of breath2.(祝你)一切顺利 all the best3.切去;省略;停止(做某事)cut out4.遇到;经历;会晤 meet with5.换句话说 in other words6.总而言之 all in all7.取笑 make fun of8.适合 adapt to9.和;也 as well as10.在很多方面 in m
10、any ways-13-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.word相关短语大全keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 失信;不守诺言have a word with.与谈一谈have words with.与拌嘴、吵架in other words 换句话说in a word 总之;简言之Word comes/came that.有消息传来说2.“make+n.+of”短语make fun of 取笑make use of 利用make sense of 弄懂的意思-14-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子Unfortunat
11、ely,the doctors dont know how to make me better,but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。考点提炼“疑问词(what,who,when,where,whether,how等)+不定式”结构的功能相当于一个名词性从句,在句中可做主语、宾语、表语。-15-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子他不知道该去哪里,也不知道该干什么。He didnt know where to
12、 go and what to do.-16-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子My life is a lot 1.easier(easy)at high school because my fellow students have accepted me.The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me 2.annoyed(annoy),and I just ignore them.All 3.in all I have a good life.I am happy to have f
13、ound many things I can do,like writing and computer programming.My ambition is 4.to work(work)for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up.Last year I invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy 5.it from me.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around 6
14、.feeling(feel)sorry for myself.As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time 7.with my pets.I have two 8.rabbits(rabbit),a parrot,a tank full of fish and a tortoise.To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time 9.but I find it worthwhile.I also have t
15、o do a lot of work,10.especially(especial)if I have been away for a while.-17-核心词汇核心句式23456171.ambition n.雄心;野心派生ambitious adj.志向远大的;有雄心壮志的;有野心的领悟高考究考法用括号内给出的单词或者ambition的适当形式填空(1)As he grows you also age,and your ambitions become more unachievable.(2016天津,阅读理解B)当他长大的时候,你也老了,你的雄心壮志越来越不可能实现。(2)Im an
16、ambitious writer.(2015江苏,完形填空)我是一位志向远大的作家。(3)It is many young peoples ambition to set(set)up programmes or businesses.开办一些项目或者公司是很多年轻人的理想。-18-核心词汇核心句式2345617单句写作(4)他的抱负实现了。His ambition has come true.联想拓展记考点(1)full of ambition野心勃勃(2)achieve ones ambition 实现某人的愿望(3)be ambitious for(power/social positi
17、on,etc.)极欲获得(权力、社会地位等)-19-核心词汇核心句式23456172.beneficial adj.有益的;受益的派生benefit n.利益;实惠;未来的好处vt.有益于;有助于vi.获益;得益于领悟高考究考法用介词或者benefit的适当形式填空(1)Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.(2015陕西,阅读理解D)父母对孩子教育的介入并不像预料的那样有益。(2)I hope your holiday will be beneficial to your health.我希望你的假期会对你的身体健康有益。
18、(3)What is the benefit of canning her planted foods?(2015湖北,阅读理解B)灌装自己种植的食物有什么好处?-20-核心词汇核心句式2345617联想拓展记考点(1)be beneficial to.对有用/有好处/有益(2)benefit sb./sth.对某人/某物有益(3)benefit from/by.从中获得益处(4)be of benefit to.对有益(5)for sb.s benefit=for the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益-21-核心词汇核心句式23456173.adapt to适合领悟高考究考法完
19、成句子(1)He had some difficulty adapting to the local culture.他很难适应当地的文化。(2)So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today,we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change.(2017江苏,阅读理解D)因此,即使今天(温室气体的)排放开始减少了,我们仍会面临适应气候变化的挑战。(3)She knew how to adapt herself to the environment.-22-核心
20、词汇核心句式2345617联想拓展记考点(1)adapt.from.根据改写/改编(2)adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于(3)adapt sth.for.使某事物适应或适合(4)adapt sth.for sth.把某物改编为(5)adapt vt.使适应;改编(6)adaptable adj.能适应的;可修改的(7)adaptation n.适应;改编;改写本4.annoy vt.使不悦;惹恼派生annoying adj.令人气恼的annoyed adj.颇为生气的annoyance n.烦恼领悟高考究考法用annoy的适当形式填空(1)But her cold voic
21、e really annoyed me.(2016全国,完形填空)但是她冰冷的声音令我十分不悦。(2)It is true,however,that working at home makes people much more efficient,because it allows workers to take care of annoying housework while still getting their jobs done.(201610浙江,阅读理解C)然而,这是一个事实。在家工作可以让人们的工作更高效,因为这种工作模式能够让人们在做完工作的同时兼顾恼人的家务活。-23-核心词
22、汇核心句式2345617-24-核心词汇核心句式2345617联想拓展记考点(1)be annoyed with sb.对某人生气(2)be annoyed at/about sth.因而生气(3)be annoyed that.因而生气(4)get annoyed生气(3)Im annoyed that he didnt show up when he said he would.他说好要来却没来,这令我很生气。(4)They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us.(2015北京,七选五)他们让我们很恼怒因为他们好像忽略了我们。(3)Jus
23、t last year,I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.(2017全国,完形填空)组织,指挥(4)Who is conducting the band this evening?指挥-25-核心词汇核心句式23456175.conduct n.行为;品行v.指挥;管理;主持派生conductor n.指挥;售票员领悟高考究考法写出句子中conduct的意思(1)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and comprehen
24、sive review of the case.(2015江苏,单项填空)实施(2)To return to the problem of water pollution,Id like you to look at a study conducted in Australia in 2012.(2016浙江,单项填空)进行-26-核心词汇核心句式2345617联想拓展记考点(1)bad conduct 恶劣行为(2)under the conduct of 在指导下(3)conduct a survey/an experiment 做一个调查/做一项实验-27-核心词汇核心句式2345617
25、6.access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性派生accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的access v.接近;进入领悟高考究考法用介词或者access的适当形式填空(1)Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.(2016四川,阅读理解C)因此,我被允许进入他们的生活环境。(2)I couldnt get access to the data bank you had recommended.(2016天津,单项填空)我不能进入你推荐的资料库。-28-核心词汇核心句式234
26、5617(3)We need a better way to access information.(2015安徽,阅读理解C)我们需要一个更好的办法来获取信息。(4)The island is accessible only by boat.这个小岛只能通过船只到达。联想拓展记考点(1)have/obtain/gain access to.拥有的机会;可以接近/进入(2)give access to 接近;准许进入(3)be accessible to可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的-29-核心词汇核心句式23456177.meet with 遇到;经历;会晤领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)I me
27、t with an old friend in the town today.今天我在城里碰到了一位老朋友。(2)He has met with some unexpected difficulties.他遇到了一些意想不到的困难。(3)The President met with his assistant at breakfast.总统早餐时会见了他的助手。联想拓展记考点(1)meet ones need 满足某人的需要(2)meet up见面(3)meet up with sb.和某人见面-30-核心词汇核心句式I have a very busy life with no time t
28、o sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。分析提炼究考法feeling sorry for myself为动词-ing形式短语做伴随状语。动词-ing形式短语做伴随状语,表示伴随的情况,所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生,且与句子的主语即逻辑主语是主动关系。-31-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)As the light turned green,I stood for a moment,not moving(move),and asked myself what I was going to d
29、o.当信号灯变绿时,我站了一会儿,一动不动,自问将要做什么。(2)Gathering(gather)around the fire,the tourists danced with the local people.那些游客聚在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。(3)All night long he lay awake,thinking(think)of the problem.他整夜躺在床上睡不着,思考着那个问题。-32-.单句填空1.She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.2.These include custom-made navigat
30、ion(导航)tools,night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations(adapt).(2017全国,阅读理解D)3.After the meeting,the chairman asked him to explain his absence(absent).4.As an ambitious(ambition)leader,he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life.5.Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz,ma
31、ke the music more accessible(access),and preserve its history and culture.(2017全国,阅读理解C)-33-7.Hearing the annoying news,she got annoyed.Much to her annoyance,her son came to annoy her.(annoy)8.His mother lost her life for the benefit of the bank.9.Having dinner together is beneficial(benefit)to fami
32、lies.10.His suggestion met with a firm refusal.6.Next,cover the hole with the plastic sheet,securing(secure)the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets centre down with a rock.(2017全国,阅读理解D)-34-.话题写作(健康生活)(一)根据提示翻译句子1.她可以和别人做得一样好了。(as well as)She could do it as well as others.2.只有每一天
33、快乐地生活,你才能健康。(only)Only by living happily every day can you be healthy.3.刚学时她动作做不太好,很多人都取笑她,但她并不介意。(make fun of)At first,she could not do it very well and many people made fun of her but it never bothered her.4.我妈妈爬山的时候比我还快,我从没见她有上气不接下气的时候。(out of breath)When we go climbing,my mother is faster than m
34、e and she is never out of breath.-35-5.她说一个人必须要学会开心地生活,不要为一点点小事就生气。(trifles;be annoyed at)She said that one must learn to live happily,and dont be annoyed at any trifles.6.当别人问她秘诀时,她说:“我天天打太极,太极对健康非常有益。”(be beneficial to)When asked the secret,she said,“I practise Taiji every day.It is very beneficia
35、l to health.”-36-(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。When we go climbing,my mother is faster than me and she is never out of breath.When asked the secret,she said,“I practise Taiji every day.It is very beneficial to health.”At first,she could not do it very well and many people made fun of her,but it never bothered her.Gradually,she could do it as well as others.She said that one must learn to live happily,in other words,dont be annoyed at any trifles.All in all,only by living happily every day can you be healthy.
