1、1.不论;无论 2.即便;即使 3.避免做某事 4.生产于 5.日常用品 6.手机 7.高科技产品 everyday thingseven thoughno matteravoid doing sth.be made inmobile phonehigh-technology productsRevision1.你的衬衫是棉制的吗？_ your shirts _ _ cotton?2.是的,而且它们产于美国。Yes,they are.And they were _ _ the US.3.飞机模型是由什么制成？_ the model plane _ of?made inAre made ofWh
2、ats madeGrammar Focus4.它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。Its made of _ _ and _.5.茶产自中国哪里？_ _ tea _ in China?6.茶产自很多不同的地区。Its produced in many _ _.7.茶是如何制成的？_ is tea _?Where is produced different areasused wood glassHow produced Grammar Focus8.茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后,它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。Tea plants _ _ on the sides of the mountains.W
3、hen the leaves are ready,they _ _ by hand and then _ _ for processing.are grownare pickedare sentGrammar Focus9.在杭州人们种植茶叶。People _ _ in Hangzhou.Tea _ _ (by people)in Hangzhou.grow teais grownGrammar Focus一、被动语态当主语为动作的执行者时,谓语的形式为主动语态;当主语为动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态。Summarye.g.Many people speak English.（主动语态,句子
4、的主语many people是 动作speak的执行者）English is spoken by many people.（被动语态,句子的主语English是动作 speak的承受者）被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。与主动语态一样，被动语态也有时态、人称和数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。二、被动语态的构成Summary肯定式否定式疑问式一般现在时I am asked He/She is asked We/You/They are asked I am not askedHe/She is not askedWe/You/They are not asked
5、 Am I asked?Is he/she asked?Are we/you/they asked?Summary4aComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1.Children under 18 _ (not allow)to watch this show without their parents.arent allowedPractice2.We _(pay)by the boss on the last Friday of each month.3.A:What language _
6、 (speak)in Germany?B:Most people speak German,but many can speak English,too.are paidn.老板;上司is spoken德国Practice4.Most of the earths surface _(cover)by water.5.The classroom _(clean)by the students every day.is coveredis cleanedn.表面;表层Practice4bRewrite the sentences using the passive voice.1.Farmers
7、plant the tea on the sides of mountains._ _The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.Practice点拨：将主动语态变为被动语态时，应先确定句子的谓语动词，并找出句子的宾语。然后，将句子的宾语变成被动句的主语，将谓语动词变成be+v.-ed形式。Practice2.This shop uses the best materials to make dresses._ _1)主动句的谓语动词为use,宾语是the best materials。2)将the best material
8、s作被动句的主语,谓语动词改为are used的形式。The best materials are used by this shop to make dresses.n.材料;原料Practice3.Careless driving causes many traffic accidents._ _4.The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples home._ _ Letters and postcards are brought to peoples home by the postman.Many traffic accident
9、s are caused by careless driving.n.交通;路上行驶的车辆n.邮递员Practice5.Our family does not use this silver plate very often._ _ This silver plate isnt used very often by our family.PracticeAsk five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags.The list of words below may help you.penc
10、il,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring4cn.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子n.(分手指的)手套PracticeWhats your pencil made of?Its made of wood.Where was it made?It was made in Shanghai.PracticeWhats your jacket made of?Its made of silk.Where was it made?It was made in Hangzhou.PracticeWhats your T-shirt made of?Its made
11、 of cotton.Where was it made?It was made in Beijing.PracticeWhats your gloves made of?Its made of wool.Where was it made?It was made in Neimeng.PracticeWhats your ring made of?Its made of silver.Where was it made?It was made in Guangzhou.Practice请将下列句子变成被动语态。1.We use computers to search information.2.The teacher often repeats the story.3.They dont allow fishing here.4.Bill looks after his cat carefully.5.We dont often speak English at home.Homework
