1、名词性从句1.She wondered if the buses would still be running.2.The truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far.3.She had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.4.Whether hell be able to come is not yet known.宾语从句同位语从句表语从句主语从句名词性从句重点：连接词的选择Clause连接连接词词在从句中作用在从句
2、中作用例句例句statementIts amazing that he is still alive.yes/no questionI wonder whether/if she still lives here.wh-questionHe asked who was l a t e f o r s c h o o l yesterday.Thats why she left home yesterday.不做成分不做成分；只起连接作用只起连接作用 表示表示“是否是否”做主语，宾语，做主语，宾语，定语定语 做状语做状语thatwhether/ifwhat,which,who,whom,whos
3、e疑问词+everwhen,where,how,why,because that vs.whatthat在名词性从句中_句子成分，只起_。what在名词性从句中不仅起连接作用，而且_。I know _ it should be done.I know _ should be done.名词性从句重点：连接词的选择不做连接作用做句子成分thatwhat2010年年江苏高考江苏高考35.I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats_I dont agree.You should have a
4、more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what2014年江苏高考年江苏高考26.What a mess!You are always so lazy!Im not to blame,mum.I am _ you have made me.A.how B.what C.that D.who2017年江苏高考年江苏高考26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20,half of _it used to charge.A.that B.which C.what
5、 D.how名词性从句考点一：连接词的选择2011年年江苏高考江苏高考24It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A.thatB.how C.whenD.why2016年江苏高考年江苏高考21.It is often the case_anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A.whyB.whatC.as D.that名词性从句考点一：主语从句1.主语从句可以直接放在句首。但常使用形式主语it，而将从句放在句末。2.it作形式主语的常见结构 （1
6、）It is a pity(a shame,a fact,common practice,no wonder)that （2）It is true(clear,obvious,likely,right,well known,possible,)that （3）It is said(_)that （4）It appears(_)that （5）It makes no difference whether名词性从句考点一：主语从句reportedbelievedhopedknownestimatedseemshappensturns out2012年年江苏高考江苏高考27.The notice c
7、ame around two in the afternoon_ the meeting would be postponed.A.when B.that C.whether D.how2019江苏高考江苏高考25.Scientists have obtained more evidence _ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A.what B.that C.which D.where名词性从句考点二：同位语从句1.同位语同位语从句通常从句通常位于位于_等名词后面，用来解释抽象名词的具体含义。同位语从句一般由that引导。但具体情况
8、下可能用连接代词（what,which,who）、连接副词（when,where,why,how）或whether等引导。如：He asked me the question _ the work was worth doing.2.同位语同位语从句从句不不一定一定要紧跟在它所说明的名词的后面。要紧跟在它所说明的名词的后面。An idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way.名词性从句考点二：同位语从句fact,idea,news,promise,hope,order,advice,plan,message,t
9、hought,answer,belief,saying,possibility,doubt,proof,question,truth,problem,suggestionwhether3.同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句的区别that引导定语从句时，是关系代词，在从句中_句子成分。that引导同位语从句时，起_作用，_实际意义，在从句中不_成分。I received the message that he would come by plane.I received the message that you sent me.名词性从句考点二：同位语从句充当连接没有充当2015江苏
10、高考江苏高考25._ Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some wont accept it.A.That B.Why C.Where D.How2018江苏高考江苏高考21.By boat is the only way to get here,which is _ we arrived.A.where B.whenC.whyD.how名词性从句考点三：语境中的意义名词性从句：引导词的选择Clause引导词引导词在从句中作用在从句中作用例句例句statementIts amazing that h
11、e is still alive.yes/no questionI wonder whether/if she still lives here.wh-questionH e a s k e d w h o s e handwriting is the best in our class.Thats why she left home yesterday.无意义；无意义；只起连接作用只起连接作用 表示表示“是否是否”做主语，宾语，做主语，宾语，定语定语 做状语做状语thatwhether/ifwhat,which,who,whom,whose疑问词+everwhen,where,how,why
12、,because 状语从句2012江苏高考江苏高考30.Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others.A.so that B.no matter how C.as long as D.except that2013江苏高考江苏高考28.In the global economy,a new drug for cancer,_ it is discovered,will create many economic possibilities around the world.A.whatever B.whoeverC.wh
13、erever D.whichever2014江苏高考江苏高考21.Lessons can be learned to face the future,_ history cannot be changed.A.though B.as C.since D.unless灵魂？状语从句的灵魂?2015江苏高考江苏高考26.It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.A.if B.unless C.once D.when2016江苏高考江苏高考26._some people are motivated
14、by a need for success,others are motivated by a fear of failure.A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.While2017江苏高考江苏高考23.Located _ the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A.why B.when C.which D.where状语从句的灵魂?2018江苏高考江苏高考29._you can sleep well,you will lose the ability
15、 to focus,plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A.Once B.Unless C.If D.When2019江苏高考江苏高考23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ they need medical assistance.A.if only B.as if C.even though D.in case 2012年年2013年年2014年年2015年年2016年年2017年年2018年年2019年年Aso thatwhateverthoughifbe
16、causewhyonceif only Bno matter how whoeverasunlessIfwhenUnlessas if Cas long as whereversinceonceUnlesswhichIfeven though Dexcept thatwhicheverunlesswhenWhilewherewhenin case结论：状语从句的灵魂：逻辑关系的理解三大从句 巩固练习1.How can you say you dont like something _ youve never tried it?A.when B.where C.which D.what 2.Sc
17、ientists believe this type of coronavirus jumps from a different animal to humans,_ is rare.A.whenB.whereC.that D.which3.In general,the public should do“what you do every cold and flu season,”said Dr.John Wiesman,the health secretary in Washington state,_ the first case of coronavirus in the US was
18、confirmed.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when4.The National Institutes of Health is trying to develop a vaccine,but says it will take at least a few months _ clinical trials start.A.whether B.before C.since D.where5.The question on the minds of many in Hollywood had been _ the Academy would put its votes toward those films.A.whatB.that C.whetherD.why三大从句 巩固练习三大从句定语定语从句：三要素从句：三要素名词性从句：连接词在从句中的作用名词性从句：连接词在从句中的作用状语从句：前后句的逻辑关系状语从句：前后句的逻辑关系
