1、一、分类名词性从句名词性从句主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 无意义无地位：无意义无地位：有意义无地位：有意义无地位：有意义有地位有意义有地位:thatwhether ifwho whom whosewhat which when where why how-ever三、语序在名词性从句中一律用陈述句的语序，即使从句表达的是疑问含义。The problem is what he has done to the little boy.问题是他对那个小男孩做了些问题是他对那个小男孩做了些什么。什么。1._ he said it at the meeting made us angry._
2、he said at the meeting made us angry.He may live at No.18 or No.19 of Bridge Street.Im not sure of _.2._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.3.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.A.anyone B.whomever B.C.whoever D.no matter whoWhat That whichIt C
3、 Fill in the blanks or choose the best answer:4.Ill keep the promise _ I made two years ago.I make a promise _I will write to you as soon as I get to Beijing.5._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.6.I insist that she _(do)her work alone.should doWhether thatthat 1.that与与what what 与与whic
4、h 2.it在名词性从句中的用法在名词性从句中的用法 3.what与与whatever、what与与no matter what 4.同位语从句和定从的区别同位语从句和定从的区别 5.if与与whether whether与与that 6.虚拟语气问题虚拟语气问题难点难点1：thatwhatwhich A:连接词：连接词：that 与与 what 的区别的区别that 起连接作用，在从句中不充当成分起连接作用，在从句中不充当成分,无意义无意义.what 连接作用，连接作用，在从句中作成分在从句中作成分,充当主语、充当主语、宾语、表语等。宾语、表语等。B:what与与which的区别的区别wha
5、t(什么什么)which(表选择表选择,哪一个）哪一个）1._ you dont like him is none of my business.A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether2.A modern city has been set up in _was a wasteland ten years ago.A.what B.which C.that D.whereA.C.Have a try4.After five hours drive,_they reached was the place theyd been dreaming of.A.what B.whic
6、h C.that D.where3.I read about it in some book or other,does it matter _ it was?A.what B.which C.that D.whereBA 1.that与与what what 与与which 2.it在名词性从句中的用法在名词性从句中的用法 3.what与与whatever、what与与no matter what 4.同位语从句和定从的区别同位语从句和定从的区别 5.if与与whether whether与与that 6.虚拟语气问题虚拟语气问题a.It+be+形容词形容词+that-从句从句It is ce
7、rtain/likely/obvious that是肯定的是肯定的/很可能很可能/很明显很明显b.It+be+-ed 分词分词+that-从句从句It is believed/known/said/reported that人们相信人们相信/众所周知众所周知/据说据说/据报道据报道It has been decided that已决定已决定 c.It+be+名词名词+that-从句从句It is common knowledge/a surprise/a fact that 是常识是常识/令人惊奇的是令人惊奇的是/事实是事实是d.It+不及物动词不及物动词+that-分句分句It appear
8、s/seems/happens/occurred to me that似乎似乎/碰巧碰巧/我突然想起我突然想起 A:it 作形式主语作形式主语难点难点 2：it的用法的用法B:it 作形式宾语的几种搭配关系作形式宾语的几种搭配关系(1)make/find/feel/consider/think it +adj/n +that(3)depend on it that(4)take it for granted that(5)See to it that(2)like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate+it+if when从句从句 1.It is known to all_
9、 Taiwan is only part of China.A.as B.that C.if D.for2._is known to all,Taiwan is only part of China.A.As B.That C.Which D.What 3.It was on Sunday _ I met him.A.that B.when C.what D.which Attention:ABA 1.that与与what what 与与which 2.it在名词性从句中的用法在名词性从句中的用法 3.what与与whatever、what与与no matter what 4.同位语从句和定从
10、的区别同位语从句和定从的区别 5.if与与whether whether与与that 6.虚拟语气问题虚拟语气问题 whatever what whatever no matter what难点3.what,whatever/no matter what引导的名词性从句引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，引导的名词性从句都引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义含有疑问意义。既可引导名词性从句既可引导名词性从句,又可引导让步状语从句又可引导让步状语从句只引导让步状丛句只引导让步状丛句 1._ has helped to save the
11、drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever2.-Could you do me a favor?-It depends on it is.A.whichB.whichever C.what D.whateverDC.Have a try3._ difficult the task may be,we will try our best to complete it in time.A.No matter what B.No wonder B.C.Though D.However4.Eat_ cake yo
12、u like and leave the others for_ comes in late.A.any;who B.every;whoever C.whichever;whoever D.either;whoever D C 1.that与与what what 与与which 2.it在名词性从句中的用法在名词性从句中的用法 3.what与与whatever、what与与no matter what 4.同位语从句和定从的区别同位语从句和定从的区别 5.if与与whether whether与与that 6.虚拟语气问题虚拟语气问题难点难点4 4：同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句和定语从
13、句的区别定语从句定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用：对先行词起修饰限制作用同位语从句同位语从句:用以说明或阐述前面的名词的内容用以说明或阐述前面的名词的内容.常跟在名词常跟在名词fact,news,idea,answer,information,suggestion等等后面后面,.1.The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value.2.The suggestion that he made is of great value.3.I still remember the day when I first came to D
14、azhou.4.I have no idea when he will be back.同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句5.The news that we know from her excited all of us.6.The news that she passed the exam excited her parents.同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句Have a try辨别定语从句和同位语从句辨别定语从句和同位语从句 1.that与与what what 与与which 2.it在名词性从句中的用法在名词性从句中的用法 3.what与与w
15、hatever、what与与no matter what 4.同位语从句和定从的区别同位语从句和定从的区别 5.if与与whether whether与与that 6.虚拟语气问题虚拟语气问题a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从主语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句、句、介词后面的宾语从句只能介词后面的宾语从句只能whetherb.后面紧跟后面紧跟 or not 时时,用用whetherc.whether可以直接跟动词不定式连用，构可以直接跟动词不定式连用，构成成whether to do难点难点5.if whetherthat 动词后的宾语从句中可以用动词后的宾语从句中可以用whether 或或if.
16、只只whether 不不if的情况：的情况：A:if or whether?B:whether or that?用用if 或或whether 填空填空1.I dont know _Ill be free tomorrow.2.I didnt know _to laugh or to cry.3.The question is _ this book is worth writing.4.It depends on _ we will have enough money.5._ they can do it matters little to us.6.The question _hell at
17、tend the meeting is important.whether/ifwhetherwhetherWhetherwhetherwhether1.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.A.while B.that C.if D.for 2.What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.when B.how C.whether D.whyBCB:whether or that?Have a try
18、 1.that与与what what 与与which 2.it在名词性从句中的用法在名词性从句中的用法 3.what与与whatever、what与与no matter what 4.同位语从句和定从的区别同位语从句和定从的区别 5.if与与whether whether与与that 6.虚拟语气问题虚拟语气问题1.order，demand，request，advise，等词用等词用在主语从句、宾语从句中时用在主语从句、宾语从句中时用should+动动原原 虚拟语气。虚拟语气。should 常省略。常省略。2.Order,suggestion,demand,advice 等词用等词用于表语从句
19、和同位语从句中时用于表语从句和同位语从句中时用should+动原动原 虚拟语气。虚拟语气。should 常省略。常省略。3.主语从句中含有下列形容词构成主语从句中含有下列形容词构成It is necessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that.+(should)+动原动原 1.His suggestion was that we_another meeting to discuss the question.A hold B would hold C held D holding 2.The smile on his face suggested tha
20、t he _the examination.A.should pass B.pass C.has passed D.had passed DAHave a try3.The order that _ from the Chairman that we _ the case _ yesterday.A.come;should look into;should arriveB.came;look into;arrivedC.come;look into;should arriveD.came;looked into;arrive4.It is necessary that a college st
21、udent _ a foreign language.A.masters B.should master C.mastered D.will masterBB1._made the school proud was _more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.A What/because B What/that C That/what D That/because2._she could not understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed inter
22、est in her lessons.A What/why B That/what C What/because D Why/that BA3.He is absent from school.It is _ he is seriously ill.A.why B.because C.that D.the reasonB4 _has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A Who B The one C Anyone D WhoeverD5.Information has been put forward _ more midd
23、le school graduates will be admitted into universities.A that B how C where D what A6._ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A.There,that B.It,that C.There,whether D.It,which A7 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that _you had a few days off?A why B when C what
24、D where 8 Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?-Oh,thats _.A what makes me feel excited B whatever I feel excited about C how I feel about it D when I feel excited AA9.When you answer questions in a job interview,please remember the golden rule:Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants.A wha
25、t B which C when D that 10.We made the suggestion that he _ his work.A continues B continue C continued D had continued AB11There will be a special price for _ buys things in large number here.A.who B.whom B.C.whoever D.Whomever12.Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.A.why
26、B.what C.who D.that C A 13.The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whenever14.Many newspaper printed the governors statement _ would support a tax cut.A.and he B.was that he C which he D that he D C 1.Can you make sure _ the gold rings?A.where she h
27、ad put B.where had she put C.where she has put D.where has she put2.The reason that has been such a success _ he never gives up.A.is B.is because C.is that D.is what3._ breaks the law should be punished.A Whoever b.No matter who c.anyone.d.who 4.That is _ I had to take the risk of being washed away.
28、A.why B.reason why C.how D.what5.Do _ you think is right _ difficulties you may have.A.what;however B.that;whatever C.whatever;whoever D.what;whatever6.The workers considered it important _ the boss would agree to give them a rise.A.whether B.how C.where D.which 7 7.Along with the letter was his pro
29、mise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A.which B.that C.what D.whether8.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is _ I disagree.A.why B.where C.what D.how9.Difficulty lies _ we have no money.A.that B.in that C.in the fact D.in the fact that10.I dont think the question of _ they
30、 are old or young is important.A.which B.whether C.how D.why11.It makes no difference _ you will go today or tomorrow.A.if B.whether C.that D.what 12._ should be sent to work there?A.Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that should C.Do you suggest who should D.Do you suggest whom should13.The ne
31、ws _ Lincoln was murdered filled the American peoples hearts with deep sorrow.A.which B.when C.that D.how 14._ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present.A.What B.That C.The fact D.The matter15.I dont trust his promise _ he will buy me a new car.A.which B.what C.when D.that 16.She received t
32、he message _ he would come by plane.A.that B.which C.what D.when17.Energy is _ makes things work.A.what B.something C.anything D.that18.Our city has changed a lot,and now it is quite different from _ a few years ago.A.what it used to be B.that it used to be C.which it used to be D.what was it19.We a
33、ll know the truth _ there are air,water and sunlight,there are living things.A.wherever B.where C.that D.that wherever20.The true value of life is not in _,but_.A.how you get;that you give B.which you get;what you give C.what you get;what you give D.what do you get;what do you give21._ is a fact tha
34、t English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It 2.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make_ it is.A.what B.that C.how D.whereA 4.He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A.this B.that C.it D.thes
35、eC5.Why not try your luck downtown,Bob?Thats _ the best jobs are.A.where B.what C.when D.why6.whom shouldB12.1.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news.A.how he was excited B.how was he excitedC.how excited he was D.he was how excited2.What time do you think _?A.will Besty come here B.Besty wi
36、ll come hereB.C.is Besty coming here D.can Besty get hereCB It is well known/reported/thought/said that It is clear/necessary/certain/true that It is common knowledge/a surprise/a fact that It doesnt matter whether It seems/happens/occurred to me that 1.I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A.this B.that C.it D.one2.You may depend on _ that you parents will help you whenever you need it.A.them B.yourself C.it D.me CC
