1、倒数第倒数第14天天(5月月23日日)高频词汇高频词汇核心短语核心短语1.decade n十十年；十年期年；十年期2.instant n瞬间；片刻瞬间；片刻adj.立立即的；立刻的即的；立刻的3.fortnight n两星期两星期4.anniversary n周年纪念周年纪念(日日)5.amateur n业余爱好者业余爱好者adj.业余的；外行的业余的；外行的6.anecdote n轶事；奇闻轶事；奇闻1.die away(尤指声音、风、光尤指声音、风、光)渐渐消失渐渐消失2.die down(物质特性和感情的物质特性和感情的)逐渐减弱，逐渐平息逐渐减弱，逐渐平息3.die off(一群生物一
2、群生物)相继死去相继死去7.temporary adj.暂时的；临时的暂时的；临时的n临时工临时工8.contemporary adj.当代的；同时当代的；同时代的代的 n.同时代的人同时代的人(东西东西)9.annual adj.每年的；按年度计算每年的；按年度计算的的n年刊；年鉴年刊；年鉴10.antique adj.古时的；古时的；(因古老、因古老、稀少而稀少而)珍贵的珍贵的 n.文物；古董；古玩文物；古董；古玩4.die out(家族，种族家族，种族)灭绝，灭绝，死绝；死绝；(做法，观念做法，观念)完全消完全消失，绝迹，废除失，绝迹，废除5.die for sth/to do sth迫
3、切想得迫切想得到某物到某物/想做某事想做某事课文金句课文金句常考句型十七常考句型十七1.Nowadays multiculturalism plays a more significant part in the development of society under the influence of the trend of globalization.目目前，在全球化的趋势的影响前，在全球化的趋势的影响下，多元文化在社会发展方面下，多元文化在社会发展方面起着更加重要的作用。起着更加重要的作用。句型句型43 It is universally acknowledged that句子全世界都
4、知道句子全世界都知道仿写：全世界都知道树木对我们仿写：全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。是不可或缺的。It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.2.When it comes to the flourishing industry of film in the USA，the majority of people consider multiculturalism as the most important factor.当谈到美国繁荣昌盛的电影行当谈到美国繁荣昌盛的电影行业，大多数人会认为多元文化业，
5、大多数人会认为多元文化是其最重要的原因。是其最重要的原因。句型句型44There is no doubt that句子句子(毫毫无疑问的无疑问的)仿写：毫无疑问的我们的教育制仿写：毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。度令人不满意。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.3.Many races are mixed with one another in China.在中国，多在中国，多民族杂居在一起。民族杂居在一起。4.Many settlers，dreaming of makin
6、g a fortune，moved to America last year.去年许多移民者怀着发财梦前去年许多移民者怀着发财梦前往美国。往美国。句型句型45An advantage of.is that句子句子(的优点是的优点是)仿写：使用太阳能的优点是它仿写：使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。不会制造任何污染。An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create(produce)any pollution.136grade(熟义：熟义：n.年级年级)He got excellent grades in exams.(
7、n.等等级，分数级，分数)He graded the students according to ability.(v.分等级；给分数分等级；给分数)137ground(熟义：熟义：n.地面地面)Did the police have reasonable grounds to arrest him？(理理由由)I dont like the job，on the grounds that it gives me too much pressure.(理由是理由是)138heavy(熟义：熟义：adj.重的重的)The traffic today is especially heavy.(ad
8、j.交交通拥挤的通拥挤的)139height(熟义：熟义：n.高度；身高高度；身高)The housing market was at its height in the eighties.(n.顶顶点；极度点；极度)140hit(熟义：熟义：v.击中，打击击中，打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year.(n.成成功；红极一时的人或事功；红极一时的人或事)141hold(熟义：熟义：vt.握住，抓住；抱住握住，抓住；抱住)The stadium holds 800,000 people.(vt.容容纳纳)142hot
9、(熟义：熟义：adj.炎热的炎热的)Were waiting for the hot news on the election results.(adj.最最新的新的)She is one of Hollywoods hottest young directresses.(adj.轰动的，走红的轰动的，走红的)句子种类句子种类根根据句子的使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、据句子的使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四种类型。感叹句四种类型。(1)陈述句用于说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。在高考陈述句用于说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。在高考试题中通常考查陈述句的句子成分。试题中通常考查陈述
10、句的句子成分。(2)疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句四种类型。在高考试题中重点考查特殊疑问句、反意疑问句四种类型。在高考试题中重点考查特殊疑问句、一般疑问句和反意疑问句及其答语。在祈使句后面接一般疑问句和反意疑问句及其答语。在祈使句后面接will you，would you，wont you等时，构成反意疑问句，若是以等时，构成反意疑问句，若是以Lets开头的祈使句，后面用开头的祈使句，后面用shall we；若是以；若是以Let us开头的祈开头的祈使句，后面用使句，后面用will you。(3)祈使句，一般省去主语。肯定
11、祈使句有三种结构：祈使句，一般省去主语。肯定祈使句有三种结构：行为动词宾语行为动词宾语.Be表语表语.Let人称代词人称代词(宾格宾格)动词原形动词原形.以以Lets开头的祈使句，表示说话者邀开头的祈使句，表示说话者邀请对方和自己一起做某事。请对方和自己一起做某事。(4)感叹句往往由感叹句往往由what和和how引导。引导。what感叹句和感叹句和how感感叹句有时可以互相转换。当叹句有时可以互相转换。当what修饰单数可数名词时，如果修饰单数可数名词时，如果这一名词有形容词修饰，也可用这一名词有形容词修饰，也可用how引导感叹句，但不定冠引导感叹句，但不定冠词词a或或an需放在形容词之后。需
12、放在形容词之后。命题陷阱：反意疑问句易错指数命题陷阱：反意疑问句易错指数1Shes not a dancing teacher,is she?_.AYes,and she isnt BYes,but she wasCNo,but she isnt DNo,but she was易易误选误选B技巧点拨技巧点拨此此题为反意疑问句，考生很容易根据中文意思回答错误，题为反意疑问句，考生很容易根据中文意思回答错误，误选误选B。答语可理解为。答语可理解为No,she isnt.But she was a dancing teacher.的省略，即其意为的省略，即其意为“她现在不是舞蹈教师，但她过她现在不是
13、舞蹈教师，但她过去是去是”。答语也可以是。答语也可以是No,but she used to be.故选故选D。命题陷阱：感叹句易错指数命题陷阱：感叹句易错指数2 _ a strange plant！Ive never seen it before.AWhich BWhat CHow DWhether易易误选误选C技巧点拨技巧点拨感感叹句常分为两类：叹句常分为两类：what感叹句和感叹句和how感叹句。感叹句。What名名.！Howadj./adv.!答案答案B1_ the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will lear
14、n a lot about firefighting.ASearch BSearchingCTo search DHaving searched答案答案A2I told him not everybody could run as fast as you did，_？Acould he Bdidnt ICdidnt you Dcould you答案答案B3Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus，_？Awouldnt you Bwould youCdidnt she Darent I答案答案A4Its the first time that h
15、e has been to Australia，_？Ais it Bhasnt heCisnt it Ddoesnt he答案答案C直接信息题直接信息题对对此类题型，考生可以先从问题中找到关键词，然后此类题型，考生可以先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧在文中迅速寻找对应的以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧在文中迅速寻找对应的细节，找到后再将此部分内容仔细阅读一遍，认真比较所给细节，找到后再将此部分内容仔细阅读一遍，认真比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最终确定最佳答案。终确定最佳答案。“I Wen
16、t Skydiving at 84”小试身手小试身手 As a young girl growing up in the 1930s，I always wanted to fly a plane，but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that.I got a taste of that dream in 2001，when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hotair balloon for my birthday.But the experience turned ou
17、t to be very dull.Around that time，I told my husband that I wanted to skydive.So when our retirement community(社区社区)announced that they were having an essay competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have，I decided to write about my dream.What happened to the author in 2001?AShe flew an airplane.BShe entered a competition.CShe went on a hotair balloon ride.DShe moved into a retirement community.答案答案C
