1、Unit 1Women of achievement 主干回顾夯基础【基础单词】1_ n福利；福利事业2_ n项目；工程；规划3_ n学会；学院；协会4_ n运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动5_ n荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线6_ adj.值得的；值得做的7_ n童年；幼年时代welfareprojectinstitutecampaignshadeworthwhilechildhood8_n&vt.支持；拥护9_ n观众；听众；读者10_ n比率；速度11_ n突发事件；紧急情况12_ n一代；一辈13_ adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的14_ vt.&n尊敬；尊重；敬意15_ adj.直言的；坦诚的
2、supportaudiencerateemergencygenerationmodestrespectoutspoken【单词拓展】1_ n连接；关系_ v连接；衔接_ adj.结合的，连接的2_ n组织；机构；团体_ vt.组织，编成_ adj.被组织化的，有组织的3_ vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现_ n行为4_ vt.观察；观测；遵守_ n观察；观测connectionconnectconnectiveorganizationorganizeorganizedbehavebehaviourobserveobservation5_ n专家；专业工作者_ adj.专门的，专攻的6_
3、vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论_ n争论；争辩；争吵7_ n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演_ v款待(客人)，请客，招待8_ n人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤_ adj.拥挤的9_ vt.鼓舞；激发；启示_ n灵感；鼓舞specialistspecialargueargumententertainmententertaincrowdcrowdedinspireinspiration10_ vt.计划；打算_ adj.有意的；有计划的_ n意向，意志11_ adj.考虑周到的_ adj.考虑；体谅_ vt.认为；考虑_ adj.可观的，相当的；值得考虑的12_ vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)
4、_ n递送，发送；递送品13_ n成就；功绩_ vt.完成，成就；达成_ adj.可完成的，可达成的intendintendedintentionconsiderateconsiderationconsiderconsiderabledeliverdeliveryachievementachieveachievable【语境填词】用适当的词填空。The _1_specialist from our _2_ _3_ a speech about women of _4_.What he _5_ to was supported by a large _6_of _7_.They were _8_
5、by his being _9_and _10_.答案：1.respected2.institute3.delivered4.achievement5referred6.crowd7.audience8.inspired9.modest10outspoken1_人类2_离开；起程；出发3_过着的生活4_(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海5_蔑视；瞧不起human beingsmove offlead a.lifecrowd inlook down upon/on6_查阅；参考；谈到7_碰巧；凑巧8_(偶然)遇见；碰见9_继续；坚持10_打算给11_照顾，照看，喜爱refer toby chan
6、cecome acrosscarry onbe intended forcare for1_ I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。2_ her mother came to help her for the first few months _ to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。OnceOnly afterwas she allowed3Suddenly _
7、 how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。4It was still not _ my studies，prepare for the university entrance examinations，and.提高我的学习、准备高考等对我来说依然还不算太晚，并且it hit metoo late for me to improve5I _know the answer _ one evening when I sat down at the co
8、mputer to do some research on great women of China.直到一天晚上当我坐在电脑旁搜索中国伟大女性的时候我才知道答案。6 _ study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？为什么不像林巧稚那样去医学院学习然后继续她的有益的事业呢？did notuntilWhy not在下列文段空缺处填入一个适当的词使句子连贯。Nobody before Jane fully understood chimps behavior.She spent years observi
9、ng and_1_(record)their daily activities._2_her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However，this was not easy.Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.She actually observed chimps as_7_group hunting a monkey and then eating_8_.She also discover
10、ed_9_chimps communicate with each other，and_10_study of their body language helped her work out their social system.答案：1.recording2.Since3.unusual4.to live5.after6.For7.a8.it9.how10.her核心探究 破疑难observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝(1)observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事observe that.发现，观察(2)o
11、bserve the speed limit遵守车速限制observe Christmas(National Day)庆祝圣诞节(国庆节)(3)observation n观察；观察力；观测under observation在监视下(牛津P1374)The police observed a man enter the bank.警察注意到一个男子走进了银行。Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.许多中国人尽管在国外居住了多年，但仍遵从传统的习俗。The po
12、lice observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rule.警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。【辨析】observe/watch/noticeobserve“观察”，从不同的角度长时间地看并研究watch“看，观看，特别留意”，感兴趣地看运动着的东西notice“看到，注意到，觉察到”，偶尔看到细小的但可能是重要的事情，强调无意注意学以致用1完成句子当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。When we attend the parade to _，we must _.If we
13、 _a red light，we should stop him.答案：observe National Dayobserve the traffic regulationobserve someone runargue vi.&vt.讨论；争论；争辩；说服；用辩论证明(1)argue for.为而争论；为而辩护argue against争辩(反对)argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争辩某事(2)argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事persuade/talk sb.into/out of doing sth.说服
14、某人做/不做某事(3)argue that.提出理由说明；主张(4)argument n争论；争辩；论点beyond argument无可辩解It is beyond argument that.无可争辩的是，不容争辩的是(教材原句)She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。(牛津P88)I dont want to argue with youjust do it
15、!我不想和你争辩你就干去吧！Its no use arguing with him for he wont change his mind.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变主意。【辨析】discuss/argue/quarreldiscuss“讨论”，指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而交换意见argue“争论，辩论”，指举出理由或事实来与对方争辩，有“企图说服对方”的含义quarrel“争吵，吵架，争辩”，侧重用“口角”方式争执学以致用2语境填词：用argue及其短语的适当形式填空The workers，who _ their own rights，_ the boss for a f
16、ew days，but failed to _ giving them a rise in wages.为了自身的权利争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。He _，and insisted that it was _that smoking was harmful to health.他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的事实。答案：argued for；argued with；argue him intoargued against smoking；beyond argumentinspire vt.鼓舞；激励；引发；赋予灵感；激发(1)inspire s
17、b.to do sth.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事inspire sth.in sb.inspire sb.with sth.使某人产生；鼓励某人(2)inspiration n灵感；启发；鼓舞人的事或人(3)inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的(教材原句)She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激励着那些为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。Creators consciously choose love,inspirati
18、on，and other qualities which inspire not only themselves，but all around them.创造者有意识地选择爱、灵感和其他一些不仅鼓舞自己同时也鼓舞他们周围所有人的品质。The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感，从而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。Believe it or not，the good news inspired us with hope.信不信由你，这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。学以致
19、用3完成句子这位父亲鼓励儿子要自信。The father _his son _confidence.The father _confidence _his son.老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。The teacher _ give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.答案：inspired；with；inspired，ininspires his students tointend vt.计划；打算(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事inten
20、d sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend that.(should)do sth.打算/主张had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth.本来打算做某事(2)be intended to do sth./for sth.为打算(或设计)的(3)intention n打算；计划have no intention to do/of doing sth.无意去做某事with the intention of doing sth.打算去做某事(教材原句)I looked carefully at the text and real
21、ized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest，I didnt intend to hurt anyone.如果我伤害了你，我向你道歉；但说实话，我没想伤害任何人。He had intended to go to Beijing by plane，but his parents insisted that taking a train is much cheaper and
22、 safer.他本来打算乘飞机去北京旅游，但是他的父母坚持认为坐火车更便宜、更安全。The school being built at present is said to be intended for the disabled children.正在建设的学校据说是为残疾儿童而设的。This program was set up with an intention of providing help to homeless people.设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者。学以致用4用所给动词的适当形式填空He hadnt intended _(stay)for another week.H
23、e intends his son _(manage)the company.I intend that John _(go)and help them with their work.I have no intention of _(go)to the wedding.答案：to stay/stayingto manage(should)gogoingrefer to 提到，说到；参考，参阅；指的是(1)refer.to.把提交给refer to.as.把当作refer sb.to sth.让(人)参考，让(人)参阅(教材原句)Dont refer to that matter again.
24、不要再提那件事了。My doctor referred me to a specialist.我的医生让我去找一位专家诊治。He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被称为一个活雷锋。【辨析】refer to/look uprefer to作“查阅”讲，后接词典或参考书等词look up作“查阅”讲，后接被查找的东西【点津】refer to和consult后直接跟书籍、词典等名词，而look up(查阅)后面跟所要查找的词作宾语。学以致用1完成句子这本书中所涉及到的问题是如何利用好有限的地球资源。_in the book is how to make us
25、e of limited earth resources.考试时不准查字典。Dont _in a dictionary while having an examination.Dont _ while having an examination.答案：What is referred tolook up new words；refer to a dictionarycarry on继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)carry on with/doing sth.继续做某事carry off赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)carry out实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)carry thro
26、ugh帮渡过(难关等)；维持；完成(教材原句)Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.尽管条件极其困难，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。If you carry on working like that，youll break down sooner or later.如果继续那样
27、工作，你迟早会累垮的。The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if carried out regularly，can improve our health.实验表明，如果经常性地进行适当的锻炼，能够改善我们的健康。学以致用2用适当的介、副词填空When she left I carried _ her research.It wont be an easy plan to carry _.I got carried _ and started shouting at the television.Im determined t
28、o carry this _ in spite of difficulties.Jackie carried _ most of the awards that evening.答案：on(with)outawaythroughoffSuddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。句中使用了“It hit(s)me从句”结构，意思是我突然想到，it在句中作形式主语。类似的结构还有：It occurs to sb.t
29、hat.(某人)突然想到It strikes sb.that.(某人)突然想到It happens that.碰巧It happened that they spent their childhood in the same village.碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。It hit me that I should turn to my parents for help.我突然想起我应该向父母求助。It struck me that nobody was in favour of the change.我突然想起没有人赞成这种改变。学以致用1完成句子这时我突然明白，为什么这幅景象让我觉
30、得如此熟悉。Then _ this scene was so familiar to me!住院一个星期后我突然了解到没有比健康更重要的东西了。After hospital life for a week _nothing is more important than health.他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。_he had an important conference to attend the next morning.答案：it hit me whyit struck me thatIt occurred to him thatWhy not.为什么不？何不做呢？此句型
31、主要用于向别人提出建议。Why(not)do sth.？为什么不做某事呢？Why dont you do 你为什么不做某事？(可与why not 通用，实际意思是提出“去干某事”的建议)Why do为何干？(表示责难或不同意)Why ever究竟为什么？(用于问句，语带惊讶)Why so？怎么会这样？I wont go to the party tonight.“今晚不想参加晚会了。”Why not?“为什么不去？”Lets eat out!“咱们去外边吃吧！”Why not!“好啊！”Why use my book again?为什么又用我的书？Why ever didnt you tell us before?你为什么不早告诉我们呢？Why dont we go together?我们为什么不一起去？【点津】(1)Why dont you do.？可以改为Why not do.？但Why didnt you do.？则不能改为Why not do.?(2)why not 还可以用于口语中，表示“好啊；当然；请(别客气)”。学以致用2完成句子为何不给她帮助？_ her some help?为什么又犯同样的错误？_ the same mistake?答案：Why not giveWhy make点击按扭进入点击按扭进入WORD文档作业文档作业谢谢观看！
