1、现在分词-2023届高考英语一轮复习语法第一卷一、填空1._(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.2._ (receive) no reply, he decided to write another letter to the university about his application.3._(ignore) for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.
2、 4.He belongs to a team _ (consist) of 15 members.5._(turn) around, I saw a white-haired man.6.When _(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.7.The scientists conducted a survey of retired people, _(indicate) that most are indepe
3、ndent and enjoying life.8._ (suffer) such heavy pollution already, the river needs cleaning up immediately.9._(achieve) such success, Fiona hopes to attract more users through new media.10._(suffer) another hit in his business, Mr Green hasnt got the courage to try again.二、语法填空11. How do you know I
4、am really a human writing this article and not a robot? Forbes uses _ AI robot called Bertie to assist in providing reporters _ first drafts for news stories. The Washington Post also _(have) a robot reporter called Heliograf. In its first year, approximately 850 articles _(publish) and it even earn
5、ed an award for its Excellence in Use of Bots. However, The Washington Post is using it not to replace journalists, but to assist them and make their jobs _(easy) and faster. Journalists are worried that the content written by robots could weaken reliable media outlets that they write for by not _(p
6、roduce) quality content. However, some say that will not be the case but rather increase the quality by giving reporters the ability _(concentrate) on quality over quantity. All in all, this could _(true) benefit jounalism. The work is creative. Its about _(curious) storytelling, digging and holding
7、 governments accountable. And its about critical thinking and judgment. These are _ we want our journalists spending their energy, AP Director of News Partnerships Lisa Gibbs said.12.We rarely go about our _(day) lives thinking and preparing for the worst circumstances. Fires, car accidents, heart a
8、ttacks and other emergency situations may come about at any moment. Many dangers are around us constantly. How will we react in those times? Sometimes, its better _ (get) prepared for the worst. There are_ number of things we can do by learning a few life saving skills for conditions_ our control. O
9、ne necessary skill we can arm _ (we) with is mastering CPR (心脏复苏). This can come in _ (especial) handy for those in the restaurant and dining industries. Statistics have shown that people choking on their food while _ (eat) is not uncommon at all. A similar skill that would come in handy in addition
10、 to CPR is the Heimlich Maneuver (哈姆立克急救法),_ can be used to get out a foreign object (异物) from someone who is choking. Our health is our greatest investment among all the things. While we cant guard against all misfortunes and diseases, getting to know some first aid skills _ (be) quite useful. It d
11、oesnt need much time or money, but we may give an _ (extend) of life to other people through proper help.答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：Having spent解析：句意为: 琳达在过去的一年在香港当交换生, 她看起来比同龄人更成熟。此处是非谓语动词作状语, spend与其逻辑主语Linda之间是主动关系, 用现在分词; 非谓语动词表示的动作先发生, 主句谓语的动作后发生, 所以用现在分词的完成式; 句子第一个单词首字母大写, 所以填Having spent。2.答案：Having rece
12、ived解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有收到回复，他决定再写一封关于他的申请信给大学。分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语he之间的关系为主动。结合句意，句中非谓语动词receive发生在谓语动词decided to write之前，应用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，其基本形式为having+done。设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Having received。3.答案：Having been ignored解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：被忽视多年后，这位小说家突然出名了。分析可知，空格处为非谓语，动词ignore和主语the novelist之间是被动关系，且发生在谓语动
13、词之前并有for many years做时间状语，故用其现在分词完成式的被动语态（having been done）作状语。故填Having been ignored。4.答案：consisting解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:他属于一个由15个成员组成的队。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，被修饰词team和consistof由.组成之间为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词。故填consisting。5.答案：Turning解析：考查现在分词。句意:我转过身，看见一个白发苍苍的人。本句已经有谓语动词saw，且无连词连接，所以空出为非谓语动词，turn 与I在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语
14、。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Turning。6.答案：comparing解析：句意为: 当对比不同的文化时, 我们经常只关注差异而没有注意到诸多相似之处。分析句子结构可知, 句中已有谓语, 且与设空处无连词连接, 设空处应用非谓语形式, compare和其逻辑主语we为主动关系, 故填comparing作状语。7.答案：indicating解析：句意为: 科学家对退休人群做了调查, 调查指出大多数退休人员是独立的, 而且正在享受生活。逗号前句子结构完整,与设空处无连词连接, 故设空处用非谓语动词, 解释说明survey的内容, survey和indicate是逻辑上的主动关系, 故填indic
15、ating。8.答案：Having suffered解析：suffer 遭受为及物动词，本句中谓语动词是need,空处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语the river与suffer之间为主动关系，且遭受污染发生在需要治理之前，空处应用现在分词的完成时having suffered. 位于句首，首字母需大写。故填: Having suffered。9.答案：Having achieved解析：考查现在分词。前后两分句之间无并列连词, 空格处需用非谓语动词; achieve与其逻辑主语Fiona之间为主动关系, 需用现在分词; 空格处表示的动作发生在hopes之前, 需用现在分词的完成式。10.答案：
16、Having suffered解析：句中suffer与逻辑主语Mr Green之间构成主动关系, 故用现在分词; 且suffer发生在hasnt got之前, 需用having done形式。二、语法填空11.答案：an with has were published easier producing to concentrate truly curiosity where解析：考查冠词。此处泛指一个智能机器人, 所以应用不定冠词修饰, 且AI的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。考查介词。provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物。故填with。考查时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是The
17、 Washington Post, 是一份报纸的名称, 为单数概念, 且应与上句中的uses时态保持一致。故填has。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知, 空处为句子的谓语, 与句子的主语850 articles构成被动关系, 故用被动语态, 且根据and可知, 此处应与earned的时态保持一致, 即一般过去时, 又因为850 articles为复数, 所以谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填were published。考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的and可知, 空处与faster并列, 故用形容词的比较级形式做宾语补足语。故填easier。考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词做宾
18、语, 空处做介词by 的宾语。故填producing。考查非谓语动词。the ability to do sth.做某事的能力, 此处用不定式做后置定语。故填to concentrate。考查副词。分析句子结构可知, 空处应用副词, 修饰动词benefit。故填truly。考查名词。分析句子结构可知, 空处应为名词, 做介词about的宾语。故填curiosity。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导表语从句, 在从句中做地点状语; 结合语境可知, 此处表示这些就是我们想让新闻工作者投入精力之所在。故填where。12.答案：1. daily2. to get3. a4. beyond
19、5. ourselves6. especially7. eating8. which9. is10. extension解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在日常生活中,我们应该学习一些救生技能。【小题1】考查形容词。句意:我们很少在日常生活中考虑和准备最坏的情况。修饰名词lives,用形容词形式作定语。故填daily。【小题2】考查非谓语动词。句意:有时候,做最坏的打算会更好。Its+adj.+todo做某事是的,it为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式结构。故填to get。【小题3】考查冠词。句意:在我们无法控制的情况下,通过学习一些教生技能,我们可以做很多事情。a number of许多。
20、故填a。【小题4】考查介词。句意:在我们无法控制的情况下,通过学习一些教生技能,我们可以做很多事情。名词control前用介词形式。beyond control无法控制。故填beyond。【小题5】考查代词。句意:一个必要的技能我们可以武装自己掌握心肺复苏。arm oneself with sth.以.为武器:用.把自己武装起来。故填ourselves。【小题6】考查副词。句意:这对于那些在餐馆和餐饮行业的人来说尤其方便。修饰形容词handy,用副词形式作状语。故填especially。【小题7】考查非谓语动词。句意:数据显示,人们在吃饭时被食物噎住的情况并不少见。while引导时间状语从句时
21、,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和从句谓语动词be都可以省略。主语people与eat之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。故填eating。【小题8】考查定语从句。句意:除了心肺复苏术,还有一项类似的技巧,哈姆立克急救法也能派上用场,它可以帮助室息的人取出异物。先行词为the Heimlich Maneuver,指物,在非限定性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【小题9】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:虽然我们不能预防所有的不幸和疾病,但了解一些急救技能是非常有用的。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。【小题10】考查
22、名词。句意:它不需要太多的时间或金钱,但我们可以通过适当的帮助延长别人的生命。不定冠词an和介词of之间接名词的单数形式。故填extension。第二卷一、填空1._(recover) from depression, Shimakage decided to share his experience online with those suffering from the same disease.2._(wait) for an hour, Tom suddenly realizedhe hadnt taken his ID card.3.A China Eastern Airlines
23、plane crashed in Tengxian county, _ (kill) 132 people. 4._(take) advantage of the sites great start, Fiona decided to add more content.5.Nervously _(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words Be yourself.6.It will generate as much electricity as about 40 million tonnes of
24、 coal without causing so much air pollution, _(make) his dream come true.7.Some farmers leave their hometown and go to work in cities, _(struggle) to increase their income.8.The child was found _(wander) the streets alone.9.To his credit, Tom successfully attracted her attention, _(leave) a deep imp
25、ression on her.10._(not finish) the work, they have to staythere for another two weeks.二、语法填空11.Henry Dunant (1828-1910) was born in Geneva, Switzerland. In 1856 , he created a trading company which did business in Algeria, a French colony at the time. _, the company ran into legal troubles, and the
26、 authorities were of no help to him, so he decided _ (appeal) directly to the French leader, Napoleon III, in 1859 , at Solferino, Italy. His experiences there of attending wounded prisoners led to the _ (create) of the Red Cross in 1863 . Dunant continued on with his trading company, but it was_ fa
27、ilure. Everyone he knew turned their back on him and he _ (force) to leave Geneva. Having failed at ever achieving his worldly ambitions, he gave up the idea of making money and devoted _ (he) to volunteer work. He lived in poverty in _ (vary) cities in Europe for years. In 1887 , he began receiving
28、 a small income from distant relatives, and went to live in Heiden, Switzerland._ time, he slowly began making friends and admirers again. In 1895 , while out on a walk, he met the editor of a local newspaper, who wrote a story about him. The article was _ (wide) reprinted throughout Europe and led
29、to a great deal of interest in him, _ (make) him win first-ever Nobel Peace Prize in 1901.12.I made up my mind to climb Mount Huashan to meet the beautiful dawn at the top ofthe peak. When_(arrive) at the foot of the mountain, I began climbing _ (immediate) with great joy and determination.During th
30、e process, a sudden light rain made the stone floor wet and slippery. I hadthe idea of giving up, but the crowd encouraged me_ (continue) the trip. As thesteps became narrower and _ (steep), everyone lined up, grasped the chains andslowly moved forward. I_ (move) by the unity and strength of a group
31、 ofstrangers.When I nearly reached the top of the mountain,I hardly had any strength. Then I _ (hear) a voice saying, Relax! Dont be afraid. As long _ you climb up, youare the best! Hearing this, I realized if I was frightened by the difficulties, I woulddefeat myself. So I gathered my strength and
32、finally made _!_ the moment of sunrise, the rolling sea of clouds and the amazing scenery inthe mountain changed dramatically. With all the way of sweat and _(persevere),you can climb to the summit of the life.答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：Having recovered解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从抑郁症中恢复过来后，Shimakage决定在网上与那些患有同样疾病的人分享他的经历。根据
33、句意可知，非谓语动动词 recover和主语之间是主动关系，且发生在谓语动作之前，故用其现在分词的完成式作状语，作时间状语。故填 Having recovered。2.答案：Having waited解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：已经等了一个小时了，汤姆突然意识到他没有带身份证。非谓语动词短语在句中作状语，且Tom和wait之间是主动关系，wait的动作发生在realized之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。3.答案：killing解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:中国东方航空公司架飞机在腾县坠毁，132人死亡。分析句子结构可知kill在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语A China Eastern A
34、irlines plane crashed in Tengxian county构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。表示意料之中的结果。故填killing。4.答案：Taking解析：考查现在分词。前后两分句之间无并列连词, 空格处需用非谓语动词; take与其逻辑主语Fiona之间为主动关系, 需用现在分词。5.答案：facing解析：分析句子结构可知, 空处是做句子的状语, 需用非谓语动词, 其逻辑主语是I, 与逻辑主语之间是主动关系, 用现在分词做状语。故填facing。6.答案：making解析：句意为: 它会产生约四千万吨煤可产生的电力, 且不会造成如此严重的空气污染, 这使他的梦想成
35、为现实。句中已有谓语动词, 此处与前面没有连词连接, 应填非谓语动词形式, make与逻辑主语It为主动关系, 故用现在分词短语作结果状语。7.答案：struggling解析：句意为: 一些农民离开家乡到城市工作, 为增加收入而努力。句子已有谓语动词leave, 设空处前后没有连词, 故此处应用非谓语动词形式。struggle和句子的逻辑主语Some farmers之间是主动关系。故应填现在分词struggling。8.答案：wandering解析：句意为: 这个小孩被发现一个人在街上游荡。本句的谓语为was found, 设空处应用非谓语动词形式, 此处为find+宾语+宾语补足语结构的被动
36、形式, 原先应作宾语的The child在本句中作主语, The child与wander之间为逻辑上的主动关系, 故用现在分词作宾语补足语。9.答案：leaving解析：句意为: 值得称赞的是, 汤姆成功地吸引了她的注意, 给她留下了深刻的印象。设空处前后没有连词, 且前面已有谓语动词attracted, 因此设空处应用非谓语动词作状语, Tom和leave之间是逻辑上的主动关系, 故用现在分词leaving。10.答案：Not having finished解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于还没有完成工作，他们不得不在那儿再待两周。根据句意可知，not finish动作发生在have to
37、stay之前，而且句子主语和动词finish之间是主动关系，故用现在分词的完成式的否定式。二、语法填空11.答案：1. However/Nevertheless2. to appeal3. creation4. a5. was forced6. himself7. various8. Over9. widely10. making解析：这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Henry Dunant的个人经历以及他是如何获得诺贝尔和平奖的。【小题1】考查副词。句意:然而,公司遇到了法律问题,当局也帮不了他,所以他决定在1859年,在意大利的索费里诺,直接向法国领导人拿破仑三世上诉。结合前后文语境可知为转折关
38、系,且由逗号隔开,应用however,句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。【小题2】考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,公司遇到了法律问题,当局也帮不了他,所以他决定在1859年,在意大利的索费里诺,直接向法国领导人拿破仑三世上诉。结合句意表示决定做某事可知短语为decide to do sth.。故填to appeal。【小题3】考查名词。句意:他在那里照顾受伤囚犯的经历促成了1863年红十字会的成立。此处作宾语,表示成立应用名词creation,为不可数名词。故填creation。【小题4】考查冠词。句意:Dunant继续经营他的贸易公司,但失败了。此处failure为抽象名词具体化,表示失
39、败的事情应用不定冠词且failure是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。【小题5】考查时态语态。句意:他认识的每个人都背弃了他,他被迫离开了日内瓦。主语与谓语构成被动关系,结合上文Everyone he knew turned their back on him可知用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为he,谓语用单数。故填was forced。【小题6】考查代词。句意:由于未能实现他的世俗抱负,他放弃了赚钱的想法,把自己投入到志愿工作中。结合句意表示投入可知短语为devote oneself to。故填himself。【小题7】考查形容词。句意:多年来,他在欧洲各个城市过着贫困的生活。修饰后
40、文复数名词cities,应用形容词various,作定语。故填various。【小题8】考查介词。句意:随着时间的推移,他慢慢地又开始结交朋友和崇拜者。结合句意表示随着时间的推移可知短语为overtime,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Over。【小题9】考查副词。句意:这篇文章在欧洲广泛转载,引起了人们对他的极大兴趣,使他在1901年首次获得诺贝尔和平奖。修饰后文动词reprinted,应用副词widely,作状语,表示广泛地。故填widely。【小题10】考查非谓语动词。句意:这篇文章在欧洲广泛转载,引起了人们对他的极大兴趣,使他在1901年首次获得诺贝尔和平奖。分析句子结构可知make在句中
41、应用非谓语动词形式,与上文构成主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。12.答案：arrivingimmediatelyto continuesteeperwas movedheardasitAtperseverance解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一到山脚下，我就怀着极大的喜悦和决心开始攀登。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词和when一起构成时间状语，arrive和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填arriving。考查副词，句意：一到山脚下，我就怀着极大的喜悦和决心开始攀登。修饰动词短语beganclimbing应用副词形式。故填immediately。考查不定式。句意：我
42、有了放弃的念头，但人们鼓励我继续。结合句意表达鼓励某人做某事用encourage sb.to do sth.，不定式作宾补。故填to continue。考查形容词比较级，句意：随着台阶越来越容，越来越陡，大家都站成一排，抓住铁链，慢慢地向前走。结合上文narrower可知，此处应用steep的比较级形式作表语。故填steeper。考查时态语态，句意：我被一群陌生人的团结和力量所感动。此处陈述过去发生的事情，且主语和move之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was moved。考查时态。句意：然后我听到一个声音说：放松！别害怕，只要向上爬，你就是最好的！空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的
43、事情，用一般过去时。故填heard。考查固定短语，句意：然后我听到一个声音说：放松！别害怕，只要向上爬，你就是最好的！结合句意表达只要用as longas。故填as。考查代词。句意：所以我集中力量，终于成功了。结合句意表达成功用make it。故填it。考查介词。句意：日出的那一刻，连绵起伏的云海和山上令人惊叹的景色发生了戏剧性的变化。结合句意表达在时刻用at the moment of,置于句首，书字母大写。故填At。考查名词。句意：凭着一路的汗水和坚持不懈，你就可以攀登到人生的顶峰。空处应填名词作宾语，perseverance坚持不懈符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填perseverance。
