1、一轮复习Book1 Unit 1 Part2:短语自测 Part3:考点步步冲关 Part5:句型冲关 Part6:微写作 Part4:短语冲关 Part1:词汇自测Key words 英译中英译中1.survey n.调查调查2.loose adj.松的;松开的松的;松开的3.thunder vi.打雷;雷鸣打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声雷;雷声4.curtain n.窗帘;门帘;幕布窗帘;门帘;幕布5.overcoat n.大衣大衣6.swap vt.交换交换7.item n.项目;条款项目;条款 Part1:词汇自测1.series n.连续;系列2.outdoors adv.在户外;在野外3.
2、dusk n.黄昏;傍晚4.partner n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人5.highway n.公路,大路6.suitcase n.手提箱;衣箱7.teenager n.十几岁的青少年8.tip n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费 vt.倾斜;翻倒.汉译英 1.adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦 2.vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 3.adj.积满灰尘的 4.vi.&vt.捆扎;包装;打行李upsetcalmdustypack与upset变化形式相同的单词upsetupsetupsetupsetting 使烦恼;使生气setsetsetsetting 放;置;使处于hithi
3、thithitting 击;打cutcutcutcutting 切;割 5.adv.确实如此;正是,确切地 6.adj.感激的;表示谢意的exactlygrateful-ful后缀的adj:careful;helpful;thankful;peaceful;useful;beautiful;successful;meaningful;wonderfulbe grateful(to sb)for sth 因某事而对某人感激 1.vt.不理睬;忽视 n.无知 adj.无知的;不了解的 2.vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系 adj.担心的;有关的 prep.关于;有关ig
4、noreignoranceignorantconcernconcernedconcerning 3.adj.整个的;完全的;全部的 adv.完全地;全然地;整个地 4.n.能力;力量;权力 adj.强大的;强有力的 (反义词)(adj.)无力的;没有能力的;无权力的entirepowerpowerfulpowerless去e加ly:true-truly-le结尾,去 e加y:simple-simply;gentle-gently;terrible-terribly;comfortable-comfortably(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张
5、PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)5.vi.安家;定居;停留 vt.使定居;安排;解决 n.定居;解决 n.定居者;移民 6.vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历 n.痛苦;苦难 n.患病者;受难者settlesettlersuffersufferer-ment后缀:movement;agreement;management;judgement;development;argument“动词-ing”名词suffersuffering 苦难buildbuilding 建筑(物)crosscrossing 十字路口hearhearing
6、 听力feelfeeling 感觉(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)7.vt.&vi.痊愈;恢复;重新获得 n.痊愈;恢复;重新获得 8.vi.不同意 (反义词)vi.同意 n.不同意recoverdisagreeagreedisagreement“动词/形容词-y”名词recoverrecovery 康复 discoverdiscovery 发现modestmodesty 谦虚honesthonesty 诚实difficultdifficult
7、y 困难高考链接:My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.honesty(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)9.n.&vt.不喜欢;厌恶 n.&vt.喜欢 prep.不像;与不同 adj.可能的;有希望的dislikelikeunlikelikely(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修
8、一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)1.dis-否定前缀词 disagree vi.不同意 dislike vt.不喜欢 disappear vi.消失 disability n.残疾;无能 discourage vt.使气馁 disobey vt.不服从 discover vt.发现 Words expanding Words expanding(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)un-否定前缀词 unhappy adj.unf
9、ortunate adj.unwilling adj.unfortunately adv.unbelievable adj.unconscious adj unlucky adj.unfair adj.uncomfortable adj.unusual adj.(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)in-否定前缀词 inconvenient adj.ineffective adj.inaccessible adj.inconsistent adj.i
10、nessential adj.informal adj.(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)im-否定前缀词 1.impossible adj.2.impatient adj.3.impolite adj.4.immodest adj.5.imperfect adj.6.improper adj.7.improbable adj.(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一
11、轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)il-否定前缀词 illegal adj.mis-否定前缀词 1.misunderstand v.2.misfortune n.(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)-less否定后缀词 1.tasteless adj.2.breathless adj.3.speechless adj.4.helpless adj.5.useless adj.6.hopeless adj.7.endle
12、ss adj.(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)1.(2019江苏卷)It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most _(power)animal on earth.2(2018天津卷)A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to“re-create forms and pieces”of food that are“_(exact)the sam
13、e,”freeing cooks to complete other tasks.3(2018全国卷)So,do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better,_(calm),healthier?高考真题高考真题powerfulexactlycalmer(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)1.In face of danger,it is important to keep _ and _ ones
14、elf down.(calm)2.The old man went through a lot of _in the old days.Whats worse,he _ from heart trouble when he was in his eighties.(suffer)Using wordsUsing wordscalmcalmsufferingssuffered(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)3A few people _ whil
15、e most people _,so no _ was reached.(agree)4After he came to _,everyone said he was a _ leader,but now he feels so _ that everything was beyond his _.(power)agreeddisagreedagreementpowerpowerfulpowerlesspower(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)
16、5.A fly kept _ the boy.He was so _ that he _ the cup on the desk.(upset)6.Our parents are _ about our health.As far as Im _,we should talk with them and tell them our _.(concern)upsettingupsetupsetconcernedconcernedconcerns(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1
17、 unit1(共71张PPT)1合计_ 2写下;放下;登记_ 3(使)平静;镇定下来_ 4将(东西)装箱打包_ 5参加;加入_ 6经历;经受_ 7遭受;患病_ 8关心;挂念_ PhrasesPhrasesadd upset downcalm(.)downpack(.)upjoin ingo throughsuffer frombe concerned about Part2:短语自测(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)9对厌倦_ 10与相处;进展_
18、 11相爱;爱上_ 12不再_ 13故意地_ 14在黄昏时刻_ 15面对面地_ 16一连串的;一系列的_ 17为了_be/get tired ofget along withfall in love withno longer(more)/not.any longer(more)on purposeat duskface to facea series ofin order to(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)1.The moment my d
19、aughter _ her homework,we will discuss some questions _.Both she and I _ sitting all the time,so we go outdoors and _ the childrens games.Using phrasesUsing phrasesgoes throughface to faceare tired ofjoin in(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)2
20、.Sometimes our English teacher gives us lessons slowly _ so that the students can _ the language points correctly.Besides,_ keep us students fit,he organizes _ physical activities.To our joy,we are to climb Mount Tai tomorrow and we are required to _ our necessities before leaving.on purposeset down
21、in order toa series ofpack up(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT).翻译:1.You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(P1)2.Please calm down and let me know what has happened.单句改错 3.Dont panic or get out of line,and tr
22、y to remain quiet and calmly.calmTask 1 Part 3:考点步步冲关(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)1.calmvt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的1.calm.down让(某人/自己)冷静下来2.be/stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静3.calmly adv.镇静地;沉着地4.calmness n.沉着;镇静-ness 后缀:表示性质;状态 illnes
23、s;willingness(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)1.(2016天津卷)As far as Im _(concern),everyone here is a member of our big family.2.All the people_(concern)with the case will be questioned by the police.3.I am writing to see if it is possible for
24、 you to provide me with information _(concern)the interview.concernedTask 2concernedconcerning(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)1.concern oneself about/with对表示关心2.concerned adj.担心的;关注的;相关的 be concerned about/for.担心;关心 be concerned with与有关;涉及
25、as/so far as.be concerned 就而言;依之见2.concernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n担心;关注;(利害)关系(2016全国)Others are_(concern)about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)concerning prep.有关;关于 名师点津conc
26、erned作形容词充当前置定语时,意为“关心的,挂念的,担心的”;如果要表示“相关的,有关的”作定语,要后置。例如:a concerned look关切的神色;the authorities concerned有关当局。(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)拓展延伸 present作形容词充当前置定语时,意为“现在的,目前的”;如果要表示“出席的,到场的;存在的,含有的”作定语,要后置。All the students present are int
27、erested in the present situation.(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)拓展延伸 充当介词的几个分词:concerning;regarding;considering(考虑到;鉴于;就.而言);given(考虑到;鉴于)充当连词的几个分词:considering;supposing;provided/providing;(consider)the temperature might drop,coal was prep
28、ared for warming.Considering(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)1.(2017天津)Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter _(定居),get married,and have kids.2.With his help,weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.3.They settled down to s
29、ome serious work.4.(settle)in a friendly way,their quarrel came to an end.Task 3Settledsettle down(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(1)settle a problem/an argument/a dispute/a matter解决问题/争论/争端/事情 settle the differences解决分歧3.settle vi.安家;定居;停留
30、 vt.使定居;安排;解决(问题、分歧、纠纷)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(2)settle down 舒适地坐下(或躺下);(在某地)定居下来,过安定的生活;安静下来 settle down to(doing)sth.开始认真对待某事;定下心来(做)某事 settle in/into sth.安顿下来;习惯于(新居);适应(新工作)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2
31、021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)A large quantity of money has been collected to help those (suffer)from the floods.The old man is said to have gone through varieties of (suffer)during the war.Im suffering a lack of time this week.She received many letters of support from fellow (suffer)Task 4f
32、romsufferingssufferingsufferers(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(1)suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难 suffer from.受折磨;受之苦;患病 suffer from cold and hunger 饥寒交迫4.suffervt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Boo
33、k 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(2)suffering n.U(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦/疼痛/困难 C痛苦;苦恼的事(3)sufferer n.患病者;受苦者;受难者(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)短语冲关1.In addition these arrangements,extra ambulances will be on duty unti
34、l midnight.2.In _to the cold,the heavy snow also _up the difficulty of their climbing.(add)3.The President agreed,_(add)that he hoped for a peaceful solution.Task 1additionaddedaddingto Part4:短语冲关(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(1)add.to.把加
35、到/进里 add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to增加;增添(to为介词)(2)add that.补充说(3)addition n.加;(数)加法;增加 in addition另外;此外(还有)in addition to 除之外1.add up 合计;加起来to为介词短语:be used to doingdevote tostick topay attention tolook forward tocontribute tobe addicted toget down tosettle down to(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 uni
36、t1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)1.I always start the day by going through my e-mails._ 2.(2015湖南)As you go through this book,you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience._ 3.(2017全国阅读)The Transition is now going thr
37、ough crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards._ 4.The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing._ Task 2一词多义一词多义写出下列句中go through的含义。查看查看读完读完经历;遭受经历;遭受法案(通过)法案(通过)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)go against违背;违
38、反 go by逝去;过去 go in for 参加;爱好 go out出去;熄灯 go over复习;仔细检查 go up上涨;上升;攀登2.go through 穿过;通过;用完;完成;经历痛苦;仔细检查;(法案等)通过(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)用go的相关短语的正确形式填空。A year _,but I didnt hear from him.With a year _,but I didnt hear from him.went b
39、ygoing by(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)1.I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,but.(P2)2.(2018)Parents set up reading groups fortheir children to encourage them to read more.3.(2016全国)We can set out early
40、so that well have more time to read and select books.4.She tries to set aside some money every month.Task 3(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)set about(doing)开始;着手 set aside 留出;把放置一旁;不理会;取消 set out 出发(for);着手(to do);安排 set off 出发(for);引起;点燃 se
41、t up 建立;准备;安排 be set in 以为背景3.set down 放下;记下;让下车;登记(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)set apart使分开;使与众不同 set back使推后/延迟;拨慢(钟表等)set forward提出;提前 set off引爆;出发;动身;燃放(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 uni
42、t1(共71张PPT)1.(2018湖南卷)21.Children,when (accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.2.(2015湖南)Video games can be a poor influence if _(leave)in the wrong hands.(2016全国卷)When _(eat)fish,you should first smell it.Task 1accompanied2.解析:解析:句意:如果电子游戏落入一个错误的句意:如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。此
43、处人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。此处if后省后省略了句子的主语略了句子的主语Video games和动词和动词be的形式的形式are。lefteating Part 5:句型冲关(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)句中while walking the dog是一个状语从句的省略句,补全后为:while you were walking the dog。While walking the dog,you were careless and it g
44、ot loose and was hit by a car遛狗的时候,你不小心把狗松开了,结果狗被车撞了。(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)1.when,while,before,after,as,once,whenever引导的时间状语从句;2.if,unless引导的条件状语从句;3.though,although,even if,even though引导的让步状语从句;4.as though,as if,as引导的方式状语从句;省略句的条
45、件省略句的条件:在含有状语从句的复合句中 若从句的主句是若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同,且在或与主句的主语相同,且在谓语中含有谓语中含有be时,常省略从句的主语和时,常省略从句的主语和be。名师点津解答该考点的题时,主要判断所考动词与句子主语之间的逻辑关系,若是主动关系时,通常填v.-ing形式;若是被动关系时,通常填v.-ed形式。(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)4.(2016江苏高考)Firstly,people may feel f
46、orced when _(ask)to do things that they dont want to.5.(2018全国卷)Chinas approach to protecting its environment while _(feed)its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the banks Juergen Voegele.askedfeeding(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人
47、教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)1.The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won in the end._ 2.(陕西卷)The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left before I could ask for their names._ 3.My room is a mess,but I neednt clean it before I g o o u t t o n i g h t.I c a n d o
48、i t i n t h e morning._ Task 2在.之前还没来得及.就.趁着.(还没有)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间(1)before引导时间状语从句时主要表达下列不同的意思:还没来得及就(强调从句动作发生之前,主句动作已经发生);之后才(说明主句的动作持续时间比较长之后,从句的动作才开始);在之前;(不久)就;以免;趁着(还没有)3.She and her family
49、hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)含before的常用句式有:It wont be long before.用不了多久就会(before从句用一般现在时);It wasnt long before.没过多久就(before从句用一般过去时);It will be一段时间bef
50、ore.要过若干时间之后才(before从句用一般现在时);(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1(共71张PPT)It was一段时间before.过了若干时间才(before从句用一般过去时)名师点津“It be一段时间since”引导状语从句,表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。It is/has been a few years since we _ (meet)last time.met(高中人教版)2021高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit