1、必修2Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits 第一板块重点单词1.fit adj.健康的;强健的;适合的;能胜任的 v.适合;使(衣服)合身;使适应;使胜任(1)keep/stay fit保持健康be fit for 适合;胜任be fit(for sb.)to do适合(某人)做(2)fit on试穿fit in with与相适应;与相符合【即时训练】完成句子I need to lose some weight.My clothes _.我需要减肥了,我的衣服不再合身了。dont fit anymoreLast but not least,cycling is
2、 an excellent way to _.最后但同样重要的是,骑自行车是保持健康、长寿的一种非常好的方法。I am a beginner and the book _.我是个初学者,这本书不适合我。keep fit and live longerisnt fit for meAmy joined a painting group but _,so she had to leave.埃米参加了绘画小组,但似乎不适应,所以不得不离开。didnt seem to fit insuit常用作及物动词常用作及物动词,意为意为“适合适合;适宜适宜”,主要主要指颜色、衣着、发型、时间、事情、口味、指颜色
3、、衣着、发型、时间、事情、口味、气候、条件、地位等适合某人。如果衣着使气候、条件、地位等适合某人。如果衣着使某人看上去有吸引力某人看上去有吸引力,不能用不能用fit,而要用而要用suit。用于比喻意义时也多用用于比喻意义时也多用suit【易混辨析】fit作动词用时作动词用时,其基本含义为其基本含义为“适合适合;合身合身”,多用于衣服、鞋、帽等多用于衣服、鞋、帽等,指大小、尺寸、形指大小、尺寸、形状等的状等的“适合适合”。既可用作及物动词。既可用作及物动词,也可也可用作不及物动词。用作不及物动词。fit还可作形容词还可作形容词,意为意为“健康的健康的”match 着重指颜色、形状、性质等方面的搭
4、配着重指颜色、形状、性质等方面的搭配,也也可指可指“相一致相一致;比得上比得上”2.anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的(1)be anxious+that从句 渴望/担心be anxious for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/做某事be anxious for sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事be anxious about 担心(2)anxietyn.焦虑,担忧,担心with anxiety焦虑地(3)anxiously adv.焦急地,忧虑地【即时训练】单句改错(2016北京高考)Anxiously all the time,I was unable
5、to keep focused for more than an hour at a time._(2016江苏高考)Jack still cant help being anxious for his job interview._Anxiously Anxiousfor about单句语法填空(2016四川高考)Researchers have discovered that“night milk”contains more melatonin(褪黑激素),which has been proven to help people Reduce _(anxious)._(anxious),s
6、he took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only to find it didnt fit.anxietyAnxiouslyIm anxious _(get)help from it.to get【知识拓展】表示“渴望(做)某事”的常用短语long to do sth./for sth.desire to do sth./for sth.be eager to do sth./for sth.be dying to do sth./for sth.be thirsty to do sth./for sth.3.injure vt
7、.伤害;损害(1)injured adj.受伤的,有伤的the injured伤员(2)injuryn.伤害;损伤;受伤处do sb.an injury伤害某人【即时训练】单句语法填空(2016全国卷)Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she _(injure)her neck.By now medical staff had arrived,and were looking after the _(injure)woman.injuredinjuredMost
8、 believe he would have played for England last week,but for a serious _(injure)which put himout of football.injury【易混辨析】wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,特指战场上特指战场上或打斗中的受伤或打斗中的受伤harm作及物动词时作及物动词时,表示表示“对对有害有害/损害损害”,特特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等。另外它也是不可数名词等。另外它也是不可数名词,意为意为“损害损害,伤伤害害”,常构成固定短
9、语常构成固定短语“do/cause harm to”hurt为一般用语为一般用语,既可以指肉体上的伤害既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以也可以指精神上的伤害指精神上的伤害,还可表示在事故中受伤。其还可表示在事故中受伤。其名词为名词为hurt,尤指感情上或肉体上的伤痛。作尤指感情上或肉体上的伤痛。作不及物动词时不及物动词时,表示表示“疼痛疼痛”injure主要指在事故中受伤。其名词是主要指在事故中受伤。其名词是injury,可可指平时的大小创伤或伤害。指平时的大小创伤或伤害。injured不仅是不仅是injure的过去式和过去分词的过去式和过去分词,也是形容词也是形容词,表表示示“受伤的受伤的”4.d
10、iet n.饮食;日常食物 v.照医生的规定饮食a balanced/healthy diet均衡的/健康的饮食be on a diet节食put sb.on a diet让某人节食【即时训练】完成句子OK,then you could _.好吧,那么你可以改变你的日常饮食。As part of _,eat more fruits and vegetables each day.作为健康饮食的一部分,每天应该多吃水果和蔬菜。change your dieta healthy dietHe is too fat and his mother puts him _.他太胖了,他妈妈让他节食。on
11、a diet5.normal adj.正常的;一般的 n.通常标准;一般水平(1)Its normal to do sth.做是正常的return/come back to normal恢复正常above/below normal标准以上/下(2)normally adv.正常地【即时训练】完成句子Such a blood pressure _.这样的血压对他这个年纪的人来说很正常。Soon after the accident,everything_.事故后不久,一切恢复了正常。his agenormalis normal for a person ofreturned toI hope y
12、oull feel calmer soon and carry on_.我希望你将很快感到平静,并一如既往地坚持下去。I _(normal)jog because I want to look good.I want to run because it makes me feel good.(填空)as normalnormally6.pain n.疼痛;痛苦(pl.)辛苦;努力(1)have a pain/pains in.部位疼痛in pain疼痛;在痛苦中with great pain煞费苦心地(2)take great pains to do sth.努力做某事spare no pai
13、ns to do sth.不遗余力做某事No pains,no gains.不劳无获。【误区点拨】pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词;指肉体上的疼痛时,可数、不可数均可;指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”时,要用复数形式。【即时训练】单句语法填空(2016北京高考)Tall poles teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a _(pain)but undeadly electric shock.We should take _(pain)to improve ourselves through learning
14、 and get prepared for the future.painfulpainsI cannot control my body well.My legs Become_(pain).完成句子I just felt great pity for those children in tears and _.我只是对那些含着泪并且在痛苦中的孩子感到巨大的遗憾。painfulin pain第二板块常考短语句式1.be connected with与 有联系/关系(1)connect.with/to.把和连接起来connect.with.与有关/联系(2)have(no)connection
15、 with 与有(无)关系in connection with与有关【即时训练】单句语法填空(2016全国卷)My _(connect)with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.Enough sleep is connected _ general health conditions.connectionto/withHe did everything _(connect)with farming.完成句子He wants to prove that he _this case.他想证明他和这个案子没关系。co
16、nnectedhas no connection with【知识拓展】表示“与有关”的其他短语还有:be related to have something to do withbe involved inbe associated with2.pick up 捡起,拾起;接收,收听;(偶然,无意地)学会;恢复健康;逐渐好转;(用车)接pick off摘下;去除,剪除pick out选出;挑出;辨认出【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义(2016全国卷)I picked up the stem cells in Providence,Rhode Island,and was meant to fly
17、 to Washington then back to London.()(2015全国卷)Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.()接收拿起Peter drove to Anns house to pick up his dog,and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.()Its surprising that your brother picked up Russian so
18、quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.()用车接学会3.be crazy about 迷恋;热衷于drive sb.crazy 逼得某人发疯go crazy 发疯be crazy to do sth.做某事很愚蠢;做某事真疯狂be crazy for 渴望be crazy with 因而发狂like crazy 发疯似的;以惊人的气势【即时训练】完成句子The American bug could also be a person,referring to someone who _ a particular activity.“美国虫”也可指一个对某种特
19、别的活动着迷的人。was crazy aboutPerri admits that she cant sort out all the mess in the households,even though she knows it _.Perri承认她不能把家中的杂物分类,即使她知道这逼得她妈妈发疯。drives her mother crazy_ fly across the Atlantic in such bad weather.要在这样恶劣的天气下飞过大西洋真是疯狂。It is crazy to4.When Zhou Kais mother _towards the front doo
20、r without a jacket on,she eyed him anxiously.周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时,她担心地看着他。saw him heading【易混辨析】see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事看见某人做了某事,强调动作的全强调动作的全过程过程see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事,强调动作正强调动作正在进行在进行see sth.done看见某事被做看见某事被做,强调动作的被动和强调动作的被动和完成完成【误区点拨】(1)在变为被动语态时,see sb.do sth.应改为sb.be seen to do sth.。(2)能
21、接不带to的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的动词还有:feel,hear,observe,notice,watch等。【即时训练】单句语法填空(2016全国卷)One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller _(stick)going over a fence.完成句子I _ in his pocket.我看见他把钥匙放进了兜里。stucksaw him put the key5._ you will be really tired tomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧,否则明天你会很累的。(1)“祈使句
22、+or/or else/otherwise+陈述句”相当于“if+否定条件状语从句+主句”。(2)“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。Go to bed now or(3)“名词词组+and+陈述句”也有上述句式功能,名词词组中常含有more,another等词。【即时训练】单句语法填空(2014全国卷)_(call)me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.Read this story,_ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
23、One more minute,_ I will finish my homework.CallandandDont drink,_ youll have anaccident.or/or else/otherwise6.But _ I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是因为我很愚蠢在雨中踢足球。This/It/That is because.这/那是因为This/It/That is why.这/那就是为什么thats because【即时训练】单句语法填空Thats _ I help brighten peoples day
24、s.If you dont,whos to say that another person will?From space,the earth looks blue.This is _ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.whybecause编后语 听课不仅要动脑，还要动口。这样，上课就能够主动接受和吸收知识，把被动的听课变成了一种积极、互动的活动。这对提高我们的学习积极性和口头表达能力，以及考试时回答主观题很有帮助的。实践证明，凡积极举手发言的学生，学习进步特别快。上课的动口，主要有以下几个方式：第一，复述
25、。课本上和老师讲的内容，有些往往非常专业和生硬，不好理解和记忆，我们听课时要试着用自己的话把这些知识说一说。有时用自己的话可能要啰嗦一些，那不要紧，只要明白即可。第二，朗读。老师要求大家朗读课文、单词时一定要出声地读出来。第三，提问。听课时，对经过自己思考过但未听懂的问题可以及时举手请教，对老师的讲解，同学的回答，有不同看法的，也可以提出疑问。这种方法也可以保证自己集中注意力。第四，回答问题。上课时积极回答问题是吸收知识的有效途径。课堂上回答问题要主动大胆。回答时要先想一想“老师提的是什么问题?”，“它和学过的内容有什么联系？”，并先在头脑中理一理思路，想好回答时，先答什么，后答什么。老师对你的回答做出点评和讲解，指出大家都应该注意的问题和标准答案时你一定要仔细听讲，从中发现哪些是应当记住和掌握的。2022-11-1最新中小学教学课件552022-11-1最新中小学教学课件56谢谢欣赏！
