1、全国卷袭来，你准备好了吗？全国卷英语试题特点全国卷英语试题特点 教学大纲不变，高考命题的内容和依据都来自教学大纲教学大纲不变，高考命题的内容和依据都来自教学大纲 稳定中求发展，继续重视语言运用能力考查，稳定中求发展，继续重视语言运用能力考查，题型多样全面，活而不难题型多样全面，活而不难 体现体现“突出语篇，强调运用，重在交流突出语篇，强调运用，重在交流”的命题导向的命题导向试卷结构的异同试卷结构的异同 原广东卷：原广东卷：部分部分节节题目数题目数量量单题分单题分值值分数分数时间（分时间（分钟）钟）第一部分第一部分语言知识运语言知识运用用第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空15 15 2 230303
2、030第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空10101.51.51515第二部分第二部分阅读阅读第一节第一节 阅读理解阅读理解20202 240404040第二节第二节 信息匹配信息匹配5 52 21010第三部分第三部分写作写作第一节第一节 基础写作基础写作1 1151515155050第二节第二节 读写任务读写任务1 125252525总计总计5252135135120120全国卷：部分部分节节题目题目数量数量单题单题分分值值分数分数折算前折算前/后分数后分数时间时间 (分钟）分钟）第一部分第一部分阅读理解阅读理解第一节第一节 （四选一）（四选一）15152 2303040/4540/454040
3、第二节第二节 （七选五）（七选五）5 52 21010第二部分第二部分语言知识运语言知识运用用第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空20201.51.5303045/50.645/50.64040第二节第二节 语篇填空语篇填空10101.51.51515第三部分第三部分写作写作第一节第一节 短文改错短文改错10101 1101035/39.435/39.44040第二节第二节 书面表达书面表达1 125252525总计总计6161120120135135120120 1.题目的呈现顺序有变化：题目的呈现顺序有变化：先“阅读理解”，后“语言知识运用”（原广东卷则相反）。这种呈现顺序的变化将全卷分成了“第
4、I卷”（客观题）和“第II卷”（主观题），有利于客观题与主观题的题号顺序排列以及考生答题思维的过渡。2.“阅读理解阅读理解”部份部份（1）全国卷第一节的阅读量和题量比原广东卷少。（2）第二节（七选五），即短文填句。要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。3.“语言知识运用语言知识运用”部份部份（1）完形填空的篇章长度为）完形填空的篇章长度为250词左右，但设词左右，但设20空，空，比原广东卷多了比原广东卷多了5小题，这意味着小题，这意味着增加了设空的密度增加了设空的密度，题目的难度也更大可能
5、会增加题目的难度也更大可能会增加。且折算后的分值为。且折算后的分值为33.75，分值更高。因此对完形填空的训练力度要加大。，分值更高。因此对完形填空的训练力度要加大。（2）第二节的语篇填空与原广东卷的）第二节的语篇填空与原广东卷的“语法填空语法填空”形形式相似，十个空中，式相似，十个空中，10空中有空中有7空是用括号里所给词空是用括号里所给词的适当形式填空，占据绝大的比重，难度比原来降低。的适当形式填空，占据绝大的比重，难度比原来降低。语法填空与原广东卷相比语法填空与原广东卷相比更侧重于考查基础语法能力更侧重于考查基础语法能力，对基于上下文作出逻辑判断的能力考查相对较少，对对基于上下文作出逻辑
6、判断的能力考查相对较少，对于学生的语言基础要求高了。备考时要进一步夯实词于学生的语言基础要求高了。备考时要进一步夯实词法、句法知识，保证得分率。法、句法知识，保证得分率。4.4.“写作写作”部分部分（1）第一节短文改错重在考查考生对书面语言的理解分析和监察评价的能力。是本次变化的两个新题型之一。短文改错题既考查基础语法知识的运用，也考查了学生的语言意识。所给的篇章虽然简单，但由于设置的考点均为学生写作时常犯的词法、句法和语篇连贯的错误，因而较难以辨认，要通过对常见、常考错误进行归类，给出错误检查清单等方式帮助学生对错误进行快速准确的定位。因此，要强化基本的语法知识，加强对语法功能的学习，加大语
7、言准确性的训练。（2）第二节书面表达要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文。写作由过去的两篇变成一篇，写作的字数要求也比过去大大降低。题目给出了文字提示，但是提示内容较少基本以大纲形式出现，所以考生需要适当添加细节，是非常典型的半开放作文，而这样的作文模式也预示及标志着新课标卷的方向已经转变，虽然对字数要求远低于过去，但对于文体语言规范、得体性以及内容构思能力的要求并不低。备考时要帮助学生覆盖不同的文体，重点突破应用文和说明文。5.答题时间答题时间 2016年的全国卷广东地区比起使用该套卷的其它省份少了听力部分（30分，用时20分钟），但广东地区的考试时间仍然是120分钟，答
8、题时间比过去宽裕很多。1 以上所有变化都是非结构性变化。2 广东卷更注重真实情景运用一）题型解读：一）题型解读：试题模式试题模式：给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）（考试说明）选项特点：选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句
9、子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）Key words动词动词名词名词代词代词时间时间序数词序数词连词连词副词副词also标题：标题：大写，较短，结合全文大写，较短，结合全文段首：段首：概括文段概括文段段尾：段尾：总结，承上启下总结，承上启下structures段中：段中：承上启下承上启下小标题小标题速读全文，关注速读全文，关注每段首尾句每段首尾句，了解大意了解大意知主题知主题浏览选项浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键找出关键词词重复的关键词重复的关键词 利用利用同义词和近义词同义词和近义词关系关系 利用利用词的上下义
10、词的上下义关系关系(eg:fruit(eg:fruit和和apple)apple)利用利用反义词反义词、过渡词过渡词关系关系七选五阅读理解题的解题技七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧巧:根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1)如果如果问题在段首问题在段首 通常是段落主题句通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 2）如果空格出现在段中）如果空格出现在段中 这时要根据空格前后的句
11、子意思、备选选项的句子这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案3)如果问题在段尾如果问题在段尾通常是事情的结尾或是总结句通常是事情的结尾或是总结句。注意在。注意在选项中查找表选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如，如therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word等词语等词语，选项中也可发现前文的选项中也可发现前文的同义词句同义词句。主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容）1)
12、首段首段首句首句 2)中间段中间段首句首句 3)末段末段首句首句文章主题，首尾呼应文章主题，首尾呼应靠上下文承接做题靠上下文承接做题总结下文总结下文 本段主题本段主题文章主题，首尾呼应文章主题，首尾呼应 Ex.10 _ Every day,when she comes back home from work,she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and putting everything in order.She seems to be bu
13、sy all the time.Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself,but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.A.she enjoys listening to class music.B.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.C.My mother is hardworking and never wastes money.D.As a mother,she takes
14、 good care of us and gives us every comfort.Part IIPassage 1 _ Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students.There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities.The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently 50 000 in the UK.A.Univers
15、ities in the UKB.It is very simple to become an international student in the UKC.Scholarships in Universities 标题标题Part IIPassage 2 _ When a person does a certain thing again,he is impelled(迫使迫使)by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly;thus a habit is formed.Once a habit is formed,it is d
16、ifficult,and sometimes impossible,to get rid of.A.It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.B.Habits,whether good or bad,are gradually formed.C.Whether good or not habits are,they are easy to get rid of.段首段首Part IIPassage 3 Nowadays in China,parents care about their c
17、hildrens education more than anything else.They spend a lot coaching(训练训练)their children in their studies.Some even hire teachers for their children.Many have their children sent to after-class schools._.A.It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.B.Skills and k
18、nowledge means competition.C.Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all.段尾段尾Part IIPassage 4 Not all past predictions have been proved wrong._ Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card,the fax machine and even the Internet-years before they happened.A.Predictions of the FutureB.A few of
19、 them have been surprisingly accurate.C.It hasnt appear yet.段中段中Part IIPassage 6 Learning another language isnt easy,_ Language learning is cumulative(积累):you cannot put it off until weekend.Distribute your study time Study a different task each time:vocabulary now,grammar next.etc.A.Study every day
20、.B.If youre asked to listen,practice listening.C.So youll at least have looked at it all.小标题小标题1)词汇复现法词汇复现法复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念同一个概念进行进行重复重复描述。复现关系，主要是描述。复现关系，主要是指指同义词复现同义词复现、近义词复现、反义近义词复现、反义词复现词复现等。等。双保险：上下文再核实一下双保险：上下文再核实一下Part IPass
21、age 2 _ The image includes the way you look,the way you act,the way you talk and the way you think.Interestingly,our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.A.Always love yourself.B.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself.C.Dont allow doubts to occur in it
22、.self-imagesSelf-imageimageEx1 By 2020,Dr.David Davis believes,car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road,whatever the weather conditions,by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the cars windscreen._Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar(牵牵引杠）引杠）to the car in front t
23、o form“roadtrains”.A.Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.B.The car will automatically speed up,or slow down,to match the speed of the car in front.C.And it will not be owned by one individual.D.And by 2030,cars will travel in line,linked to each other electronically.2)词汇同现法词汇同现法词汇同现是指
24、属于词汇同现是指属于同一词汇同一词汇或者或者跟此词汇跟此词汇相关同一领域的词汇相关同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达在文章中共同出现，达到到语义衔接的目的语义衔接的目的。你可以。你可以在选项中找到与在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密（如：衔接关系越紧密（如：Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounde
25、d by people who think that way._A.There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.B.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.C.On the contrary,if you are around people who are happy,their emotional state will be infectious.are aroundSurroundEx2.half
26、of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high street shop.The Internet,which allows shoppers to buy more goods,with just a click of the mouse,is one of the reason why peoples patience appears to be thin._ A.It was typical in the past.B.But it would seem we are no longer prepared
27、to wait in line.C.More people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at home D.As a result,food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service.Ex3On the other hand,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to-day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new fr
28、iends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,A.The following are its advantages.B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of u
29、s are adapted to studying at school.3)代词线索代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。差异可以准确而快速地解题。_ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual
30、.Always love yourself.A.Thinking is a skill.B.Creative thinking techniques can develop childrens mind.C.Thinking is a tool,and it is something that can be sharpened.themchildren _ They give more background and details.They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest.A.Both te
31、levision and the Internet have many disadvantages.B.Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages.C.Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.TheyNewspapers and magazinesreadEx4._It is a very happy day for many boys and girls.Before the terms ends in some schools,the children a
32、ct a nativity（基督诞生）（基督诞生）or“birth”play,showing how Jesus was born in a stable(马厩）。马厩）。A.People are often busy going shoppingB.Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.C.The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.D.Christmas Day falls on the twentyfifty of December.Ex5That happens in the 1980s.And
33、,most recently,she says many kinds of people have joined the movement._They represent many races,regions and political beliefs.A.They are mainly rich peopleB.Parents choose homeschooling for several reasons.C.Most often,their parents are their teachers.D.She says these include rich people and poor p
34、eople.4)数字线索数字线索包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如诸如ratio,rate等等。作者列出数字，除了等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。用数据来说明一个观点。Ex.6 As in China,the weather is different from area to area._1_ The temperatures can fall to 60，which is 60 below freezing.In the capital,Ottawa,the average
35、 of winter temperature is-10,and in summer 21._2_ The average January temperature is 3,and in July it is 18 A.Canada is famous for the kind of paper which is used for newspapersB.Canada is the second largest country in the world.C.The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winterD.In the North
36、,the winters are long and hard with snow for six months.E.For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other.Sixty years ago,people asked about your astrological sign._ These days,having a web address is almost as important as a street address.A.Start simply.B.Nowadays,they w
37、ant to know your website.C.At the top of the page is a banner Graphic.Sixty years agoNowadays(a)并列与递进关系：并列与递进关系：and,or,also，neithernor,eitheror,likewise,similarly,equally,in the same way,that is to say,as well as,the same as,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,in addition to,what is more5)逻辑关系
38、线索逻辑关系线索(b)因果关系：因果关系：because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,sothat,consequently,accordingly,due to,thanks to,as a result,because of,in that,for this reason,of course(c)转折让步关系：转折让步关系：but,however,yet,on the contrary,by contrast,on the other hand,unfortunately,while,whereas,unlike,rather than,ins
39、tead of,it is true that,of course,although,though,even though,even if,nevertheless,despite,in spite of(d)时间关系：时间关系：afterwards,at first,at last,finally,first,firstly,in the first place,to start with，in the mean time,last,later,next,second,secondly,then,third,thirdly,to begin with以及一以及一些具体的时间。些具体的时间。E
40、x.7_ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs.Others say it provides more time for the family to be together.They say home offers a better place for learning.Some parents.A.So a number of parents began home-schooling B.Home schooling is not accepted by all the people C.Parents choose home s
41、chooling for several reasons D.Most often,their parents are their teachersEx.8This could be watching TV or listening to music.Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired._However,coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will k
42、eep you awake.A.So,whats a good sleep?B.A bedtime drink can also help C.Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.(Ex.9 Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you
43、 are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers.(2008 宁夏宁夏.海南卷）海南卷）A.Use words,not complete sentences.B.You must write your notes on separate paper.C.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.D.There are three practical note-taking methods.Se
44、condPart IPassage 6 Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies.Firstly,players are actively involved in violence,and may begin to use weapons as second nature._ A.Children are most likely to become addicted to violent videogames.B
45、.At least 12 murders since 1997 have been linked to an addiction with violent video games.C.Secondly,violent games provide repetitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing.FirstlySecondlyPart IPassage 7 _ However,the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India.Mumbai used to be known as
46、 Bombay,and so the film industry there is called“Bollywood”A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand.B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood,in the United States.C.They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same clothes.HoweverPart IPassa
47、ge 8 It seems urgent,that communications in transport should be improved._ All over cities,it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite.A.Communication between human beings should also be kept smooth and polite.B.Yet this is all too often seen.C.The public should obey the rules.als
48、oG A B D ELets have a summary about this class七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题知主题浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键找出关键词词重复的关键词重复的关键词 利用同义词和近义词关系利用同义词和近义词关系 利用词的上下义关系利用词的上下义关系 利用反义词、过渡词关系利用反义词、过渡词关系 SummarizingSummarize methods 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Key wordsFore
49、tellingConnection 1 2 3 4 5 6 Key wordsForetellingConnectionKFC Summarizing1.Readthechoices,andcirclesomekeywords2.Readthesentencesbeforeoraftertheblanks,andcirclesomekeywords.3.ChooseaccordingtoKFCEnhancing1.七选五应先看备选答案，把其中隐含的代词、冠七选五应先看备选答案，把其中隐含的代词、冠词、连接词所揭示的内在逻辑关系搞清楚。词、连接词所揭示的内在逻辑关系搞清楚。2.看文章，在读文章的
50、的过程中不但要确定正确答看文章，在读文章的的过程中不但要确定正确答案，还要同时排除错误答案。案，还要同时排除错误答案。3.题即将做完时，如果有两个答案搞不准，不妨试题即将做完时，如果有两个答案搞不准，不妨试着把两个答案换一下位置，一旦发现换了之后更通着把两个答案换一下位置，一旦发现换了之后更通顺，更符合逻辑，那就意味着顺，更符合逻辑，那就意味着5分（分（4乘以乘以1.25)到手到手了。了。4.做完题后，看一眼剩下的两个落选答案，如果清做完题后，看一眼剩下的两个落选答案，如果清晰地知道它们为什么落选，本题型就得满分了，如晰地知道它们为什么落选，本题型就得满分了，如果突然感觉到果突然感觉到“不好，
