1、Module 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 第一板块重点单词1.account n.叙述,描写,报道;账目;账户;解释,说明 v.视为(1)take.into account=take account of.对加以考虑open an account开立账户on account of因为on no account决不(位于句首时常引起部分倒装)(2)account for解释,说明;(在数量、比例上)占【即时训练】完成句子_ his bad behavior,_will I believe his accounts.由于他表现差,所以我决不会相信
2、他的叙述。On account ofon no accountSports _made on the sales of commercial time by televisioncompanies.电视公司制作的广告销售时间产生的收入越来越多是因为体育。account for a growing amount of income【知识拓展】其他表示“决不”的短语:on no condition,at no time,in no way,in no case,in no circumstances等。这些短语位于句首时,句子用部分倒装。2.lie vi.说谎,撒谎;躺;位于 n.谎言(1)lie
3、 down躺下lie on ones back/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/俯卧lie in 在于;位于(某范围之内)lie on 位于(与之接壤)lie to 位于(某范围之外);对撒谎(2)tell a lie撒谎a white lie善意的谎言【即时训练】单句语法填空There is no greater pleasure than _(lie)on myback in the middle of the grassland,staring at the night sky.There is no doubt that this candidates advantagelies
4、_ his ability to communicate with foreigners inEnglish.lyingin一句多译躺在地上的那位老人对路人撒谎了。The old man _ to thepassers-by.=The old man _ to thepassers-by.lying on the ground told a liewho lay on the ground lied【易混辨析】词义词义原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词说谎说谎lieliedliedlying躺躺;位于位于lielaylainlying放放;下蛋下蛋laylaidlaidlay
5、ing3.determined adj.(意志)坚决的;有决心的(1)be determined to do sth.决心做某事(2)determinev.下决心;查明;裁决determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事determine to do sth.决定做某事(动作)determine on(doing)sth.决定(做)某事determine that.决心/决定(3)determinationn.决心【误区点拨】determine to do sth.相当于decide to do sth.,强调动作;be determined to do sth.强调状态。【
6、即时训练】单句语法填空Amazed at how skillful they were,I was_(determine)to be just as good as them.As Mrs Totten made her way from the beginning ofthe class,I desperately tried _(determine)which math problem I would get.determinedto determine_(determine)to get a ticket for theconcert,George has been standing i
7、n a queue for two days.China is determined _(fight)against climatechange.Determinedto fight第二板块常考短语句式1.make up 编造(说法、解释等);组成;和好make up for补偿;赔偿;弥补make up ones mind 下决心be made up of由组成【即时训练】完成句子The writer _ of Mr Fielderand Mr Plowright in order to explain the origin ofadvertising.为了解释广告的起源,作者编造了Mr F
8、ielder和MrPlowright的两个故事。makes up the two storiesThe soft lighting,in-flight films and gentle music_,and the hoursprogress slowly.柔和的灯光,飞机上的电影和轻柔的音乐组成了你所知道的唯一的世界,时间缓缓地流逝。make up the only world you know2.set off 出发;启程;引起;使(炸弹等)爆炸set down记下,写下 着手做某事set sth.aside把搁在一边;省出;留出set up 建立;竖起;搭起set out 出发;摆放;陈
9、述【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义Traditionally,college students hold a graduationceremony to encourage themselves before they set offon their life journey.()Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.()出发;启程引起,激起选用set短语填空The rising house price _ chain reaction and the government has _ to deal with it.Apart
10、from TMall and Taobao,is it good to _your money _ and _ a Jingdong Online Store in China?set offset outsetasideset up3.He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in hispocket _ that there were no boats for SouthAmerica.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时,却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。only to find(1)不定式作结果状语通常放在主句后面,并且常表示出人意料的结果,意为“没想到;
11、结果却;不料”。(2)动词-ing形式作结果状语表示一种自然而然的、意料之中的结果。【即时训练】完成句子The young couple went to Australia,_.这对年轻夫妇到澳大利亚去了,把三岁的孩子留给了他们的父母。He hurried to go home to watch his favouriteprogram,_(结果却发现它已经结束了).leaving theirthree-year-old child with their parentsonly to find it was over【要点拾遗】1.force vt.强迫;迫使n.力量,效力,武力(1)forc
12、e sb.to do sth./into doing sth.强迫某人做某事force ones way挤出一条路(2)bring sth.into force使生效come into force开始生效【即时训练】(2015全国卷)Young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.(同义句转换)Young people are being forced _ moneybefore finishing their education.to earn完成句子The workers _
13、 and asked the leaderwhen the new safety rules would _.工人们挤过去问领导新的安全规则何时生效。forced their waycome into force2.warn vt.警告,告诫,预告,提醒(1)warn sb.of/about sth.警告/提醒某人注意某物warn sb.not to do sth.提醒某人不要做某事warn sb.against(doing)sth.提醒某人不要做某事warn sb.that.提醒某人(2)warning n.提醒,警告without warning没有预告地;突然地【即时训练】完成句子We
14、_ or she wouldneed to see our parents.她警告我们不要再作弊了,否则她要见我们的家长。were warned not to cheat againAnn went to the dollar store and bought some petsupplies,_ fall in love withthe dog.安去一元店给宠物买了点食物并警告她的两个儿子不要迷恋上这条狗。warning her two sons not to【知识拓展】用于“动词+宾语+of.”的动词:rob,remind,suspect,convince,cure,inform,accu
15、se,relieve等。3.“It looks _ itll go under soon,”Jim said,after a couple of minutes.过了几分钟,吉姆说:“看起来它似乎很快就要沉下去了。”as if/though既可引导表语从句也可引导方式状语从句。从句中可用陈述语气,也可以使用虚拟语气。当使用虚拟语气时,其形式为:as if(1)表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用过去式,be动词常用were。(2)表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用had done。(3)表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用would/could/might do。【即时训练】完成句子It was John w
16、ho broke the window.Why are youtalking to me _?是约翰打破的窗户,你为什么说我啊?就好像是我做的一样。as if I had done itThough the local villagers were poor,they offeredtheir homes,hearts,and food_.虽然当地的村民贫穷,但他们主动提供他们的房子、热心和食物,好像我是他们家庭中的一员。own familyas if I were their【知识拓展】as if/as though接非谓语动词的条件:如果as if引导的从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从
17、句中又含有系动词be的变化形式时,从句中的主语和系动词可以省略。as if后可直接加动词不定式、分词、名词或介词短语。例如:She stood at the gate as if waiting for someone.她站在门口好像在等人。You can draw alone on the board as if guided by a teacher.你可以独自在这块板上绘画,就像有老师指导一样。编后语 听课不仅要动脑，还要动口。这样，上课就能够主动接受和吸收知识，把被动的听课变成了一种积极、互动的活动。这对提高我们的学习积极性和口头表达能力，以及考试时回答主观题很有帮助的。实践证明，凡积
18、极举手发言的学生，学习进步特别快。上课的动口，主要有以下几个方式：第一，复述。课本上和老师讲的内容，有些往往非常专业和生硬，不好理解和记忆，我们听课时要试着用自己的话把这些知识说一说。有时用自己的话可能要啰嗦一些，那不要紧，只要明白即可。第二，朗读。老师要求大家朗读课文、单词时一定要出声地读出来。第三，提问。听课时，对经过自己思考过但未听懂的问题可以及时举手请教，对老师的讲解，同学的回答，有不同看法的，也可以提出疑问。这种方法也可以保证自己集中注意力。第四，回答问题。上课时积极回答问题是吸收知识的有效途径。课堂上回答问题要主动大胆。回答时要先想一想“老师提的是什么问题?”，“它和学过的内容有什么联系？”，并先在头脑中理一理思路，想好回答时，先答什么，后答什么。老师对你的回答做出点评和讲解，指出大家都应该注意的问题和标准答案时你一定要仔细听讲，从中发现哪些是应当记住和掌握的。2022-11-1最新中小学教学课件412022-11-1最新中小学教学课件42谢谢欣赏！
