1、链链 接接 高高 考考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词101.delicateadj.微妙的；熟练的 Teachers need to strike a delicate balance between instructing their pupils and letting them discover things for themselves.教师需要在向学生传授知识和引导学生自己去探索之间，找到一个微妙的平衡点。I admired your delicate handling of the situation.102.delivervt.拯救；救助 Is there nothing that
2、 can be done to deliver these starving people from their suffering？难道真的没有什么办法可以救救这些正在挨饿的人吗？103.depositvt.使沉积 As the river slows down,it deposits a layer of soil.河水流速变慢时，一层泥沙便沉积下来。104.divorcevt.使分离；使脱离 When he was depressed,he felt totally divorced from reality.他沮丧时便感到完全脱离了现实。105.easyadj.对别太严厉；对宽容点 B
3、e a little easier on yourself and enjoy yourself more.对自己别太苛刻，让自己更快乐些。106.elegantadj.简练的；简洁的；简明的 We need to find an elegant solution to the problem.我们需要找到解决这个问题的简要方法。107.emptyadj.空虚的；枯燥无味的 My life was very busy but empty before I met him.在遇到他之前，我的生活非常繁忙却很空虚。108.encouragevt.激发；促进；助长 Music and lightin
4、g are used to encourage shoppers to buy more.109.endn.目的；目标 Shell do anything to achieve her own ends.她会全力以赴实现自己的目标。110.entervt.(在表格、文件等中)写下，填上 Dont forget to enter your postcode.别忘了填上你的邮政编码。二、高考长难句例析二、高考长难句例析1.（2019全国II卷）However,if others benefit in the process,and I get some reward too,does it rea
5、lly matter where my motivation lies?【解析】句中if引导条件状语从句；it是形式主语，真正的主语是where my motivation lies。【句意】然而，如果其他人在这个过程中受益，我也得到了一些回报，我的动机是什么真的重要吗？2.（2019全国II卷）He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a firstname basis if he wants to have a little interact
6、ion.【解析】句中that引导的是宾语从句；with whom引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词barkeeper。【句意】他喜欢安静地坐着看手机，或者如果他想进行小交流，他可以直呼酒吧招待名字和他攀谈。词汇接龙1.celebration n.庆祝；祝贺 _ v.庆祝，举行 2.apologizevi.道歉；辩白 _ n.道歉；歉意3.arrival n.到来；到达；到达者 _ vi.到达；达成4.obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的 _ adv.明显地；显然地5.energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 _ n.精力；能量6.permission n.许可；允许 _ v.
7、许可；准许；允许 n.准许；许可 证；执照7.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 _ adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的；令 人羡慕的8.forgive vt.原谅；饶恕 _ n.宽恕 _ adj.宽容的；宽宏大量的9.independent adj.独立的；自主的 _ n.独立；自主 _ n.依赖；依靠 _ adj.依靠的；依赖的10.belief n.信任；信心；信仰 _ v.相信；信任；信仰 _ adj.可信的 _ adj.难以置信的；惊人的 课课 前前 自自 测测 1.celebrate2.apology3.arrive4.obviously5.energy6.permit7.admir
8、able8.forgiveness;forgiving9.independence;dependence;dependent10.believe;believable;unbelievable 词块自测1._发生2._ 纪念；追念3._ 盛装；打扮；装饰4._ 搞恶作剧；开玩笑5._ 期望；期待；盼望6._ 日夜；昼夜；整天7._ 出现；到场 8._守信用；履行诺言9._ 屏息；屏气10._ 玩得开心11._ 出发；动身；使爆炸12._ 使想起13._ 好像14._ 扔掉；丢弃 1.take place2.in memory of3.dress up4.play a trick on5.loo
9、k forward to6.day and night7.turn up 8.keep ones word9.hold ones breath10.have fun with11.set off12.remind.of.13.as though/if14.throw away 句型补全1.主语beadj.to do sth.At that time people would starve if _，especially during the cold winter months.那个时候，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。2.who引导非限制性定语从句 Some festiv
10、als are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,_.有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。3.with的复合结构 On this important feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes _.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。4.过去分词短语作后置定语 The country,_ cherry tree flowers,looks as th
11、ough it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。1.food was difficult to find2.who might return either to help or to do harm3.with“bones”on them4.covered with 课课 堂堂 学学 案案Key:gain experience be gained from gained a reputation Key:apology to apologize for Key:把by改为for 把admire改为admiratio
12、n 在admire前加to Key:把wins改为won 把awarding改为awarded 在rewarded后加with Key:of to protect are reminded Key:在forward后加to 把reach改为reaching Key:setting off set about set aside Key:出现 找到 调高(音量)either.or.或者或者；要么要么Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to he
13、lp or to do harm.有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。either or 主要用于表示选择，在句中连接两个相同的成分。either or 连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词的数通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。either taking off your sister goes or in future career 每年往返于两国的旅行达到五百万次，换句话说，每天有17000名旅客(往返于两国之间)，每17分钟就有一趟航班起飞或降落。There are 5 million trips between the two
14、countries every year,or 17，000 passengers every day,with one flight _ or touching down every 17 minutes.你或者你妹妹去，因为你们有一个要待在家里。Either you or_，because one of you is expected to stay at home.我想要去学习，获得所有的资格证书，去了解在我的生活中或者未来职业中事情是如何发展的。I want to learn,have all the qualifications,and understand how things w
15、ork either in my life _ Itbe形容词/名词短语/过去分词that从句在Itbe形容词/名词短语/过去分词that从句中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开 it is pretty obvious that It is said that It is a pity that 我认为，非常显然的是气候变化是我们这个时代所有话题中最重要的一个。I think _
16、 climate change is the most important topic of all in our time.据说李白在试图抓住月亮倒影的时候跌入河中溺水而死。_ Li Bai drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the moon.很遗憾这只有一部分儿童读物，而且我们找到的一些版本不是非常适合儿童。_ there are only a few books for children,and the few copies we found are not e
17、xactly suitable for children.1.每年的农历五月五日是中国人期待的传统节日端午节。2.人们普遍认为端午节是为了纪念伟大的古代诗人屈原。3.他的诗总能让人们想起他对祖国深深的热爱。4.几千年以来，人们通过吃粽子和赛龙舟的方式庆祝端午节。5.赛龙舟可以培养我们的团队精神，这有助于我们将来取得成功。_The Dragon Boat Festival,a traditional festival Chinese people look forward to,falls on the 5th day of the 5th month of the Chinese lunar
18、calendar.It is widely believed that the Dragon Boat Festival is held in memory of the great ancient poet Qu Yuan.His poems can always remind people of his deep love for his motherland.For thousands of years,the Dragon Boat Festival has been celebrated by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats.Racing
19、dragon boats can develop our team spirit,which can help us gain success in the future.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Her home turned out absolutely _(beauty)and its ecofriendly as well.2.The exhibition is used to _(celebration)the 92nd anniversary of the Palace Museum.3.We shared the _(believe)that improvements in
20、 health care will lead to a stronger economy.4.I dont think she has _(forgive)me for getting her name wrong that time.5.The course will teach students how to manage their finances and build an _ (independence)life.6.It was an amazing night,but _(obvious)we were very disappointed because we were so c
21、lose to getting to the next round.7.Child labor regulations state that people younger than 16 are allowed to work in the arts and entertainment industry as long as they have their parents _(permit).8.Animals in the cat family are good _(hunt)9.He recited the whole poem in one _(breathe).10.I sincere
22、ly _(apology)to everyone who is disappointed in us.1.beautiful2.celebrate3.belief4.forgiven5.independent6.obviously7.permission8.hunters9.breath10.apologize 二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。dress up,take place,in memory of,hold ones breath,look forward to,turn up,remind of，introduce to，throw away,have fun with,se
23、t off,keep ones word1.We instructed those people by taking out what they had _ and classifying the waste again.2.People _ to celebrate the Frosts Descent Festival in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region on Oct.25,2019.3.The pilot can _ for four minutes to avoid sudden incidents that prevented him from i
24、mmediately putting on an oxygen mask.4.The brothers _ for the first World Parkinsons Table Tennis Championship in midOctober.5.The characters in his works _ me _ my neighbors in the hutong when I was a child.6.Lang Ping has _，just like she did 38 years ago,when she saved a match point for China with
25、 her powerful spike(扣球).7.We hope to better reach and serve Chinese consumers and we are _ having quick access to the Chinese market.8.She chose to sleep in,then rent a car to catch up with him later,rather than _ on the journey together early in the morning.9.Chinese people built Confucius temples
26、_ Confucius(551 BC479 BC)10.The wedding will _ at St Andrews church.1.thrown away2.dressed up3.hold his breath 4.turned up5.remind;of6.kept her word7.looking forward to8.set off 9.in memory of10.take place 三、单句改错 1.Festivals of all kinds have held everywhere since ancient times.2.People love to get
27、together to eat,drink and have a fun with each other.3.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especial during the cold winter months.4.It was obviously that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.5.I must make a apology to him for not going to his par
28、ty.6.Many people around the world admire China by its great contributions to the world peace.7.The teacher made a suggestion that she apologized to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.8.For most students,the book is easy to be read.9.This story reminds me my experience.10.What is evident to everyone
29、is the child has been badly treated.1.在have后加been2.删除a3.把especial改为especially4.把obviously改为obvious5.把a改为an6.把by改为for7.把apologized改为apologize8.删除be 9.在me后加of10.在the前加that四、语法填空 Many festivals and celebrations have been held in the world since ancient times.They have many origins,some religious,some s
30、easonal,and some for special people or events.Some are held _1_(honor)the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,_2_ might return either to help or to do harm,such as Japanese festival Obon and the Day of the Dead in Mexico.Some can also be held in honor of famous people.For example,Columbus Day in Americ
31、a is in memory of the _3_(arrive)of Christopher Columbus in the New World.Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.People are grateful because their food _4_(gather)for the winter and the agricultural work is over.China and Japan have midautumn festivals,_5_ people admire the moon
32、 and in China enjoy mooncakes.The most _6_(energy)and important festivals are the ones that look forward _7_ the end of winter and to the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China,people eat dumplings,fish and meat and may give kids lucky money in red paper.Easter is _8_ important religious a
33、nd social festival for Christians around the world.It _9_(celebrate)the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of the spring and new life.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our _10_(custom)and forget our work for a little while.1.to honor2.who3.arrival4.is gathered5.when6.energetic7.to8.a
34、n9.celebrates10.customs 1.志愿精神可以表述为一种具体化或日常化的人文精神。作为促进社区发展、社会进步和社会成员个人身心完善的一种价值观念和社会心理，志愿精神在日常生活层面的实际体现形式就是志愿行动。志愿精神的兴起，作为一种独特的社会文化形式，体现了在不同层面上的功能。2.礼、乐与城市文明有密切关系，这可从什么是文明，文明与城市的关系，以及什么是城市文明的核心内容等角度加以认识与阐释。3小说开头的环境描写和简单的人物对话，交代了“他”的身份和家庭生活状况，也照应结尾，凸显人物品质。4媳妇为了“他”也来到城市，来到工地，找不到合适的进钱门路，就捡起了破烂，为此，她常常抱怨
35、“他”无能。5对比是本文主要的表现手法，以媳妇迫于生活压力让丈夫监守自盗与丈夫的断然拒绝为对比突出了丈夫的品质。6.一个真性情的人活在一个最冷酷的现实中，一个最洁净的人落在一个最肮脏的泥塘里，一个最遵循内心真实的人面对的是种种的虚伪和狡诈。你无法对他们宽容，哪怕是丁点儿的虚与委蛇，你谨持自己理想的绝对纯洁。7.信仰是灵魂的支撑，对一个刚直的文人来说，它比生命重要得多。当肉体的保存与精神的救赎发生避无可避的冲突时，他们毅然选择了后者，让肉体下沉，让精神在碧波中飞升。8南北朝乐府民歌虽有某种意义上的差别，可在语言节奏、质朴纯真风格、心灵绽放的美丽上等方面的“内在的美”是相同的。9文人乐府诗温以丽，意悲而远，或慷慨，或清绮，风格多样。这说明，乐府民歌不仅给文人诗歌形式，还遗传了题材、体裁、意象和风格特征。
