1、名词的分类名词的分类可数名词变复数注意事项可数名词变复数注意事项名词的格名词的格名词的分类 可数名词可数名词 不可数名词不可数名词集体名词集体名词个体名词个体名词物质名词物质名词抽象名词抽象名词普通名词普通名词专有名词专有名词teacher,bus,.people,crew,.rice,air,water,knowledge,friendship名词名词 China,Bill Gates,the Great Wall,l名词:表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称。l专有名词:表示个人、地方、团体、机构、节日等专用的名称。如:Beijing,Smith,the Summer Palace,the Uni
2、ted States,the Second World War,May Day。单个的专有名词第一个字母大写,由普通名词构成的专有名词,前面有定冠词the,后面的每个单词第一个字母大写。l普通名词:表示同属一类的人或事物,或某种物质或抽象概念的名称。l可数名词:(缩写为C)可以用数目来计数的名词。可以用基数词修饰,也可用many,a good/great many,a number of,few,a few,several等词修饰。l个体名词:表示同属一类的人或事物中的个体。如:student,tree,chair,car,book。个体名词在句中时前面必须有限定词(如the,my,this等
3、)。l集合名词:(又称为集体名词)表示一群人或一类事物。如:army,class,committee,fruit,policeCollective Nouns:表示由个体组成的集体。表示由个体组成的集体。Eg:army;audience;cattle(牛的总称),crew;family;team;police;government;public集体名词有时作单数看待,有时作复数看。一般来集体名词有时作单数看待,有时作复数看。一般来说,视为整体时作单数看,突出它的成员时作复数说,视为整体时作单数看,突出它的成员时作复数看。看。Eg:His family isnt large.Cf:His fam
4、ily are all music lovers.在不少情况下,集体名词后单复数动词都可以在不少情况下,集体名词后单复数动词都可以用,没什么差别。用,没什么差别。Eg:The audience was(were)excited by the show.Public-the public 大众大众有少数集体名词通常用作单数。有少数集体名词通常用作单数。Eg:The gang is being hunted by the police.Our company is sending him to work in Berlin.个别集体名词则多作复数看待。个别集体名词则多作复数看待。Eg:The po
5、lice are looking for him.l不可数名词:不可数名词:(缩写为U)不可以用数目来计数的名词。不可用基数词直接修饰。l物质名词:表示物质或无法分为个体的东西。如:iron,cotton,fire,water,beer;cake;cloth;ice;paper;soil,rain。它们需要用单位名词来衡量,如:a piece of bread,a cup of waterl抽象名词:表示抽象概念的名词。如:happiness,education,labour,love一般来说,物质名词是不可数的,因而没有复数形式。一般来说,物质名词是不可数的,因而没有复数形式。但有一些特殊情
6、况:但有一些特殊情况:1)有些物质名词可用作可数名词,表示有些物质名词可用作可数名词,表示“一份一份”、“一杯一杯”、“一种一种”Eg:Two strong black coffees,please.(两份)两份)Three beers,please.(三杯)三杯)It was a special tea.(一种)一种)2)个别物质名词的复数形式可以表示特别的意义。个别物质名词的复数形式可以表示特别的意义。Eg:rains(雨季)(雨季)snows(积雪)积雪)waters(海海域域)A heavy rain,a strong wind l【注1】对于单个单词来说,它既可能是可数名词,也可能是
7、不可数名词。如:lmany rooms(很多房间)-much room(大量空间);rubber(橡胶)-two rubbers(两块橡皮);liron(铁)-an iron(一只熨斗);glass(玻璃)-a glass(一个玻璃杯);lwood(木头)-a woods(一片树林);paper(纸)-a paper(一份报纸、文件)有些名词可以兼作可数名词和不可数名词。有些名词可以兼作可数名词和不可数名词。glass(玻璃玻璃)copper(铜铜)stone)石料石料paper(纸纸)iron(铁铁 )gold(金子金子 )youth(青春青春 )power(力量力量)beauty(美美)p
8、leasure(愉快愉快)relation(关系)关系)a glass(玻璃杯玻璃杯)a copper(铜币板铜币板)a stone(一块石头一块石头)a paper(报纸,证件,论文报纸,证件,论文)an iron(熨斗熨斗 )a gold(金牌金牌 )a youth(年青人年青人 )a power(大国大国)a beauty(美人,美的东西美人,美的东西)a pleasure(使人感到愉快的事使人感到愉快的事)a relation(亲戚)亲戚)lorange 桔子C;橙汁U;lwater水U;水域(pl.waters);lpaper纸U;论文;报纸;试卷C;lland土地;陆地;大地U;国
9、家C;lword单词;话语C;消息U;lwork工作U;作品C;重工业工厂(单复数同形:works);experience经验U;经历C;wood木头U;树林C(可用复形woods,也可用单形 character 人物;角色;字体C;品德,性格U;difficulty 困难U;难题C;room房间C;空间U;glass玻璃杯C;玻璃U;stone石头块C;石料U;sand沙子U;沙滩(复形:sands);green绿色U;蔬菜,青菜(用复形:greens);help帮助U;助手C;people人们(集合名词,无复形);民族Cl【注2】请牢记下列典型的不可数名词及词义。ladvice 忠告,建议
10、baggage/luggage 行李lchange零钱 cloth布 clothing 衣物 lequipment 设备lfurniture 家具 knowledge 知识information 信息lnews 消息 weather天气wealth 财富 damage 损坏work 工作lword 消息,信息 homework 家庭作业 housework 家务 poetry诗歌(总称)machinery(机器设备);jewellery珠宝(总称);lFun 乐趣 fun:1.作不可数名词,表示“乐趣,享乐”。1.We had a lot of fun at the party.我们在派对上玩
11、得很开心。2.Have fun!玩得开心点!l【注3】部分抽象名词可与a(an)连用,此时词义发生变化。如:surprise(一件令人惊讶的事),pleasure(一件让人愉悦的事),honour(一件荣幸的事),help(一个助手),success(一件成功的事/一个成功的人),a heavy rain(一场大雨),two coffees(两份咖啡),a long time(一段很长的时间),two deaths(两个死亡的人)。有些名词作不可数名词用时表有些名词作不可数名词用时表抽象概念抽象概念,与不,与不定冠词连用或用作可数名词时表定冠词连用或用作可数名词时表个体事物个体事物beauty
12、(美,美貌)-a beauty(一个美人或美物)danger(危险)a dangerfailure(失败)a failurehonour(光荣)an honour(带来荣誉的人或事)must(必须)a must(一件必要的事或物)pity(遗憾)a pity(一件可惜的事)(一件失败的事或一个失败的人)(一件危险的事或一个危险的人)service(服务)a service(一个服务机构)success(成功)a successsurprise(惊奇)a surprise(一件令人吃惊的事)pleasure(乐趣)a pleasure(一件有趣的事)worry(担心)a worryexperie
13、nce(经验)an experience(一次经历)(一件成功的事或一个成功的人)(一件令人担心的事或一个令人担忧的人)lHe gained his _ by printing _ of famous writers.(NMET95)l A.wealth;work B.wealths;worksl C.wealths;work D.wealth;works lCan you give us some _ about the writer?l Ainformations Binformationl Cpiece of informations Dpieces information lMany
14、people agree that _of English is a must in international trade today.(NMET96)l A.a knowledge B.knowledges l C.knowledge D.the knowledge 可数名词变复数的规则变化l一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-sl以以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的加结尾的加-es l以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾时,把结尾时,把y变成变成i,再加再加-esl以以f或或fe结尾时,把结尾时,把f,fe改为改为v,再加再加esl1一般情况,直接加-s:e.g.sport-sports,boy-boy
15、s,hat-hats l2以s,x,ch,sh结尾发s、t、d音的词,加es:le.g.busbuses,boxboxes,bushbushes,branchbranches,l注:stomachstomachs(stomach词尾发/k/,故复数直接加-s)l3辅音字母+y,变y为i,加-es:e.g.universityuniversities,city-cities,story-stories l元音字母+y,直接加-s:e.g.boyboys,day-days l特例:Henry(亨利)-Henrys,Mary-Marys,stand-by(备用的人或物)-stand-bys,penn
16、y(便士)-pennies/pencelHow many does a cow have?l-Four.l AstomachesBstomachl CstomachsDstomachies l4以o结尾 加-es:le.g.NegroNegroes,heroheroes,tomatotomatoes,potatopotatoes,volcano-volcanoes,mosquito(蚊子)-mosquitoes,echo(回音)-echoes l加-s:e.g.zoozoos,kangaroo-kangaroos,studio-studios,radioradios,pianopianos,p
17、hotophotos,bamboo-bamboos,hippo(河马)-hippos,l tobacco(烟叶)-tobaccos,kilo(千克)-kilos,auto(汽车)-autosl特例:motto(座右铭,箴言)-mottos/mottoes,zero-zeros/zeroesl5以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es:e.g.leafleaves,wifewives,thief-thieves,half-halves l特例:beliefbeliefs,roofroofs,proofproofs,safesafes(保险柜),cliff(悬崖)-cliffslchiefchi
18、efs,gulfgulfs(海湾),serf(农奴)-serfshandkerchief(手帕)-handkerchiefs/handkerchieves,scarf(围巾)-scarfs/scarves,lThe _ of the building are covered with lots of _.l Aroofs;leaves Brooves;leafs l Croof;leafDroofs;leafs l6.字母、数字、缩写词以及引语的复数:le.g.There are three as in the word banana.在banana这个单词中有三个a。l The war br
19、oke out in the 1940s/1940s.战争爆发于二十世纪四十年代。l He left out two 4s in that number.他在那个数字中漏了两个4。l You used too many thats in your speech.在演讲中你用了太多的that。lStudent 这个单词中有个slThere is a/an s in the word“student”.“某国人某国人”的复数形式:的复数形式:单、复数相同单、复数相同 Chinese,Japanese,Swiss,词尾加词尾加-s Africans,Asians,Canadians,Australi
20、ans,Italians,变变man为为men Englishman-Englishmen,Frenchman-Frenchmen 但但:German-Germans lSome _ visited our school last Wednesday.l AGermanBGermenl CGermansDGermens 不规则变化1.变内部元音变内部元音。如:foot-feet,tooth-teeth,goose-geese,mouse-mice,man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen2.词尾加词尾加-en或或ren。如:ox-oxen,child-ch
21、ildren3.单复数相同单复数相同。如:sheep,deer,fish,aircraft,steelworks,means,Chinese,Swiss,Japanese,.4.汉语音译词无复数形式汉语音译词无复数形式。(表示度量衡,币制等单位的名词)如:five yuan,six jin,two jiao复合名词的复数一般将主体名词变为复数。一般将主体名词变为复数。father-in-law passer-by looker-on editor-in-chief 无主体名词的在词尾加复数。无主体名词的在词尾加复数。如:grown-ups,good-for-nothings(无用的人),go-
22、betweens(中间人),look-outs(守望者)由由man,woman,构成的复合名词应将前后两个词都变构成的复合名词应将前后两个词都变成复数。成复数。men-doctors,women-drivers,women-singerslBoy friends,girl friends,book marks,tooth brushes fathers-in-law,passers-bylookers-oneditors-in-chieflMr Smith has two _,both of whom are teachers in a school.l Abrothers-in-lawBbr
23、other-in-lawsl Cbrothers-in-lawsDbrothers-in law l常作复数的或复数形式表特别意义的名词:常作复数的或复数形式表特别意义的名词:glasses,trousers,regards ,wishes gloves,shoes,scissors,greens possessions 财产财产,socks,handcuffs(手铐手铐),jeans(牛仔裤牛仔裤),earnings(薪水薪水),savings(储蓄储蓄),findings(调查结果调查结果),clothes,surroundings(环境环境),greetings(致敬致敬),goods,
24、twins,resources,woods,forces(军军队队),arms(军火军火),plastics(塑料制品)塑料制品),manners(礼貌礼貌),times(时代时代),sands(沙滩沙滩),works(著作著作,作品)作品)contents(内容内容),thanks,congratulations,tears,ashes,.(问候问候)(青菜青菜),l在短语中用复数形式的名词。在短语中用复数形式的名词。l如:do exercises,take turns,take notes,make repairs,in high spirits,as follows,hurt ones
25、feelings,in rags,in dozens,make friends with,shake hands with,l 在有些短语中,名词用单复数均可。在有些短语中,名词用单复数均可。l如:make faces/a face,play jokes/a joke on sb.,have talkes/a talk withl单复数意思不一样:lhave a word with 与某人说话lHave words with 和某人吵架不可数名词的量的表达-“a(数词)+单位词+of”1.表个数:表个数:piece(张,片,块,份张,片,块,份)article(件件)item(条)条)bloc
26、k(大块大块)set(台,套)台,套)sheet(张,张,块块)如:如:some articles of furniture,four items of news2.以形状表个数:以形状表个数:cake(块块),bar(条条),ear(穗穗),grain(粒粒),sheaf(捆捆),slice(薄片薄片),pile(堆堆),loaf(块块),flight(楼梯的一段楼梯的一段),drop(滴滴)如:如:a bar of chocolate,two ears of corn,a grain of rice3.以容器表数量:以容器表数量:cup,bowl,bucket,box,spoonful(匙
27、匙)4.以行为状态表数量:以行为状态表数量:fit(一阵一阵)flash(闪光,显露闪光,显露)ray(线线)如:如:a fit of anger(一阵怒火),一阵怒火),a flash of lighting(一道一道闪电闪电),a ray of hope(一线希望一线希望)名词原形直接作定语。(不表示所有关系)名词原形直接作定语。(不表示所有关系)P 195左边左边tooth brush apple tree coffee cup shoe factory geography lessonwelcome party heart trouble food industry physics t
28、eacher 但:有的名词习惯于用复数作定语。parents meeting(家长会)goods train(货车)sales department(销售部)sports meet(运动会)lThe _ is just around the corner and you wont miss it.(01北京春季北京春季)l A.bicycles shop B.bicycle shop l C.bicycles shop D.bicycles shoplThere are only twelve _ in the hospital.l Awoman doctors Bwomen doctorsl
29、 Cwomen doctor Dwoman doctor 表示许多lManylA good/great many lA large number oflQuite a few lMany al许多 谓语动词单数lMany a student has mobilephones许多,谓语动词复数lmuch,lA great deal of lA large amount of lQuite a littlel加不可数名词,谓语动词用单数lA lot oflLots of lplenty of lA large quantity oflLarge quantities of 可加复数名词也可加不可数
30、名词,加复数名词时,谓语动词用复数,修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数可修饰复数名词或不可数名词,谓语动词用复数可修饰复数名词或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数名词的格l英语中的名词(代词)有三个格:主格、宾格、所有格l所有格所有格表示所有关系,修饰另一名词,作定语,它有两种形式:一种是由名词词尾加一种是由名词词尾加s构成,构成,另一种是由介词另一种是由介词of加名词构成,加名词构成,前者多用来表示有生命的东西,后者多用来表示无生命的东西。注意事项:注意事项:1.复合名词的所有格是在其词尾加复合名词的所有格是在其词尾加“s”。如:his mother-in-laws photo the editor-
31、in-chiefs opinion2.末尾以末尾以s结尾的复数名词,在词尾结尾的复数名词,在词尾 构成所有构成所有格。格。如:the teachers books 不以s结尾的复数名词,应在词尾加“s”,如:the childrens balls 以s结尾的单数名词的所有格有两种,或“s”,如:my boss/bosss computer3.如果一样东西为两人共有,则只在最后一个名词后如果一样东西为两人共有,则只在最后一个名词后加加“s”,如果是分别所有,则两个名词后都要加如果是分别所有,则两个名词后都要加“s”。如:Tom and Marrys father,Toms and Marrys
32、fathers4.在表示在表示“某人家某人家”、“店铺店铺”的所有格时,一般省的所有格时,一般省略它所修饰的名词。略它所修饰的名词。at the doctors,at the barbers,at Mr.Greens,to my uncles,at the tailors5.有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命东西的名词,也可以加等无生命东西的名词,也可以加“s”来构成所有来构成所有格。格。ten minutess walk todays newspaper Chinas industry the stations waiting-roo
33、ml will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.(1993 上海上海)l A.The EvensB.The Evensl C.The EvensesD.The Evenses l It took us quite a long time to get here.It was _ journey.(05北京春季)北京春季)l A.three-hour B.a three hour l C.a three-hour D.three hours 6.在表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词时,常使用双重所有
34、格,即“of词组词组+所所有格有格”结构。结构。这种结构带有一定的感情色彩,表示赞美、厌恶等。a friend of her mothers a few friends of Toms that book of Toms some daughter of Mr.Browns例题例题1.I wrote a letter to show my _ of his thoughtfulness.A.achievement B.agreement C.attention D.appreciation2.We all know that _ speak louder than words.A.moveme
35、nts B.performances C.operations D.action3.The new law will come into_ on the day it is passed.A.effect B.use C.service D.existence4.You will find this map of great _ in helping you get round London.A.price B.cost C.value D.usefulnessDDCA5.My parents always let me have my _ of living.A.way B.method C
36、.manners D.fashion6.-Who did you spend last weekend with?-_.A.Palmers B.The Palmers C.The Palmers D.The Palmers7.Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little _.A.wait B.time C.patience D.restACC8._ of Mrs Whites came back home yesterday.She had been in the United States for years.
37、A.A daughter B.The daughter C.Her daughter D.daughter9.He gained his _ by printing_ of famous writers.A.wealth;work B.wealths;works C.wealths;work D.wealth;works10.It will be _ to jump into the lake to have a swim on a hot summer day.A.fun B.a fun C.funny D.the fun_。谓语用复数的情况。谓语用复数的情况。)police,;people
38、;cattle;militia(民兵)作主语。民兵)作主语。)有两个部分构成的名词。(表示衣物或工具)有两个部分构成的名词。(表示衣物或工具)eg:glasses;chopsticks3)these kind of men(口语(口语);men of this kind 作主语作主语)bothand.修饰主语修饰主语5)A number of;large quantities of;large amounts of修饰主语修饰主语)the+形容词作主语,一般情况下形容词作主语,一般情况下)one of the+可数名词复数定语从句,从句可数名词复数定语从句,从句中谓语动词用复数。中谓语动词用复
39、数。1.Try to learn these words by heart:(通常用于复数形通常用于复数形式的词)式的词)scissors剪刀剪刀;pants裤子裤子;contents目录目录compasses两脚规两脚规;cords灯心絨裤灯心絨裤;arms武器武器earphones耳机耳机;pyjamas睡衣裤睡衣裤;ashes灰烬灰烬scales天平天平;overalls工装裤工装裤;tropics热带热带spectacles眼镜眼镜;braces背带背带;stairs楼梯楼梯nail-clippers指甲刀;指甲刀;slacks便装裤便装裤;brains头脑头脑belongings所有
40、物;所有物;savings积蓄;积蓄;tidings消息消息doings行为;行为;writings作品;作品;findings调查结果调查结果五、名词的句法功能五、名词的句法功能 1 在句中作主语在句中作主语 This book is very useful.这本书很有用。这本书很有用。Mary is to meet you at the airport.玛丽将在机场接你。玛丽将在机场接你。2 作表语作表语 My brother is a worker.我弟弟是个工人我弟弟是个工人 She is a writer.她是个作家。她是个作家。3 作宾语或宾补作宾语或宾补 He finished
41、his task on time.他按时完成了他的任务。他按时完成了他的任务。We made Tom our monitor.我们选汤姆为我们的我们选汤姆为我们的班长(班长(consider,elect,choose,think,consider,elect,choose,think,findfind)4 4 作定语作定语 He got three gold medals at 23rd Olympic He got three gold medals at 23rd Olympic Games.Games.他在第二十三届奥运会上取得了三块金牌。他在第二十三届奥运会上取得了三块金牌。rain
42、drops rain drops 雨点雨点 colour film colour film 彩色电彩色电影影 注:名词作定语修饰名词,通常表示事物的注:名词作定语修饰名词,通常表示事物的属性、本质特征、内容、材料、目的等。这些形容词属性、本质特征、内容、材料、目的等。这些形容词化的名词与形容词作定语在语义上有一定的区别。化的名词与形容词作定语在语义上有一定的区别。a golden medal a golden medal 金色的奖牌(颜色,非材料)金色的奖牌(颜色,非材料)a gold medal a gold medal 金牌(质地材料为金牌(质地材料为金子)金子)a colourful d
43、ress a colourful dress 色彩鲜艳的女装(仅指颜色彩鲜艳的女装(仅指颜色)色)a colour film a colour film 彩色电影(属性为彩色彩色电影(属性为彩色的)的)a coffee cup a letter box a coffee cup a letter box a vegetable field a car factory a vegetable field a car factory 5 5 作状语作状语 The meeting lasted two hours.The meeting lasted two hours.会议持续了两个小时。会议持续
44、了两个小时。Wait a moment.Wait a moment.等一会儿。等一会儿。He was late for class this morning.He was late for class this morning.今天早晨他上课迟到了。今天早晨他上课迟到了。6 6 作同位语作同位语 Mr.Smith,our leader,is speaking now.Mr.Smith,our leader,is speaking now.史密斯先生,我们的领导,正在讲话。史密斯先生,我们的领导,正在讲话。We students should study hard.We students sho
45、uld study hard.我们学生应该努力学习。我们学生应该努力学习。7 7 作称呼语作称呼语 Come here,Mary.Come here,Mary.玛丽,到这儿来。玛丽,到这儿来。Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.女士们,先生们,早上好。女士们,先生们,早上好。有些名词可以兼作可数名词和不可数名词。有些名词可以兼作可数名词和不可数名词。glass(玻璃玻璃)copper(铜铜)stone)石料石料paper(纸纸)iron(铁铁 )gold(金子金子 )youth(青春青春 )po
46、wer(力量力量)beauty(美美)pleasure(愉快愉快)relation(关系)关系)a glass(玻璃杯玻璃杯)a copper(铜币板铜币板)a stone(一块石头一块石头)a paper(报纸,证件,论文报纸,证件,论文)an iron(熨斗熨斗 )a gold(金牌金牌 )a youth(年青人年青人 )a power(大国大国)a beauty(美人,美的东西美人,美的东西)a pleasure(使人感到愉快的事使人感到愉快的事)a relation(亲戚)亲戚)英语中有许多对词,一个可数,一个不可数。英语中有许多对词,一个可数,一个不可数。a poem(一首诗一首诗)
47、a machine(一台机器一台机器)a job(一件工作一件工作)a laugh(一个笑声一个笑声)a permit(许可证许可证)a garment(一件衣裳一件衣裳)a bag(case)(一件行李一件行李)a loaf(一只面包一只面包)a hair(一根头发一根头发)poetry(诗歌总称诗歌总称)machinery(机器总称机器总称)work(工作工作)laughter(笑声笑声)permission(允许允许)clothing(衣裳总称衣裳总称)luggage,baggage(行李行李)bread(面包面包)hair(头发头发)主谓一致主谓一致。语法形式上的一致。语法形式上的一致
48、(主单谓单;主复谓复)。意义上的一致。意义上的一致(主语形单意复,谓语用复数。Eg:people;police)(主语形复意单,谓语用单数。Eg:news;economics)3.就近原则:就近原则:eitheror;neithernor;not onlybut also4.单复数视情况而定。单复数视情况而定。)集体名词作主语:强调整体,用单数;强调个体,)集体名词作主语:强调整体,用单数;强调个体,用复数用复数)单复数同形名词作主语,按意义一致原则。)单复数同形名词作主语,按意义一致原则。Eg:means,species)中心词是)中心词是all,most,half,rest时,按意义一致原
49、则。时,按意义一致原则。即主语单数意义,谓语用单数;主语复数意义,谓语用即主语单数意义,谓语用单数;主语复数意义,谓语用复数。复数。)主语是)主语是and连接两个名词时,指一样东西,谓语单数;连接两个名词时,指一样东西,谓语单数;指两样东西,谓语复数。指两样东西,谓语复数。Eg:A knife and fork is on the table.5)代词作主语,取决于它代替的是单数还是复数。意义代词作主语,取决于它代替的是单数还是复数。意义一致原则。一致原则。Eg:ours,yours;such,the same;who,that,which;any,either,neither,(单独作主语,
50、谓语单数)单独作主语,谓语单数)none,all,some,more,)分数,量词,)分数,量词,half of,part of作主语,于中心词作主语,于中心词保持一致。保持一致。)what 引导的主语从句。通常用单数;所指的具体引导的主语从句。通常用单数;所指的具体内容为复数时,谓语用复数。内容为复数时,谓语用复数。)主谓倒装,谓语与其后主语一致。)主谓倒装,谓语与其后主语一致。谓语用单数的情况。谓语用单数的情况。)名词所有格之后的名词被省略。(指商店,工场,)名词所有格之后的名词被省略。(指商店,工场,住宅等)作主语。住宅等)作主语。Eg:The doctors,my uncles,the