1、Unit 1Unit 1Women of achievementWomen of achievement-2-.单词单词 由简到难,水到渠成The first step is as good as half over.【识记阅读单词】1.welfare n.2.project n.3.institute n.4.nest n.5.bond n.6.entertainment n.7.career n.8.rate n.9.emergency n.-3-【拼写高频单词】1.n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动 2.n.荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光线 3.adj.值得的;值得做的 4.n.童年;幼年时代
2、5.adj.直言的;坦诚 6.vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意 7.n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤 8.vt.鼓舞;激发;启示 9.n.&vt.支持;拥护 10.n.观众;听众;读者 11.n.一代;一辈 12.n.决心;果断 13.adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的-4-【拓展核心单词】1.n.成就;功绩 vt.完成;实现2.n.专家;专业工作者 adj.特别的;特殊的 adv.特别地;专门地 vi.专攻;专门从事;专注于 3.n.连接;关系 vt.&vi.连接 4.n.组织;机构;团体 vt.&vi.组织 n.组织者 5.vt.&vi.(行为或举止)表现;举动 n.行为;习性-5-6.vt.观察
3、;观测;遵守 n.观察;观测 n.观察者;观察员 7.vt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论 n.争论;辩论 8.vi.谈到;查阅;参考 n.裁判员 n.参考;参考书目 9.vt.计划;打算 n.目的;意图10.n.疾病;恶心 adj.恶心的 11.n.仁慈;好意 adj.善良的;好的12.adj.考虑周到的 vt.考虑 n.考虑;体谅13.vt.递送;生(小孩儿)接生;发表(演说等)n.投递;分娩 -6-1.以-hood为后缀的名词面面观boyhood少年时代childhood 童年adulthood成年brotherhood 手足之情parenthood父母身份;亲子关系neighborhood邻
4、里;社区;街坊manhood男子气概-7-2.以-ency结尾的高频名词小结emergency紧急情况fluency 流利;流畅frequency频率efficiency 效率tendency趋向;趋势3.以-ist为后缀的高频名词全接触artartist 艺术家pianopianist 钢琴家tourtourist 游客sciencescientist 科学家journaljournalist 新闻工作者;记者socialsocialist 社会主义者specialspecialist 专家psychologypsychologist 心理学家-8-4.表示“同意”与“反对”的高频单词集锦d
5、isagree vi.不同意object vi.反对;不赞成oppose vt.反对;反抗;抵抗reject vt.抛弃;排斥;拒绝;驳回;否决support n.&vt.支持;拥护agree vi.同意approve vt.&vi.批准;赞成5.support用法小结support a family养家糊口support oneself自力更生in support of sb./sth.支持或者支援某人/某事-9-6.deliver用法小结deliver sth.to sb.递送/传送某物给某人deliver a speech发表演说deliver a baby接生小孩-10-.短语短语化难
6、为简,轻松记忆Learn to walk before you run.【识记】1.human being 2.move off 3.lead a.life 4.crowd in 【默写】1.蔑视;瞧不起 2.查阅;参考;谈判 3.碰巧;凑巧 4.(偶然)遇见;碰见 5.继续;坚持 -11-1.“查字典”的多种表达look up a word in the dictionaryrefer to/consult the dictionary2.carry相关短语集锦carry on with/doing sth.继续做某事carry out实行;执行;逬行;履行(诺言、义务等)carry thr
7、ough帮渡过(难关等);维持;完成-12-.高频句型高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.1.after her mother came to help her for the first few months she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。考点提炼“only+状语”放于句首,其后的句子要用部分倒装语序。2.Suddenly how difficult it was for a woman to get medical trainin
8、g at that time.突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。考点提炼“It hits/hit sb.+从句”表示“某人突然想起”,其中it做形式主语。1.只有用这种办法我们才能解决这个问题。2.我突然想起今天是父亲的生日。-13-.语篇填空语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Kill two birds with one stone.Nobody before Jane 1.(full)understood chimp behaviour.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.Since her
9、childhood she had wanted to work with animals in 2.(they)own environment.3.,this was not easy.When she first 4.(arrive)in Gombe in 1960,it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her 5.the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Her work changed
10、 the way people think about 6.(chimp).For example,one important thing she discovered was 7.chimps hunt and eat meat.Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.She actually observed chimps as a group 8.(hunt)a monkey and then eating 9.She also discovered how chimps communicate 10.
11、each other,and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.-14-15-核心词汇核心句式1.behave vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现派生behaviour n.行为;举止;习性well-behaved adj.表现好的badly-behaved adj.表现差的领悟高考究考法用behave或者所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Moreover,the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student runs u
12、p against another characteristic of young adults.(2016北京,阅读理解D)而且,大学指导和塑造学生行为的趋势与年轻人的另一个特点相碰撞。(2)Yes,many cyclists dangerously.(2015湖南,阅读理解A)是的,很多骑自行车的人的行为非常危险。behaviour behave-16-核心词汇核心句式(3)Listening is thus an active,not a passive,consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.(2015浙江,单项填空)听是
13、一种包含听到、理解和记忆的主动的而非被动的行为。(4)He is old enough to behave(he).他已经长大懂规矩了。联想拓展记考点(1)behave well/badly 行为或态度良好/恶劣(2)behave oneself 表现得体;有礼貌behaviour himself-17-核心词汇核心句式2.observe vt.观察;观测;看到;注意到;遵守;庆祝派生observation n.观察;观测observer n.观察者;观察员领悟高考究考法用observe或者所给单词的适当形式填空(1)He that Homer was still admired after
14、two thousand years.(2015重庆,阅读理解E)他注意到两千年后,荷马依然受到崇敬。(2)The policeman observed the thief(climb)over the wall.警察看到小偷翻过了墙。(3)Their equipment is in poor repair.他们的观测设备状况很差。(4)I specialize in zoology,and Im a good.(2014广东,信息匹配)我在动物学方面有专长,而且我是很好的观察员。observed climb observation observer-18-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)
15、observe sb.do sth.看到某人做某事(2)observe sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事-19-核心词汇核心句式体会语境辨词义用observe,watch,notice,see或look at的适当形式填空He stars all his life.You settle into your beach chair and the sea.(2014湖北,阅读理解D)If you that someone is missing or hurt,tell your teacher immediately.Dear me!Somebody has left the lab
16、 door open.Dont me.(2014江苏,单项填空)After she had climbed to a high place,she turned around,hoping to the lake.(201610浙江,写作)observed watch notice look at see-20-核心词汇核心句式自助巩固observe强调“留心观察”。watch 表示“观看,欣赏”或“监视”,一般被看的对象处于运动状态。notice表示“偶然看到,无意间注意到”。see表示“看到,看见,发觉,发现”,侧重于结果,不用于祈使句。look at 主要表示“看”的动作,不表示结果。-
17、21-核心词汇核心句式3.respect vt.尊敬;尊重;重视n.尊敬;尊重;(pl.)敬意;问候;祝愿派生respectable adj.受人尊敬的respectful adj.尊敬人的领悟高考究考法用respect的适当形式填空(1)They had little for their grandparents.(2016全国乙,阅读理解B)他们对他们的祖父母并不尊敬。(2)Give my to your parents.代我向你的父母问好。(3)I want to prove that I can teach myself a profession.(2016北京,阅读理解A)我想证明,
18、我可以自学到一个让人尊敬的职业respect respects respectful-22-核心词汇核心句式(4)them and value their opinions,even if they annoy you sometimes.(201610浙江,七选五)尊敬他们并重视他们的意见,即使有时他们会让你厌烦。翻译句子(5)I deeply respect him for his courage._(6)Being unpunctual,we are not respectful of others.(2015陕西,信息匹配)_联想拓展记考点(1)respect sb.for sth.因
19、某事尊敬某人(2)give ones respects to sb.向某人致敬/问候(3)out of respect for sb.出于对某人的尊重Respect 我深深地敬佩他的勇气。不准时,就是我们对别人的不尊重。-23-核心词汇核心句式4.argue vt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论派生argument n.争论;争辩;争吵;论点领悟高考究考法用argue的适当形式填空(1)The author supported the theme of the text by stating.作者通过陈述论点来阐述本文的主题。(2)However,Mexicans may use silence.r
20、ather than be rude to that person by with him or her.(2016全国乙,阅读理解D)然而,墨西哥人可能用沉默而不是通过与他人争论来对其无礼。(3)He that this did not prove parental involvement was the cause of that success.(2015陕西,阅读理解D)他辩解说这并不能证明父母的参与是成功的原因。arguments arguing argued-24-核心词汇核心句式用适当的介词填空(4)I would argue copying previous architect
21、ural styles.(2014安徽,阅读理解D)我反对抄袭以前的建筑风格。(5)He argued Mary over the best place for a holiday.他和玛丽争论度假的最佳地方。(6)They tried to argue him joining them.他们试图说服他加入他们。联想拓展记考点(1)argue for.为而争论;为而辩护(2)argue against.争辩(反对)(3)argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争辩某事(4)argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 against with i
22、nto-25-核心词汇核心句式5.crowd in(on sb.)(想法、问题等)涌上心头领悟高考究考法用crowd的适当形式填空(1)Memories often in on me at night.夜晚,往事经常一起涌上我的心头。(2)It is always with customers at meal times.(2016全国乙,短文改错)每到饭点时,它总是挤满了顾客。联想拓展记考点(1)crowd into the hall 涌进大厅(2)a crowd of 一群;一堆(3)in crowds成群;大群地(4)be crowded with 满是crowd crowded-26-
23、核心词汇核心句式6.refer to提到;说到;指;参考;查阅领悟高考究考法写出句子中refer to的意思(1)The word“them”in Paragraph 6 refers to Weltys stories.(2016全国丙,阅读理解B)(2)If the pet is not removed,the student is referred to the Student Court.(2015天津,阅读理解A)(3)It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test.体会语境辨词义用refe
24、r to,consult 或 look up填空You should the dictionary.this word in a dictionary.指的是 提交到 查阅 refer to/consult Look up-27-核心词汇核心句式自助巩固(1)refer to和consult后往往跟书籍、词典等名词。(2)look up后面常跟所要查找的词做宾语,然后再接“介词+书籍/词典”等。-28-核心词汇核心句式7.intend vt.意欲;计划;打算;打算使;想让做派生intention n.打算;意图;意向;目的领悟高考究考法用intend或者所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Childr
25、en with School Problems:A Physicians Manual is most likely for doctors.(2016浙江,阅读理解B)存在学业问题的儿童:医师手册极有可能是写给医生的。(2)She had a firm within herself to be the best she could be.(2016天津,完形填空)她心中有一个坚定的目标,要尽自己所能成为最棒的。(3)I intend you(take)it over.我打算让你来接管。intended intention to take-29-核心词汇核心句式(4)I intend(join
26、)a Dragon Boat Training Camp.(2015北京,书面表达)我打算参加一个龙舟训练营。联想拓展记考点(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事(2)intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事(3)be intended for.为准备;为计划/设计 to join-30-核心词汇核心句式Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。分析提炼究考法It hit
27、/hits sb.某人突然想起。it是形式主语,代替后面的主语从句。类似句式还有:It occurs to sb.that.某人突然想到It strikes sb.that.某人突然想到It happens that.碰巧-31-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点翻译句子(1)It hit me then:why,as a child,helping Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.(2015陕西,完形填空)_ _(2)It occurs to me that we can turn to Mary for help._(3)It struck me
28、that the phone number I had told them was wrong._那时候我突然想:作为一个孩子,为什么帮助爸爸清洗梳子是件这么快乐的事情。我突然想到我们可以请玛丽帮忙。我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。-32-.单句填空1.Madame Curie is a woman of great.She worked so hard that she her dream in chemistry.(achieve)2.The others dislike him for his bad(behave).3.She is a girl who usually show
29、s her to the people around her.(consider)4.Many poets and artists have drawn their(inspire)from nature.5.They decided to put him under(observe).6.I came here to see an eye.(special)achievements achieved behaviour considerate consideration inspiration observation specially specialist-33-7.We invited
30、him to speak out respect for him.8.The workers,who argued their own rights,argued the boss for a few days,but failed to argue him giving them a rise in wages.9.He is a professor and every student _him.(respect)10.The policeman observed the man(open)the window.of for with into respectable respects op
31、en/opening-34-.单句改错1.The critics think the Shard is intended to wealthy people._2.You know who Im referring._3.The room was crowding with pupils._4.It didnt occur me that he would refuse my invitation._5.A crowd of children was passing my house,singing and laughing._toforreferring后加tocrowdingcrowded
32、occur后加towaswere-35-6.He supported of the government in its plan to build more railway lines._7.The man was observed enter the shop by the police._去掉ofenter前加to内部文件，请勿外传-37-.写作训练1.父亲突然想起那天是我的生日。_2.那个国家的人过圣诞节吗?_3.老师鼓励孩子们好好表现。_4.他们看见他正进入银行。_5.争论这件事没有意义。_6.人们挤进电影院。_It hit/occurred to my father that that day was my birthday.Do people in that country observe Christmas?The teacher encouraged the children to behave well.They observed him entering the bank.It is no use arguing about the matter.People crowded into the cinema.
