1、倒倒 装装 Inversion一、概念及分类一、概念及分类 1.倒装倒装：指按：指按语法结构的要求，或是语法结构的要求，或是按按修辞修辞的需要，改变句子的自然语序，把一些本的需要，改变句子的自然语序，把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语之前。应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语之前。Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法，你才可以解决这个问题。只有用这种方法，你才可以解决这个问题。2.倒装倒装可分为可分为完全倒装和部分倒装完全倒装和部分倒装 完全倒装完全倒装:又称又称全部倒装全部倒装,是指将句子中的是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之
2、前。谓语全部置于主语之前。Up went the arrow into the air.飕的一声，箭射上了天。部分倒装(又称半倒装句):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。Seldom do I go to work by bus.我很少乘公共汽车上班。二、完全倒装的条件二、完全倒装的条件 1.表示方位的副词置于句首 Down came the rain.下起雨来。2.作状语的介词短语放在句首 On the top of the hill stands an old p
3、ine tree.山顶上矗立着一棵古老的松树。3.直接引语位于句首“That was wonderful,”said Daniel.“那太好了，”丹尼尔说。三、部分倒装的条件三、部分倒装的条件 1.句首为否定或半否定的词语句首为否定或半否定的词语：如如 no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,at no time,by no means,on no account,in no case,many a time,under no circumstances,in no way,many a time,not until 等。等。Never have
4、I seen such a performance.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。从未见过如此糟糕的表演。2以否定连词开头作部分倒装以否定连词开头作部分倒装如如 Not onlybut also,Hardly/Scarcelywhen,No sooner than等，前倒后不倒。例如：等，前倒后不倒。例如：Not only did he refuse the gift,he also severely criticized the sender.他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。Hardly had she gone out when a student c
5、ame to visit her.她刚出门，就有个学生来访。她刚出门，就有个学生来访。No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.她刚出门，就有个学生来访。她刚出门，就有个学生来访。3以以 so,neither,nor在句首在句首作部分倒装。作部分倒装。表示另一主语“也样”时，用“So+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构；而表示另一主语“也不样”时，用“NorNeither+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构.例如：Tom can speak French.So can Jack.汤姆会讲法语，
6、杰克也会。If you wont go,neither will I.你不去，我也不去。4only在句首在句首要要倒装。倒装。only+副词；或介词短语；副词；或介词短语；Only in this way,can you learn English well.只有这样，你才能学好英语。（只有这样，你才能学好英语。（only+介词介词短语）短语）Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.（only+副词）副词）only+状语从句时，主句倒装状语从句时，主句倒装.例如：例如：Only when it began to rai
7、n did he finish his job.（only+状语从句状语从句,主句倒装主句倒装,从句不倒装）从句不倒装）5 5.当当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将等时，如将if省略，则要将省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：等移到主语前，构成倒装句：Had you come yesterday,you would have seen him.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。Should you require anything,give me a ring.如果需要什么，可以给
8、我打电话。如果需要什么，可以给我打电话。Were it not for your help,I would still be homeless.要不是你帮助，我会仍然无家可归。要不是你帮助，我会仍然无家可归。6.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时位于句首时要要倒装，副倒装，副词词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：用部分倒装：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。So fast does light travel that w
9、e can hardly imagine its speed.光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。四、倒装的作用四、倒装的作用 1.表示强调表示强调 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。大错误。2.承上启下承上启下 A:His brother is(not)a college student;B:So is mine.(neither/nor is
10、 mine.)A:他弟弟他弟弟(不不)是大学生，是大学生，B:我弟弟也是。我弟弟也是。(我弟弟我弟弟也不是。也不是。)3.制造悬念渲染气氛制造悬念渲染气氛 Over the harvest-fields forsaken,silent and soft and slow,descends the snow.收割过的孤寂田野上,静悄悄,不慌张,绵绵雪花降。4.平衡结构平衡结构:A On the ground lay some air conditioners,which are to be shipped to some other cities.地上放着一些空调，等着用船运到其他城市去。B.S
11、ome air conditioners lay on the ground,which are to be shipped to some other cities.从例句中可看出，采用倒装语序的从例句中可看出，采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥，读句结构平衡稳妥，读起来自然流畅，而采用自然语序的起来自然流畅，而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱，读起来句结构零乱，读起来也别扭。也别扭。5.使描写生动使描写生动 Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.当警察把手枪
12、瞄准那个罪犯时，嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时，嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。下去。句子简洁明快，生动逼真地描述了有关动作，令我们一览句子简洁明快，生动逼真地描述了有关动作，令我们一览倒装的风采。倒装的风采。优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件倒装高考英语一轮复习语法讲解18张PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件倒装高考英语一轮复习语法讲解18张PPT五、专题训练五、专题训练 语法填空语法填空 1.Only when he returned home _ he realize what had happened.2.So fast _ light travel
13、 that we can hardly imagine its speed.3.She likes music and _ do I.4.My teacher didnt agree with him.Nor _ I.5.If you take part in the activity tomorrow,so _ I.6._ it rain,all the crops would be saved.答案答案1 did 2 does 3so 4 did 5will 6 Should优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件倒装高考英语一轮复习语法讲解18张PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载
14、免费课件倒装高考英语一轮复习语法讲解18张PPT 7.Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ smoking permitted in the meeting-room.8._ until the early years of the 19th century did what heat is.9.No sooner_ the game begun than it began to rain heavily.10.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know，_ do I care.答案答案 7 i
15、s 8 Not 9 had 10 nor优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件倒装高考英语一轮复习语法讲解18张PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件倒装高考英语一轮复习语法讲解18张PPT 单句改错单句改错 1.Only then did I understood what she meant.2.You havent read the novel.Neither have she.3.So hard do he work that he has no time to spare for travelling.4.Was my teacher here,he would giv
16、e some good advice.5.Not until yesterday John change his mind.6.Not only he speak more correctly,but he spoke more easily.答案 1 understood-understand 2 have-has 3 do does 4 Was-Were 5 John前加前加did 6 he前加前加did优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件倒装高考英语一轮复习语法讲解18张PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件倒装高考英语一轮复习语法讲解18张PPT 7.Tom asked
17、 me to go to play football and so I do.8.Only when did it began to rain did he finish his job.9.Not only did he came,but he saw her.10.So sudden did the attack that we had no time to escape 11.Only when the work is done do you be able to go back home.12.Little the old man know that he was seriously ill himself.答案答案7do-did 8去掉第一个去掉第一个did9came-come 10did-was 11 do-will 12 Little后加后加did优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件倒装高考英语一轮复习语法讲解18张PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件倒装高考英语一轮复习语法讲解18张PPT Thanks for watching!See you next time!优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件倒装高考英语一轮复习语法讲解18张PPT优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件倒装高考英语一轮复习语法讲解18张PPT
