1、Unit 4Unit 4PygmalionPygmalion 话题 文学艺术(2016宁夏一中高三第四次月考)假如你是学生会主席李华，你校学生会将于12月12日下午4点在学校报告厅举办高一、高二年级英语短剧大赛。请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇书面通知。内容如下：活动目的：激发学生学习兴趣，丰富课外生活。参赛要求：每班学生自编自导一个英文短剧。报名时间及地点：12月8日之前高一、高二年级英语老师办公室。评奖：年级前六名获奖。【晨背范文】In order to motivatemotivate students to learn English and enrichenrich their aft
2、erclass lives,an English short play competition will be held in the lecture hall at 4：00 pm.,December 12th.Each class of Senior One and Senior Two is required to perform one short play whichwhich will be created and directed by the students themselves.Those whowho would like to take part in the comp
3、etition are supposed are supposed to sign upto sign up in English Teachers Offices of Senior One and Senior Two before December 8th.All the students in Senior One and Senior Two are welcome to join in this activity.The top six winners of each grade will be given prizes.Looking forward to your active
4、 participation.December 3rd StudentsUnion 话题词汇 1editionn版本 2fictionn(虚构)小说 3vividadj.栩栩如生的 4on display展出 5live up to ones reputation名副其实 6enrich ones life丰富某人的生活 话题佳句 1Not only can Beijing Opera bring me happiness but also help me understand Chinese history and culture better.京剧不仅能带给我快乐，而且能帮助我更好地理解中
5、国的历史和文化。2I am convinced that you will benefit a lot from the novel.我相信你将从这本小说中受益匪浅。3Music is the medicine of the breaking heart.音乐是医治心灵创伤的良药。.单词速忆 1_ vt.俯视；忽视；不理会 2_ vt.谴责；使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态 3_ vi.&n妥协；折衷 4_ n谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起 5_ n相识；了解；熟人overlook condemn compromise remarkacquaintance 6_ adj.优秀的；较高
6、的，上级的 n上级；长官 7_ adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的 8_ vi.&vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失 9_vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺_ n抢劫(行为)superior brilliant fade rob robbery 10_vi.犹豫；踌躇_ n犹豫；踌躇 11_ vt.编排；分类；归类_ n分类；归类 12_ n机会；运气；大笔的钱_ adj.幸运的_adv.幸运地 13_ n适应(性)；改编本_v改编；(使)适应hesitate hesitation classify classification fortune fortunate fortunatelyadaptati
7、on adapt 14_ adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的_ adv.不舒服地；不自在地_ n舒适，舒服vt.安慰 15_ adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的_ n&v错误；误会 16_ adj.可怕的；恐怖的_ n恐怖 17_ adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的_vt.厌恶；反感uncomfortable uncomfortably comfort mistaken mistake horrible horror disgusting disgust.短语快译 1_ 带或领进来 2_(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 3_ 结识；与相见 4_ 冒充成；诈称为 5_ 抢劫某人某物 6_ 一般来说
8、show in fade outmake ones acquaintance pass off asrob sb.of sth.generally speaking 7_ 再一次 8_ 需要 9_ 就来说；从角度 10_ 伪装(的)；假扮的once more in need of in terms ofin disguise.句式仿写 1While watching,he makes notes.(“while/when现在分词”作时间状语)仿写：我在图书馆对书籍进行分类的时候，发现了一本不同寻常的古书。_ in the library,I met with an extraordinary
9、antique book.【答案】When classifying books 2Will that be of any use to you?(“be of抽象名词”表示“具有某种特征或属性”)仿写：我认为英文字幕对英语学习者有很大的用处。As far as Im concerned,English captions _ English learners.【答案】are of great use to 3What if I was?(what if句式，“如果，又怎么样呢？”)仿写：明天要是下雨怎么办呢？我们还按计划举行运动会吗？_ tomorrow?Will we hold the spo
10、rts meeting as planned?【答案】What if it rains 4Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.(形容词短语作状语)仿写：全神贯注地观看足球比赛，这个裁判没理会我。_ the football match,the referee overlooked me.【答案】Absorbed in watching.单元语法 过去分词作状语 用所给的动词的适当形式填空 1_(overlook)by his colleagues,the new worker was very
11、 uncomfortable.2_(know)for its extraordinary scenery,the village has attracted a lot of tourists.3_(trap)in the elevator,the robber felt helpless.4The referee stood there,_(absorb)in his work.5Once_(understand),the rule is easy to memorize.【答案】1.Overlooked2.Known3.Trapped4.absorbed 5understood.教材活用
12、根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式My Fair Lady was the title of a successful musical and later a film _1._(base)on Bernard Shaws classical Pygmalion.In the musical,Professor Higgins takes a bet from Colonel Pickering _2._ he can transfer an unrefined _3._(dirt)flower girl Elize Doolittle _4._a lady
13、,and fool everyone into _5._(think)she really is.He does,and thus young aristocrat Freddy Eynsford Hill falls 6._(mad)in love with her.When Higgins takes all the credit and _7._(forget)to acknowledge her efforts，Eliza angrily leaves him for Freddy.Only then _8._ Higgins realize he _9._(accustom)to h
14、er face and cant live _10._her.【答案】1.based2.that3.dirty4.into5.thinking 6madly7.forgets8.does9.has been accustomed10.without 1hesitatehesitate vi.vi.犹豫；踌躇【考点激活】The Mullers didnt hesitate_ their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.穆勒夫妇毫不犹豫地把自己的电话号码给街上那些(需要帮助的)人，并告诉他们可以随时打
15、电话。(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitationn.踌躇；犹豫 without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事【知识建构】Hearing this,the mother hesitated for a while.听到这些，这位母亲犹豫了一会儿。(2013广东)I had no hesitation in accepting his invitation.我毫不犹豫地接受了
16、他的邀请。【即时巩固】语法填空 Please do not hesitate_(contact)me if you need detailed information.Without _(hesitate),he jumped into the river to save the drowning girl.【答案】to giveto contacthesitation 2condemncondemn vt.vt.谴责；使注定【考点激活】Anderson suggests that television cannot _ without considering other influences
17、.安德森表明不能在没有考虑其他影响的情况下就谴责电视。(2015广东)condemn sb./sth.for/as sth.因而谴责某人或某事 condemn sb.to sth.迫使某人接受困境(或不愉快的状况)condemn sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 condemn sb.to death判某人死刑 condemnedadj.已被定罪的；受谴责的【知识建构】The editor of the newspaper was condemned as lacking honesty.这家报纸的编辑被指责为不够诚实。【举一反三】be condemned to death意为“被判处
18、死刑”be sentenced to death；此时，condemn 与sentence 都有“判刑”之意。【即时巩固】完成句子 他的身体残疾使他度过了痛苦的童年。His physical disability_ to a bitter childhood.裁判没有因这个运动员的粗鲁而责难他。The referee didnt_ his rudeness.敌人迫使他背叛了他的朋友。The enemy _ his friend.【答案】be condemnedcondemned him condemn the athlete forcondemned him to betray 3fortun
19、efortune n n财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气【考点激活】_ for him,a man offered to take him around the different spots for free.对他来说，幸运的是，一个人主动提出免费带他到不同的地方。(2014江西)(1)seek ones fortune找出路；碰运气 make a fortune发财 try ones fortune碰运气(2)fortunateadj.幸运的；侥幸的 be fortunate to do sth.幸运做某事(3)fortunatelyadv.幸运地【知识建构】She made a fortune
20、 and wore diamonds and designer clothes.她发了大财，戴着钻石首饰，穿着设计师设计的服装。It was very fortunate for him that I arrived on time.算他运气好，我准时到了。【即时巩固】用fortune的适当形式或相关短语填空 When he was a child,he dreamed of _.When he grew up,he went to a big city _._，he found a good job and earned a lot of money.Later,he _ to marry
21、a beautiful girl.【答案】Fortunatelymaking a fortune to try/seek his fortuneFortunatelywas fortunate 4compromisecompromise n n&vi.vi.妥协；折衷【考点激活】We were not prepared to compromise _safety.我们不准备在安全问题上妥协。(1)reach/come to a compromise和解；达成妥协 make a compromise with与妥协 by compromise折衷(2)compromise with sb.与某人
22、和解 compromise on sth.就某事折衷【知识建构】In any relationship,you have to make compromises.在任何关系当中，人们都得作出让步。The dispute was settled by compromise.这个争端折衷解决。【即时巩固】完成句子 如果你想和解，你就必须和他达成妥协。If you want to_，you must _ him.就价格问题我们已经和那家公司妥协了。We have compromised _ the price _ that company.【答案】onreach/come to a compromi
23、se;make a compromise withon;with 1generally speakinggenerally speaking一般来说【考点激活】_,_it contains no more than 75,000 entries,making it handy to carry to class and efficient to use.一般地，它含有的词条不超过75 000个，这使得它便于携带到班里并高效使用。(2015湖南)(1)honestly speaking诚实地说来 frankly speaking坦率地说 strictly speaking严格地说 broadly
24、 speaking广义地说 personally speaking就我个人而言 scientifically speaking科学地讲 roughly speaking粗略地讲 exactly speaking确切地说【知识建构】(2)in general总的来说；大体上 as a general rule一般而言；在通常情况下 As a general rule,solids expand as the temperature increases and contract when they are cooled.一般来说，固体热胀冷缩。Scientifically speaking,cle
25、aning away dirt is good to health.科学地说，清除身上的灰尘有利于健康。【举一反三】“副词speaking”的结构属于无着落分词或悬垂分词，在句中作评述性状语，用于引出说话人对某事的看法，使用时不改变speaking的形式，根据句意选择不同的副词加以修饰。【即时巩固】完成句子 一般来说，很多男孩子喜欢踢足球。_，a lot of boys are fond of playing football.就我而言，我很幸运结识他。_，I was fortunate to make his acquaintance.【答案】Generally In general/As
26、a general rule/Generally(speaking)Personally speaking/As for me/As far as Im concerned 2in terms of in terms of 就而言；从角度 【考点激活】The survey results are analyzed _ the respondents sex,age and nationality.调查结果是根据被调查者的性别、年龄和国籍来分析的。come to terms with sb.与某人和解；让步；忍受 be on good/bad terms with与关系好/坏 in the lo
27、ng/short term从长远/目前来看 in ones termsin ones opinion在某人看来【知识建构】She is still coming to terms with her sons death.她还没有完全从儿子死亡的阴影中走出来。In my terms,he shouldnt have remarked on the ambassador.在我看来，他本不应该评论这位大使的。【即时巩固】完成句子 就薪金而言，这个工作倒是挺不错的。The job is great_.从长远来看，这个协议将会产生非常积极的影响。The agreement should have ver
28、y positive impact_.说实话，我和我所有的朋友关系都很好。Honestly speaking,I am _ all my friends.【答案】in terms of in terms of salary in the long termon good terms with 3showshowin in 带或领进来【考点激活】I was about to leave when the secretary showed a little girl _.我正要离开的时候秘书领进来一个小女孩。(1)show sb.out领某人出去 show sb.around/round领某人参观
29、 show off炫耀；卖弄 show up出席；到场(2)on show在展览【知识建构】Finally,after weeks of preparation,I would show off all my hard work in a dance of performance.最后，经过几个星期的准备，我将在一次舞蹈表演中展示我所有的努力。Today his picture goes on show at the National Portrait Gallery.今天他的画作在国家肖像美术馆展出。【即时巩固】语法填空 We waited until five oclock,but he
30、did not show_.Before you start to work,Ill show you _ the factory.He is always showing _ how well he speaks French,making us unhappy.【答案】inuparoundoff 1 1What ifWhat if I was?I was?如果我是，又怎么样呢？句型提炼：what if？如果将会怎样？(1)What if？完整的形式为：What will it be if sb.？常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘若将会怎样？”“如果将会怎样？”后面经常跟一般现在
31、时，有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。【句型剖析】(2)相似句型：How come？怎么会这样？怎么搞的？How/What about？怎么样？What for？为什么目的？为何理由？So what？那又怎样？Why not do？为什么不？What about going out with me tomorrow?明天和我一起出去怎么样？Why not call on me tomorrow?你干吗不明天就来看我呢？【即时巩固】完成句子 火车要是晚点会怎么样呢？_ the train is late?如果她在美国待了五年，她的英语怎么会这样糟糕？If she spent five years i
32、n America,_ her English is so poor?我得去看医生。看什么病？I need to see a doctor._？【答案】What ifhow comeWhat for 2 2Will that Will that be ofbe of any any useuse to you?to you?那对你有用吗？句型提炼：be of 抽象名词(1)介词of后面接表示抽象意义的名词，如value,use,help,importance,significance，benefit等，相当于该名词相对应的形容词。该名词前面可以用表程度的词加以修饰，如little,no,gre
33、at,much,some等。(2)介词of后面还可接一些表示人或物属性的名词，如size,color,height,length,age,shape,quality等，用来描述人或事物的属性，在句中作表语或后置定语。【句型剖析】Patience is of great importance to taking care of kids.耐心对照看孩子非常重要。Mary and Rose are of the same age.玛丽和罗斯同岁。【即时巩固】句型转换 Confidence and determination are very significant to success.Confi
34、dence and determination are _ _ _ _ success.Walking is very beneficial to your body shape.Walking is _ _ _ _ your body shape.【答案】of great significance to of great benefit to编后语 同学们在听课的过程中，还要善于抓住各种课程的特点，运用相应的方法去听，这样才能达到最佳的学习效果。一、听理科课重在理解基本概念和规律 数、理、化是逻辑性很强的学科，前面的知识没学懂，后面的学习就很难继续进行。因此，掌握基本概念是学习的关键。上课时
35、要抓好概念的理解，同时，大家要开动脑筋，思考老师是怎样提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的，要边听边想。为讲明一个定理，推出一个公式，老师讲解顺序是怎样的，为什么这么安排？两个例题之间又有什么相同点和不同之处？特别要从中学习理科思维的方法，如观察、比较、分析、综合、归纳、演绎等。作为实验科学的物理、化学和生物，就要特别重视实验和观察，并在获得感性知识的基础上，进一步通过思考来掌握科学的概念和规律，等等。二、听文科课要注重在理解中记忆 文科多以记忆为主，比如政治，要注意哪些是观点，哪些是事例，哪些是用观点解释社会现象。听历史课时，首先要弄清楚本节教材的主要观点，然后，弄清教材为了说明这一观点引用了哪些史实，这些史料涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件。最后，也是关键的一环，看你是否真正弄懂观点与史料间的关系。最好还能进一步思索：这些史料能不能充分说明观点？是否还可以补充新的史料？有无相反的史料证明原观点不正确。三、听英语课要注重实践 英语课老师往往讲得不太多，在大部分的时间里，进行的师生之间、学生之间的大量语言实践练习。因此，要上好英语课，就应积极参加语言实践活动，珍惜课堂上的每一个练习机会。2022-11-1最新中小学教学课件69thank you!
