1、二轮复习第四讲：动词恒久远：谓语和非谓语（下）二轮复习第四讲：动词恒久远：谓语和非谓语（下）课程要点课程要点动词谓语动词Be动词单数第三人称情态动词语态时态虚拟语气非谓语动词不定式动名词现在分词过去分词独立主格结构动词动词非谓语动词：非谓语动词：1、动词不定、动词不定式式vs.动动名名词词I remember to do my homework.I remember doing my homework.动词动词非谓语动词：非谓语动词：1、动词不定、动词不定式式vs.动动名名词词事事皆懂，无一精通。事事皆懂，无一精通。To know everything is to know nothing.K
2、nowing everything is knowing nothing.动词动词非谓语动词：非谓语动词：2、现在分词、现在分词vs.过去过去分分词词2.1、现在分词做后置定语、伴随状语、现在分词做后置定语、伴随状语The train leaving the station is speeding slowly,heading for Beijing.动词动词非谓语动词：非谓语动词：2、现在分词、现在分词vs.过去过去分分词词The train leaving the station is speeding slowly,heading for Beijing.The train is lea
3、ving the station.The train is speeding slowly.The train is heading for Beijing.动词动词非谓语动词：非谓语动词：2、现在分词、现在分词vs.过去过去分分词词2.2、过去分词做后置定语、伴随状语、过去分词做后置定语、伴随状语English spoken by the British is now used worldwide,learned everywhere.动词动词非谓语动词：非谓语动词：2、现在分词、现在分词vs.过去过去分分词词English spoken by the British is now used
4、 worldwide,learned everywhere.English is spoken by the British.English is now used worldwide.English is learned everywhere.动词动词非谓语动词：非谓语动词：不定式不定式/动名词动名词现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词主语定语（主动）定语（被动）宾语状语（主动）状语（被动）表语谓语进行时（be doing）谓语被动语态(be done)动词动词非谓语动词：现在分词非谓语动词：现在分词vs.过去分过去分词词我们是休戚与共的兄弟。我们是休戚与共的兄弟。We are brothers
5、 sharing happiness and sadness.动词动词非谓语动词：现在分词非谓语动词：现在分词vs.过去分过去分词词恐怖分子走进车站，手里拿着一把手枪。恐怖分子走进车站，手里拿着一把手枪。The terrorist walked into the station,having a pistol in his hand.动词动词非谓语动词：现在分词非谓语动词：现在分词vs.过去分过去分词词战争中获得的经验对我们将会有重大价值。战争中获得的经验对我们将会有重大价值。The experience gained in the war will be greatly valuable t
6、o us.动词动词非谓语动词：现在分词非谓语动词：现在分词vs.过去分过去分词词从山上看，这座城市非常壮观。从山上看，这座城市非常壮观。Seen from the hill,the city looks magnificent.动词动词非谓语动词：独立主格结非谓语动词：独立主格结构构The boy is reading a book.His friends are playing games.The boy is reading a book,his friends playing games.动词动词非谓语动词：独立主格结非谓语动词：独立主格结构构The boy is criticized
7、by his teacher.His face is red.The boy is criticized by his teacher,his face red.课后习题课后习题1.The man with big eyes a teacher.A.beB.amC.isD.are【那个大眼睛的人是个老师。】【那个大眼睛的人是个老师。】课后习题课后习题2.the boys looking at the blackboard？A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Be【孩子们在看黑板吗？】【孩子们在看黑板吗？】课后习题课后习题3.-Do you often clean your classroom？-Ye
8、s.Our classroom every day.A.cleanC.is cleanedB.cleansD.is cleaning【-你经常打扫教室吗？你经常打扫教室吗？-是的。我们的教室每天都被打扫。】是的。我们的教室每天都被打扫。】课后习题课后习题4.The staff in my fathers company really hard.A.workC.workingB.worksD.to work【我父亲公司的职员工作很努力。】【我父亲公司的职员工作很努力。】课后习题课后习题5.The basketball coach，as well as his team，interviewed s
9、hortly after the match of their outstanding performance.A.were C.isB.are D.was【篮球教练，以及他的球队，在比赛结束后不久接受了采访。】【篮球教练，以及他的球队，在比赛结束后不久接受了采访。】课后习题课后习题6.-Laura，together with her teammates，the drama these days.A.have been preparedB.have been preparingC.has been preparedD.has been preparing【-劳拉，和她的队友们一起，这些天一直在
10、准备这出劳拉，和她的队友们一起，这些天一直在准备这出戏戏。】。】课后习题课后习题7.All we are required to do to record a “weike”where we explain what we think students are puzzled about.A.areC.wasB.isD.were【我们需要做的就是对我们认为学生会有疑惑的地【我们需要做的就是对我们认为学生会有疑惑的地方方 录制录制“微课微课”，进行讲解。】，进行讲解。】课后习题课后习题8.-I didnt know you were good friends.-You.I have known
11、her since she moved here.You were studying abroad then.A.may haveC.couldnt haveB.neednt haveD.must have【-我不知道你们是好朋友。我不知道你们是好朋友。-你不可能知道，她搬到这儿我才认识她，你当时正你不可能知道，她搬到这儿我才认识她，你当时正在在 国外读书呢。】国外读书呢。】课后习题课后习题9.You feel all the training a waste of time，but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you d
12、id it.A.shouldC.shallB.needD.may【你或许觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但我百分之【你或许觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但我百分之百百 确定之后你会感激你所做的。】确定之后你会感激你所做的。】课后习题课后习题10.They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.will C.mustB.can D.should【他【他们们本该午餐时间到达的，但是他们的航班被推迟了。】本该午餐时间到达的，但是他们的航班被推迟了。】课后习题课后习题11.No driving after drinking is a
13、 rule that every driver obey in our country.A.will C.mayB.should D.can【在我国酒后不得驾车是所有司机都要遵守的规则。】【在我国酒后不得驾车是所有司机都要遵守的规则。】课后习题课后习题12.You be careful with the camera.It costs！A.must C.canB.may D.will【你必须得注意着点相机！它可贵了。】【你必须得注意着点相机！它可贵了。】课后习题课后习题13.-Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.-Do you mean
14、we bring anything with us？A.cant C.shantB.mustnt D.neednt【-我为野餐准备了各种食品。我为野餐准备了各种食品。-也就是说我们不需要自己带吃的了？】也就是说我们不需要自己带吃的了？】课后习题课后习题14.Li Ming said he happy if Brian to China next month.A.was；come B.was；would come C.would be；cameD.will be；come【李明说如果布莱恩下个月来中国他会很开心。】【李明说如果布莱恩下个月来中国他会很开心。】课后习题课后习题15.What you
15、 this time tomorrow？A.will；doB.will；have done C.will；be doneD.will；be doing【你明天的这个时候将正在做什么？】【你明天的这个时候将正在做什么？】课后习题课后习题16.-What when I phoned you?-I my work,and I wanted to go out.A.have you done;finishedB.were you doing;have finishedC.did you do;had just finishedD.were you doing;had just finished【-我给
16、你打电话的时候你在干嘛？我给你打电话的时候你在干嘛？-我刚刚已经完我刚刚已经完成工作并且想出去走走。】成工作并且想出去走走。】课后习题课后习题17.He said he in New York by the time I arrived here.A.will have arrivedB.would have arrivedC.have arrivedD.had arrived【他说了我到达这里之时他将已经达到纽约。】【他说了我到达这里之时他将已经达到纽约。】课后习题课后习题18.They breakfast for ten minutes when Tom came in.A.have be
17、en havingB.had been havingC.had hadD.have had【汤姆来时，他们已经一直在吃早饭十分钟了。】【汤姆来时，他们已经一直在吃早饭十分钟了。】课后习题课后习题19.By the time you arrive this evening,for two hours.A.I will studyB.I will have been studiedC.I had studiedD.I will have been studying【到【到今今晚你来的时候，我将已经一直在学习两个小时了。】晚你来的时候，我将已经一直在学习两个小时了。】课后习题课后习题20.The v
18、egetables didnt taste very good.They too long.A.had been cookedB.were cookedC.have cookedD.cooked【这些蔬菜尝起来不是很好，它们已经被烹饪得太久了。】【这些蔬菜尝起来不是很好，它们已经被烹饪得太久了。】课后习题课后习题21.the front door,he had to enter the room through the back door.A.Being seen;paintedB.Seeing;paintedC.Being seen;being paintedD.Seeing;being p
19、ainted【看到前门正在被刷油漆，他不得不从后门进入房间。】【看到前门正在被刷油漆，他不得不从后门进入房间。】课后习题课后习题22.We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we more places of interest yesterday.A.visited B.had visitedC.would visitedD.would have visited【我们在那个小村子迷路了，否则我们昨天就会已经看到【我们在那个小村子迷路了，否则我们昨天就会已经看到更更 多的景点。】多的景点。】课后习题课后习题23.Teachers recom
20、mend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.Anot allow Cmustnt allowBdo not allow Dcouldnt allow【为了安全起见，老师建议家长不要【为了安全起见，老师建议家长不要让让12岁以下的孩岁以下的孩子子 骑自行车上学。】骑自行车上学。】虚拟语气suggest/advise/propose 建议/提议recommend 推荐 order 命令 demand/require 要求 request 请求arrange 安排insist 坚持课后习题课后习
21、题24.the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching B.Caught C.To catch D.Catch【为了赶上早的航班，我们提前叫了一辆车并早早起床。】【为了赶上早的航班，我们提前叫了一辆车并早早起床。】课后习题课后习题25.your own needs is as important as learning to express your emotions.A.Understand B.Understanding C.Understood D.Having understa
22、nd【理解你自己的需求和学习表达你的情感一样重要。】【理解你自己的需求和学习表达你的情感一样重要。】课后习题课后习题26.The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.roseB.risingC.to riseD.risen【接下来他看到的就是从房子后面冒出来的烟。】【接下来他看到的就是从房子后面冒出来的烟。】课后习题课后习题27.The park was full of people，themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoyingD.to enj
23、oy【公园里到处都是人，尽情享受在阳光中。】【公园里到处都是人，尽情享受在阳光中。】课后习题课后习题28.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps from the library.A.to borrowB.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing【White夫人向同学们展示了从图书馆借来的地图。】夫人向同学们展示了从图书馆借来的地图。】课后习题课后习题29.in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to become a football sta
24、r.A.Being raised B.Raising C.RaisedD.To raise【被在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地方养大，他历尽艰辛成为了球星。】【被在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地方养大，他历尽艰辛成为了球星。】课后习题课后习题30.，we have to get down to business right away.A.As there was no time leftB.There is no time leftC.There being no time leftD.There to be no time left【已经没时间了，我们必须得马上开始干正事了。】【已经没时间了，我们必须得马上开始干正
25、事了。】课后习题课后习题31.The party will be held in the garden，weather .A.permitting B.to permit C.permitted D.permit【如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园里被举办。】【如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园里被举办。】1.取样要有专人负责，开始时隔小时取样一次，以后根据取样判定结果再决定取样间隔时间。取样要有专人负责，开始时隔小时取样一次，以后根据取样判定结果再决定取样间隔时间。2.经化验冲洗精度合格后，油冲洗工作即可停止，待油温降至室温后进行排液和管道系统恢复，充填工作油，进行试运转。经化验冲洗精度合格后，油冲
26、洗工作即可停止，待油温降至室温后进行排液和管道系统恢复，充填工作油，进行试运转。3.登高作业绑扎用的直爬梯，必须经专人检查绑扎牢固后方可使用，对于一些为了安装方便而搭设的临时操作平台，除必须绑扎牢固，并且其自身保证一定的安全强度。登高作业绑扎用的直爬梯，必须经专人检查绑扎牢固后方可使用，对于一些为了安装方便而搭设的临时操作平台，除必须绑扎牢固，并且其自身保证一定的安全强度。4这首诗以现实主义的手法叙述故事，最后一段中，松柏梧桐覆盖相交，鸳鸯双双和鸣，是运用了浪漫主义的手法，既象征了刘、焦爱情的不朽，又象征了他们的悲愤和控诉。所以，这首诗是浪漫主义的诗歌。这首诗以现实主义的手法叙述故事，最后一段
27、中，松柏梧桐覆盖相交，鸳鸯双双和鸣，是运用了浪漫主义的手法，既象征了刘、焦爱情的不朽，又象征了他们的悲愤和控诉。所以，这首诗是浪漫主义的诗歌。5这首诗最大的艺术特色是通过大量的人物个性化的语言刻画了人物的性格，一些段落浓墨重彩，如刘、焦话别，兰芝辞母等，使人物形象更鲜明。这首诗最大的艺术特色是通过大量的人物个性化的语言刻画了人物的性格，一些段落浓墨重彩，如刘、焦话别，兰芝辞母等，使人物形象更鲜明。6春夏秋冬，流转无穷；人的一生，就像早晨的露水，太阳一晒就消失了。人生好像旅客寄宿，但人生功绩却能刻入金石永远流传。春夏秋冬，流转无穷；人的一生，就像早晨的露水，太阳一晒就消失了。人生好像旅客寄宿，但人生功绩却能刻入金石永远流传。7“万岁更相迭，圣贤莫能度万岁更相迭，圣贤莫能度”是说岁月更替，人生有阻，即便是圣人贤人，也无法超越，这为下文写对待生活的态度做了铺垫。是说岁月更替，人生有阻，即便是圣人贤人，也无法超越，这为下文写对待生活的态度做了铺垫。8诗中诗中“老骥伏枥老骥伏枥”四句是千古传诵的名句，笔力遒劲，韵律沉雄，内蕴着一股自强不息的豪迈气概，深刻地表达了曹操老当益壮、锐意进取的精神面貌。四句是千古传诵的名句，笔力遒劲，韵律沉雄，内蕴着一股自强不息的豪迈气概，深刻地表达了曹操老当益壮、锐意进取的精神面貌。
