1、【高中语法】时态与语态英语英语语法框框架架语法知识语音音素音节五种语音现象句法词法九大词类动词 词汇搭配时态两大语态三类非谓语动词并列句 复合句特殊句式 主谓一致八种句子成分 四类句子五种简单句名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句CONTENTS时态与语时态与语态态 一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 完成进行时态 主动语态 被动语态01一般时一般时态态Simple Tensenowfuturepast一般过去时：did一 般 将 来 时:shall/will do/be一般现在时：do/does一般时态一般时态一般现在时的用法：目前的情况或状态 I am married.经常性或习惯性的动作I ofte
2、n cook meals for my family.一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时的用法：客观存在或普遍真理The sun rises in the east.Love is blind.按照计划或时间表计划或时间表将要发生的动作。The plane takes off at 11:30 a.m.and arrives in Shanghai at 1:20 p.m.一般现在时一般现在时【注意】一般现在时谓语用动词原 形，第三人称单数-s/-es。off atLook at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 3753 15:30.A.will takeC.is ta
3、kingB.takesD.has taken【解析】考查时态。飞机、火车等按时刻表运行，表达时用一般现 在时表示将来。模拟题解析模拟题解析off atLook at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 3753 15:30.A.will takeC.is takingB.takesD.has taken【解析】考查时态。飞机、火车等按时刻表运行，表达时用一般现 在时表示将来。B模拟题解析模拟题解析高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作。He proposed to Sa
4、rah on their annivesary.(2)过去某段时间的状态。I loved him.一般过去时一般过去时高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件pptMr.Smith,whoas a teacher in our school for about 20years,is now our mayor.A.Has workedC.worksB.workedD.had worked【解析】句意为“史密斯先生曾经在我们学校做了20年老师，他 现在是市长”。模拟题解析模拟题解析高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt
5、高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件pptMr.Smith,whoas a teacher in our school for about 20years,is now our mayor.A.Has workedC.worksB.workedD.had worked【解析】句意为“史密斯先生曾经在我们学校做了20年老师，他 现在是市长”。B模拟题解析模拟题解析高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt一般过去时用法：表肯定：主语+动词过去式+其他 He went shopping yesterday.表否定：主语+
6、did not(didnt)+动词原形+其他 He didnt go shopping yesterday.一般疑问：Did+主语+动词原形+其他 Did he go shopping yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他 What did he do yesterday?一般过去时一般过去时高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。I will always love you.I will go shopping with you tomorrow.一般
7、将来时一般将来时高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt一般将来时的用法：will/shall+动词原形 He will be back soon.表否定：主语+will not(wont)+动词原形+其他 He wont go shopping tomorrow.一般疑问：Will+主语+动词原形+其他 Will he go shopping tomorrow?特殊疑问句：疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他 What will he do tomorrow?一般将来时一般将来时高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质
8、课件ppt高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt02进行时进行时态态Continuous Tense高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件pptnowfuturepast过去进行时：was/were doing将 来 进 行 时:will/shall be doing现在进行时：am/is/are doing进行时态进行时态高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt用法：表说话的同时或现在时段动作正在进行 She is making fire now
9、.They are planting trees on the hill these days.表计划或安排将要发生的动作Jane and Berry are going on holiday in a few days.表重复的动作She is always complaining.(抱怨口吻)The train is arriving late almost every day this summer.现在进行时态现在进行时态高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt过去进行时态过去进行时态用法：常和时间状语then,at
10、that time/moment等连用。We were watching TV at that time.与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用，延续性动词用过去进行时，非延续性动词用一般过去时。When I saw him he was cleaning his room.高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt将来进行时态将来进行时态用法：将来某个时间正在进行的动作，或会延续到将来的动作 What will you be doing at this time next Monday.I wonder if it
11、 will still be raining this afternoon.将来预定的动作、预测或打算 Tommorrow I will be flying to Bambay.表原因或结果Stop the child or he will be falling over.高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt03完成时完成时态态Perfect Tense高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件pptnowfuture完成时态完成时态过去完成时 had donep
12、ast现在完成时 have/has done将来完成时 will/shall have done高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt现在完成时现在完成时nowfuturepast现在完成时 have/has done用法：现在完成时表示从过去某一时间持续到现在持续到现在的动作 We have known each other since 2007.发生在过去的动作对现在留下了某种影响或结果 I have already finished my homework.高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt高考英语
13、一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt conscious of her moral obligations as a citizen.A.Marsha was and always will beB.Marsha has to be and always will beC.Marsha had been and will always beD.Marsha has been and will always be【解析】句意为“Marsha一直记得而且也将永远记得她作为一个 公民所应有的明白自己的道德责任。”真题解析真题解析高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt高考英语
14、一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt Dconscious of her moral obligations as a citizen.A.Marsha was and always will beB.Marsha has to be and always will beC.Marsha had been and will always beD.Marsha has been and will always be【解析】句意为“Marsha一直记得而且也将永远记得她作为一个 公民所应有的明白自己的道德责任。”真题解析真题解析高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt高考英
15、语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件pptnowfuture过去完成时 had donepast过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时指过去已经过去已经完成完成，“过去的过去”。用法：必须与表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用When I woke up,it had stopped raining.By the end of last year,my father had worked in the company for 20 years.高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件pptnowfuturepast完成时态完成时态将来完成
16、时 will/shall have done将来某一时间前已经完成的动作(“到时已经到时已经完成完成”)。用法：必须与将来的时间点连用。We shall have learned 12 units by the end of this term.We will have been married a year on June 25th.高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt04完成进行时完成进行时态态PerfectContinuous Tense高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt高考英语一轮复习英语语法专
17、题复习态和语态优质课件pptnowfuture现在完成进行时 have/has been doing过去完成进行时 had been doingpast将来完成时 will/shall have done完成进行时态完成进行时态高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件pptnowfuturepast现在完成进行现在完成进行时时现在完成进行时 have/has been doing过去开始的动作，到现在还在延续延续或重重复复I have been waiting for you for about one hour.We have b
18、een discussing the matter several times this year.高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件pptnowfuturepast过去完成进行过去完成进行时时过去完成进行时 had been doing过去某个时间之前一直进行进行的动作I had been looking for it for days before I found it.At that point,he realized what he had been doing all along.高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和
19、语态优质课件ppt高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件pptnowfuturepast将来完成进行时 will/shall have been doing完成进行时态完成进行时态动作在某种情况下一直持续到将来某个时间仍未结束。By the end of this year he will have been acting for thirty years.高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt05语语态态 Voice高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质
20、课件ppt语态语态英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。语态是通过动词的变化表现出来的。(1)主动语态：谓语的动作源自主语，施加于宾语。I made mistakes.(2)被动语态：助动词be+(及物动词)过去分词 Mistakes were made.高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件pptA.gaveC.giveB.givingD.be given【解析】考查动词的语态。and前后连接相同格式的句子成分。后 半句的主语是代词they，谓语动词是give，根据句意应是“他们 被提供机会决定是否要参与研究”，故使用被动语态。
21、Potential subjects should be informed of the research and an opportunity to decide if they want to participate.真题解析真题解析高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件pptA.gaveC.giveB.givingD.be given【解析】考查动词的语态。and前后连接相同格式的句子成分。后 半句的主语是代词they，谓语动词是give，根据句意应是“他们 被提供机会决定是否要参与研究”，故使用被动语态。Potential
22、 subjects should be informed of the research and Dan opportunity to decide if they want to participate.真题解析真题解析高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件pptMy aunt brought me up.He gave the boy an apple.语态语态主动语态改为被动语态的方法Many people speak EnglishEnglish is spoken by many people.I was brought
23、 up by my aunt.The boy was given an apple.An apple was given to the boy.高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt语态语态主动语态改为被动语态的方法 We call him Xiao Wang.He cut his hair short.They told him to help me.He is called Xiao Wang.His hair was cut short.He was told to help me.高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和
24、语态优质课件ppt高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt语态语态不能用于被动语态的情况(1)feel,look,appear,sound,taste,smell等由实意动词演变而来 的系动词，后接形容词作表语，不可用于被动语态。Tell me if you feel cold.The soup tastes wonderful.高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt语态语态不能用于被动语态的情况(2)某些表示“静态”的及物动词，如have,fit,suit,hold(容纳),cost,suffer,last(
25、持续)等不能用于被动语态。They have a nice car.My shoes dont fit me.高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt语态语态不能用于被动语态的情况(3)某些及物动词可作不及物动词，特别是后加副词well,easily等。His new novel is selling well.They won quite easily.高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt语态语态不能用于被动语态的情况(4)某些动名词的主动形式表被动含义
26、。The house needs repairing.The picture-book is well worth reading.(5)某些动词不定式的主动形式表被动含义。Japanese is not difficult to learn.I have a lot of work to do today.高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt语态语态【2016 高中阅读】In Turkish,verbs indicate whether the action was observed or merely rumored.
27、在土耳其语中，动词能体现出这个动作是被观察到的还是仅仅是谣 传的。高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt语态语态【2017 高中阅读】The executives made mistakes and were credited with brilliant finds.高管们犯错误，也因出色的发现而受到赞扬。高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt谢谢观谢谢观看看 下节课再下节课再见见高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习态和语态优质课件ppt
