1、同位语从句Appositive clause noun clausessubjective clause主语从句主语从句objective clause宾语从句宾语从句predicative clause表语从句表语从句appositive clause同位语从句同位语从句 What kind of noun clauses are they?1.What it was to become was a mystery.2.I dont know who will help Henry to win the bet.What kind of noun clauses are they?3.His
2、 trouble is that he doesnt know anybody in London.4.The fact that ships can go there surprises many people.What is appositive clause?什么是同位语从句？The appositive clause is a clause used as an appositive.The clause is an explanation to the noun before.同位语从句属于名词性从句，同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多大多由从由从属连词属连词that引导引导,常常跟在常
3、常跟在ability,order,report,wish,decision,suggestion,belief,doubt,fact,hope,message,news等名词等名词后面后面且大多为且大多为抽象名词抽象名词。同位语从句一。同位语从句一般用来般用来解释或说明解释或说明这些名词的这些名词的具体含义具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同为关系。或内容，在逻辑上表现为同为关系。1.They are familiar with the opinion that all matter consists of atoms.2.Where did you get the idea that I cou
4、ld not come.Find out the appositive clause1.They are familiar with the opinion that all matter consists of atoms.2.Where did you get the idea that I could not come.3.We havent yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vocation.4.The fact that we could go to France terrifies man
5、y people.3.We havent yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vocation.4.The fact that we could go to France terrifies many people.如何正确使用同位语从句的引导词？1.如果从句句子如果从句句子意思完整且确定意思完整且确定的的 事情应该用事情应该用_来引导来引导.The kings decision_ the prisoner should be set free surprised everyone.(犯人应该被释放让所
6、有人都感到意外）犯人应该被释放让所有人都感到意外）thatthat如何正确使用同位语从句的引导词？2.如果从句如果从句不完整不完整表示表示不确定不确定的事情的事情 (含含“是否是否”之意之意)，应该用，应该用_来引导来引导.The problem _the sports meet will be held is being discussed.He must answer the question _he agrees to it or not.whetherwhetherwhether3.如果从句的意义如果从句的意义不完整不完整需要增加需要增加“什么什么 事情，什么时候，什么地点，什么方式事
7、情，什么时候，什么地点，什么方式,为什么为什么”等含义的时候等含义的时候,应该分别用应该分别用 _、_、_、_、_来引导来引导.这些引导词在从句中有各自的意义和成分。这些引导词在从句中有各自的意义和成分。如何正确使用同位语从句的引导词？what whenwherehowwhy1.I have no idea _has happened to him.2.Have you made a decision _we should finish the task left in the lab?3.I have no idea _we can spend our holiday.whatwhenwhe
8、re4.I have no idea _ I can get to the railway station.5.He has worked out the problem _ the watch doesnt work.howwhy4.suggestion,proposal,advice,order等词后等词后 接同位语从句时，从句常用接同位语从句时，从句常用_语气语气.即即:(_)+动词原形动词原形eg.The suggestion _ the plan _ be delayed(延迟延迟)will be discussed tomorrow.如何正确使用同位语从句的引导词？虚拟虚拟shou
9、ldthatshould5.当主句的当主句的谓语较短谓语较短，从句较长从句较长时，时，同位语的从句常常同位语的从句常常_ eg.Word came that he had been abroad.据说他已经出国了。据说他已经出国了。The idea ocurred to me that he was not a child any loger.如何正确使用同位语从句的引导词？放于句末放于句末that引导的引导的同位语从句同位语从句和和定语从句定语从句的区别的区别that 引导的引导的同位语同位语从句从句说明说明所修饰名词的所修饰名词的具体内容具体内容；而；而that引导的引导的定语从句定语从句
10、是对先是对先行词进行行词进行修饰、限定修饰、限定。The factory(that)we visitedyesterday is a chemical one.The news that he will leave for Shanghai is true.引导词引导词that在同位语从句中是在同位语从句中是_词词,只起只起_作用作用,无具体词义无具体词义,that_省略；省略；that在定语从句中是在定语从句中是_,它在从句它在从句中充当一定成分中充当一定成分主语或宾语，主语或宾语，有具体词意有具体词意，作宾语时，作宾语时_省略省略.that引导的引导的同位语从句同位语从句和和定语从句定语从
11、句的区别的区别连接连接连接连接不能不能关系代词关系代词能能根据所学的判断方法根据所学的判断方法,判断下列句子分别属于判断下列句子分别属于哪种从句。哪种从句。1.A The reason why he was late for the meeting sounds reasonable.B He has solved the problem why the radio did not work well.定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句根据所学的判断方法根据所学的判断方法,判断下列句子分别属于判断下列句子分别属于哪种从句。哪种从句。2.A.The news that they had won
12、 the game soon spread over the world.B.The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句根据所学的判断方法根据所学的判断方法,判断下列句子分别属于判断下列句子分别属于哪种从句。哪种从句。3.A.The news that our team has won was exciting.B.The news that our teacher has told us is interesting.同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句1.The questi
13、on is _the film is worth seeing.A.if B.what C.whether D.how 2.They received orders _ the work be done at once.A.which B.when C./D.that 3.The reason _ I have to go is _ my mother is ill in bed.A.why;why B.why;because C.why;that D.that;because4._ I cant understand is _ she wants to change her mind.A.W
14、hat;why B.Which;how C.That;why D.What;because5._ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain.A.That B.Whether C.If D.Even if6.It is known to us _ where there is pollution,there is harm.A.which B.where C.what D.that7.I have the information _.A.of what hell come soon B.that hell come soo
15、n C.of that hell come soon D.his coming soon8.-I saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball.-_ it made me nearly mad.A.That he broke B.What he broke C.He broke D.His break9.It remains a question _ we can get so much money in such a short time.A.how B.that C.when D.what10.-Can I help you?-
16、Yes,do you know _?A.when comes the bus B.when will come the bus C.when does the bus come D.when the bus comes11.He made a promise _ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.A.that B.if C.what D.that if12.They lost their way in the forest and _ made matters worse was _ night began to fall.A.what;that B.it;that C.what;when D.which;what
